Zamkatimu
Kodi wolemba ankafuna kunena chiyani - mwachitsanzo, Russian tingachipeze powerenga? Izi mwina sitidzadziwa motsimikiza. Koma tingathe kuyesa kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa zochita zina za ngwazi zake.
Chifukwa chiyani Oblomov sanakwatire Olga, amene ankamukonda?
Tiyeni tichotse mwala wolemera wa mawu akuti «Oblomovism». Tiyeni tivomereze Ilya Ilyich monga momwe alili, ndipo tiyeni tivomereze kuti wolota uyu, wosasinthika ku moyo weniweni, akufuna ndipo ali ndi ufulu wokhala, kukonda ndi kukondedwa. Ntchito ya moyo wa Ilya Ilyich imamuopseza, ndipo amabisala mu chipolopolo cha maloto, kuti asakhale nkhono yopanda chitetezo pamsewu. Komabe, nthaŵi zina amavutika ndi zimenezi ndipo amadziimba mlandu. Pa nthawi ngati zimenezi, amafuna kukhala wosiyana - wamphamvu, wodzidalira, wopambana. Koma kukhala wosiyana ndiko kusiya kukhala wekha, m’lingaliro lina, kudzipha.
Stolz amamudziwitsa Olga ndi chiyembekezo chakuti mtsikana wokongola adzatha kukoka Oblomov mu chipolopolo mwa kugudubuza kapena kuchapa. Ngakhale tcheru ndi kukayikira Ilya Ilyich akugwira zizindikiro za chiwembu ichi yekha, chikondi chimayamba, kuyambira pachiyambi kumveka ngati chikho chosweka. Iwo ndi otseguka komanso owona mtima - mng'alu ukuwonekera pomwe zomwe amayembekeza amakumana nazo.
Ngati Olga ali ndi gawo lalikulu la mwayi watsopano, ndiye kuti Oblomov ali ndi chisankho chimodzi - kudzipulumutsa pobwerera ku chipolopolo chake.
Akufuna kumutengera kudziko lomwe akulota, kumene zilakolako sizimakwiyitsa ndipo kumanda, kudzuka, adzakumana ndi maso ake mofatsa. Amalota kuti amupulumutsa, kukhala nyenyezi yake yomutsogolera, kumupanga kukhala mlembi wake, woyang'anira mabuku, ndikusangalala ndi udindo wake uwu.
Onse a iwo amadzipeza ali m'maudindo ozunza komanso ozunzidwa nthawi imodzi. Onse awiri amamva, amavutika, koma samamva wina ndi mzake ndipo sangathe kudzipereka okha, kudzipereka kwa wina. Ngati Olga ali ndi gawo lalikulu la kuthekera kwatsopano, ndiye kuti Oblomov ali ndi chisankho chimodzi - kudzipulumutsa yekha pobwerera ku chipolopolo chake, chomwe pamapeto pake amachita. Kufooka? Koma ndi mphamvu yanji yomwe kufooka uku kunamuwonongera, ngati kwa chaka chonse adakhala chaka chonse mphwayi ndi kuvutika maganizo, kumene pang'onopang'ono anayamba kutuluka pambuyo pa malungo aakulu!
Kodi chikondi ndi Olga chidatha mosiyana?
Ayi, sakanatha. Koma zikhoza kuchitika - ndipo zinachitika - chikondi china. Ubale ndi Agafya Matveevna umakhala ngati mwa iwo okha, popanda kanthu komanso mosasamala kanthu za chirichonse. Ngakhale iye kapena iye samaganizira za chikondi, koma amamuganizira kale: "Ndi mkazi watsopano, wathanzi komanso wochereza alendo!"
Iwo si banja - iye akuchokera «ena», kuchokera «onse», kuyerekeza ndi mwano kwa Oblomov. Koma ndi iye, zili ngati m'nyumba ya Tarantiev: "Inu mukukhala, osasamala, osaganizira kalikonse, mukudziwa kuti pali munthu pafupi ndi inu ... ndithudi, opanda nzeru, palibe kuganiza za kusinthana maganizo ndi iye, koma osati kuchenjera. , wokoma mtima, wochereza alendo, wopanda chinyengo ndipo sadzakubayani kuseri kwa maso! Zokonda ziwiri za Ilya Ilyich ndi mayankho a mafunso omwe anafunsidwa. “Chilichonse chidzakhala monga momwe chiyenera kukhalira, ngakhale zitakhala zosiyana,” anatero a ku China akale.