Truffle waku Italy (Tuber magnatum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Truffle ya ku Italy (Tuber magnatum)

• Chowonadi choyera truffle
• Truffle Piedmontese - kuchokera kudera la Piedmont kumpoto kwa Italy

Truffle italian (Ndi t. tuber magnatum) ndi bowa wamtundu wa Truffle (lat. Tuber) wa banja la Truffle (lat. Tuberaceae).

Matupi a zipatso (apothecia osinthidwa) amakhala mobisa, mwa mawonekedwe a tubers osakhazikika, nthawi zambiri 2-12 cm kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa 30-300 g. Nthawi zina pamakhala zitsanzo zolemera 1 kg kapena kupitilira apo. Pamwamba ndi wosagwirizana, yokutidwa ndi woonda velvety khungu, osati kulekana ndi zamkati, kuwala ocher kapena brownish mu mtundu.

Thupi lake ndi lolimba, loyera mpaka lachikasu-imvi, nthawi zina limakhala lofiirira, lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a mabulosi oyera ndi okoma. Kukoma kumakhala kosangalatsa, kununkhira ndi zokometsera, kukumbukira tchizi ndi adyo.

Spore ufa wachikasu-bulauni, spores 40×35 µm, chowulungika, reticulate.

Truffle ya ku Italy imapanga mycorrhiza ndi thundu, msondodzi ndi poplar, ndipo imapezekanso pansi pa lindens. Imamera m'nkhalango zophukira ndi dothi lotayirira lozama mosiyanasiyana. Zimapezeka kwambiri kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Italy (Piedmont) ndi madera oyandikana ndi France, omwe amapezeka ku Central Italy, Central ndi Southern France ndi madera ena a Kumwera kwa Ulaya.

Nyengo: chilimwe - yozizira.

Bowawa amakololedwa, ngati truffles wakuda, mothandizidwa ndi nkhumba zazing'ono kapena agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino.

White truffle (Choiromyces meandriformis)

Troitsky truffle amapezekanso m'Dziko Lathu, amadyedwa, koma osayamikiridwa ngati ma truffles enieni.

Truffle Italian - bowa wodyedwa, chokoma. Muzakudya zaku Italy, ma truffles oyera amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi yaiwisi. Grated pa grater yapadera, amawonjezeredwa ku sauces, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zokometsera zakudya zosiyanasiyana - risotto, mazira ophwanyidwa, etc. Truffles odulidwa mu magawo oonda amawonjezeredwa ku saladi za nyama ndi bowa.