Rhizopogon yellowish (Rhizopogon luteolus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Rhizopogon chikasu (Rhizopogon obtectus)

• Chitsa chachikasu
• Rhizopogon luteolus

Rhizopogon chikasu or Chitsa chachikasu amatanthauza bowa-saprophytes, ndi mbali ya banja bowa rainfly. Ichi ndi "chiwembu" chabwino kwambiri, chifukwa n'zovuta kuzizindikira - pafupifupi matupi ake onse a fruiting ali pansi pa nthaka ndipo amatha kuwoneka pang'ono pamwamba.

Panali zochitika pamene scammers osiyanasiyana amayesa kupatsira bowa ngati truffle woyera.

Thupi la zipatso ndi tuberous, mobisa, kunja mofanana ndi mbatata zazing'ono, ndi mainchesi 1 mpaka 5 centimita. Pamwamba pake ndi youma, mu zitsanzo okhwima khungu ming'alu, ali ndi mtundu wa chikasu-bulauni kuti bulauni (mu bowa wakale); yokutidwa pamwamba ndi nthambi bulauni wakuda filaments wa mycelium. Peel ali ndi fungo la adyo koma amachotsedwa bwino pansi pa mtsinje wa madzi ndi kukangana kwakukulu. Mnofu ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani, wamnofu, poyamba woyera ndi utoto wa azitona, pambuyo pake bulauni-wobiriwira, pafupifupi wakuda mwa anthu okhwima, opanda kukoma kotchulidwa ndi fungo. Spores ndi osalala, chonyezimira, pafupifupi colorless, ellipsoid ndi asymmetry pang'ono, 7-8 X 2-3 microns.

Imakula kuyambira koyambirira kwa Julayi mpaka kumapeto kwa Seputembala pa dothi lamchenga ndi mchenga (mwachitsanzo m'njira) m'nkhalango za paini. Amabala zipatso kwambiri kumapeto kwa nyengo yofunda. Bowa sadziwika kwa ambiri othyola bowa. Imakula mu dothi lokhala ndi nayitrogeni. Kukonda nkhalango za paini.

Muzu wachikasu ukhoza kusokonezeka ndi melanogaster yokayikitsa (Melanogaster ambiguus), ngakhale kuti sizodziwika m'nkhalango zathu. Rhizopogon yellowish ndi ofanana ndi Rhizopogon pinkish (reddening truffle), kumene amasiyana khungu khungu, ndi thupi lachiwiri mofulumira kutembenukira wofiira pamene kucheza ndi mpweya, amene amalungamitsa dzina lake.

Kukoma makhalidwe:

Rhizopogon yellowish ndi gulu la bowa wodyedwa, koma samadyedwa, chifukwa kukoma kwake kumakhala kochepa.

Bowa sadziwika kwenikweni, koma amadyedwa. Ngakhale kuti alibe mkulu kukoma makhalidwe. Connoisseurs amalangiza kudya yokazinga yekha achinyamata toyesa rhizopogon, mmene thupi ali ndi zosangalatsa poterera mtundu. Bowa wokhala ndi thupi lakuda sagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya. Ikhoza kuwiritsa, koma nthawi zambiri imadyedwa yokazinga, ndiye imakoma mofanana ndi ma raincoats. M'pofunika kuumitsa bowa pa kutentha kwakukulu, chifukwa bowawa amayamba kumera ngati asungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali.