Zamkatimu
Vuto la papilloma virus. Kanema
The human papillomavirus (HPV), yomwe imakhudza pamwamba pa thupi ndi kukhudza maselo a epithelial, ndi yoopsa osati kuchokera kumalo okongoletsera.
Mitundu ina ya kachilomboka kamene kamakhala ndi DNA ndi oncogenic ndipo imatha kupangitsa kuti pakhale matenda owopsa a pakhungu, komanso kumayambitsa matenda am'mimba, komanso squamous cell carcinoma.
Chidule cha Human Papillomavirus
Masiku ano, madokotala azindikira kale mitundu pafupifupi zana ya kachilomboka, komwe, ikapezeka, amangopatsidwa manambala achinsinsi.
Onse amagawidwa m'magulu atatu:
osakhala oncogenic, awa akuphatikizapo mitundu 1, 2, 3, 5
ma virus omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha oncogenic - zovuta zowerengera 6, 11, 42, 43, 44
ma virus omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha oncogenic - mitundu 16, 18, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 56, 58, 59 ndi 68
Zokhazo zomwe zimafala kwambiri zimatchulidwa.
Kachilombo kameneka ndi koopsa chifukwa, pakakhala matenda, nthawi zambiri sangadziwonetsere mwa njira iliyonse, popanda kupereka kukhalapo kwake ndi chizindikiro chimodzi. Iwo akhoza kutenga kachilombo osati kugonana, komanso ndi kukhudzana kapena kukhudzana-apabanja njira, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, kachilombo, kubisala mu thupi, kwa nthawi adzakhala khalidwe latently, activating pa ena mwayi kugwirizana ndi kuchepa kapena imfa. chitetezo chokwanira.
Matenda asymptomatic woterewa safuna chithandizo, ngakhale kachilomboka kamakhala pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba, kudutsa kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa wina.
Choncho, matenda HPV si chifukwa kukayikira mnzanuyo kusakhulupirika, mwana wakhanda akhoza kutenga kachilombo, kudutsa ngalande kubadwa kwa mayi. Matendawa akanatha kuchitika ali aang’ono kwambiri, ndipo zizindikiro zake zinaonekera patapita zaka zambiri. Pali milandu yodziwika kale pamene kachilombo ka HIV kameneka kanachitika ndi njira yopuma pamene particles zake zinakokedwa ndi dokotala yemwe anachita opaleshoni kuti asungunuke njerewere za maliseche ndi laser. Makanda omwe ali ndi kachilombo kuchokera kwa amayi ali ndi condylomatosis ya m'phuno, ndipo ana omwe ali ndi kachilombo a zaka 5 ali ndi kupuma kwa papillomatosis, komwe kumakhudza zingwe zapakhosi ndikuyambitsa kunjenjemera.
Kukhalapo kwa kachilomboka mu kholingo kungayambitse khansa
Zizindikiro zakunja za matenda a HPV
Nthawi zambiri, matenda a papillo-viral amawoneka ngati njerewere zakumaliseche - zophukira zamtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za papillary pa mucous nembanemba. Azimayi, malo omwe amachotsedwa nthawi zambiri amakhala mkati mwa labia minora, nyini, khomo lachiberekero, malo ozungulira kutsegula kwa mkodzo. Mwa amuna, groin imakhudzidwa, ma condylomas amakhazikika mozungulira mbolo ya glans komanso ngakhale mkati mwa khungu. Zimakhala zovuta kuziwona pathupi, koma zikatsukidwa, zimatha kudziwika ndi kukhudza ngati malo osagwirizana a mucous nembanemba. Amayi ambiri amawona izi ngati mawonekedwe a thupi lawo ndipo samasamala za matenda awa.
Kuchenjera kwa kachilomboka kumatsimikiziranso kuchuluka kwa matendawa. Anthu ambiri ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo sadziwa nkomwe za izo, kupitiriza kupatsira osati achibale awo okha, komanso alendo. Madokotala angadabwe ndi kusakhalapo kwa kachilomboka m'thupi la wodwalayo kuposa kukhalapo kwake.
Nthawi zambiri, pamwamba pa mucous nembanemba ayenera kukhala wofanana ndi yosalala, ngati roughness amapezeka, funsani dokotala.
HPV imathanso kuwoneka ngati njerewere pakhungu zomwe zimakhala ndi mtundu wofanana ndi thupi. Koma, mosiyana ndi ma papillomas abwinobwino, amatha kuwonekera ndikuzimiririka kutengera momwe chitetezo chimakhalira pakadali pano. Paunyamata, chitetezo chikakhala champhamvu mokwanira, chamoyo chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka chimatha kulimbana ndi kachilomboka pachokha ndipo sichisiya chilichonse pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3. Tsoka ilo, ndi zaka, mwayi wa izi umachepa kwambiri.
Njerewere za maliseche zimatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osakanikirana, kupanga mapangidwe angapo pathupi ngati kolifulawa, komanso lathyathyathya, lomwe nthawi zambiri limapezeka pa khomo pachibelekeropo.
Flat warts ndi chizindikiro cha matenda omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, omwe atenga kale mawonekedwe osatha ndikupangitsa kusintha kwa ma epithelial cell a khomo pachibelekeropo.
Kusintha kumeneku pakapita nthawi kumatha kukhala ndi chikhalidwe cha oncological, chifukwa chake, mtundu uwu wa HPV ukapezeka, biopsy ndi histology zimawonetsedwa, zomwe zingathandize kuwunikira matendawa. Kuchokera ku matenda a khomo pachibelekeropo, khansa ikhoza kukhala, yomwe posachedwapa yakhala yaying'ono. Avereji ya zaka za amayi omwe akudwala matendawa ikuyandikira zaka 40.
Mwa matenda a oncological a maliseche, khansa ya pachibelekero imakhala yachiwiri pambuyo pa khansa ya m'mawere
Momwe mungathandizire papillomavirus yamunthu
Ngati muli m'gulu la anthu 90% omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV, musataye mtima, ngakhale kuti sizingatheke kuchotsa kachilomboka ndi thupi, mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda angathandize kuletsa kukula kwa maonekedwe ake akunja. Genital njerewere, papillomas a tizilombo chikhalidwe, komanso aakulu cervicitis kapena squamous cell metaplasia, kuwululidwa pa histological maphunziro, ndi amenable kuti sapha mavairasi oyambitsa mankhwala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale si chofunika. Koma ngati chithandizo choterocho chikhala chopanda mphamvu polimbana ndi njerewere zophwanyika, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi matenda a khomo lachiberekero, muyenera kuganizira za kuchotsa minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa ndi opaleshoni.
Momwe mungadzitetezere ku kachilomboka?
Obstetrician-gynecologist wa gulu lapamwamba kwambiri.
- Akatswiri achikazi nthawi zambiri amachita nthabwala kuti njira yodalirika yopewera matenda ndi kusagonana. Palibe chomwe chimapereka zina 100% zitsimikizo.
Monga ndanenera, sikulakwa kukhulupirira kuti kondomu ndi mankhwala a matenda onse, kuphatikizapo HPV. Zimangogwira mbali imodzi ya ziwalo zoberekera za mwamuna. Koma, ndithudi, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa kulera! Makondomu mulimonsemo amachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a ubereki, matenda ndi mavairasi.
Katemera ndi njira yabwino yotetezera mitundu ina ya ma virus a oncogenic ku HPV. M'mayiko ambiri otukuka, njirayi ikuphatikizidwa mu Kalendala Yadziko Lonse Katemera. Ku Russia palibe. Koma, ndithudi, katemera ndi wothandiza kwambiri musanayambe kugonana, osati pamene kuli koyenera kumveka alamu ndikuchiza matenda omwe alipo.