Jacques-Louis David: mwachidule mbiri, zojambula ndi kanema

😉 Moni kwa owerenga okhazikika komanso atsopano! M'nkhani yaifupi iyi "Jacques-Louis David: Mbiri Yachidule, Zithunzi" - za moyo wa wojambula wa ku France, woimira wamkulu wa French neoclassicism mu kujambula. Zaka za moyo 1748-1825.

Jacques-Louis David: yonena

Jacques-Louis David anabadwa (August 30, 1748) m'banja la bourgeois wolemera wa ku Paris. Mwamuna wake atamwalira ndiponso popita ku mzinda wina, mayiyo anasiya Davide kuti aleredwe ndi mchimwene wake, yemwe anali katswiri wa zomangamanga. Banja ili linali pachibale ndi wojambula François Boucher, yemwe adajambula zithunzi za Marquise de Pompadour.

Ali mwana, Davide anayamba kukonda kwambiri kujambula. Ku Paris Academy of Saint Luke, amapita ku maphunziro ojambula. Kenako, mothandizidwa ndi Boucher, adayamba kuphunzira ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale ya neoclassicism, Joseph Vien.

• 1766 - adalowa ku Royal Academy of Painting ndi Sculpture;
• 1775-1780 - maphunziro ku French Academy ku Rome;
• 1783 - membala wa Academy of Painting;
• 1792 - Membala wa National Convention. Anavotera imfa ya Mfumu Louis XVI;
• 1794 - kumangidwa chifukwa cha malingaliro osintha pambuyo pa kuwuka kwa Thermidorian;
• 1797 - akukhala wotsatira wa Napoleon Bonaparte, ndipo atatha kulamulira - khoti "wojambula woyamba";
• 1816—Bonaparte atagonjetsedwa, Jacques-Louis David anapita ku Brussels, kumene anamwalira mu 1825.

Jacques-Louis David: zojambula

Pa nthawi ina wachifumu yemwe pambuyo pake adathandizira kuukira kwa France, David nthawi zonse amakhala ngwazi yokongola kwambiri pazaluso. Iye adalenga, mwinamwake, zojambula zabwino kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino zoperekedwa kwa woyera mtima Napoleon.

Ndi iye mpaka kumapeto, adamanga tsogolo lake. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa mfumu, adapuma pantchito yodzipangira yekha ku Brussels.

David adajambula Napoleon pamene adakali mkulu wa asilikali mu 1797. Ngakhale kuti chithunzicho sichinathe - chovala cha munthu wojambulidwa mu sketch (Paris, Louvre). Zimawonetsa modabwitsa kufunitsitsa ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa Corsican.

"Napoleon pa Saint Bernard Pass"

Chimodzi mwa zojambula zodziwika bwino za ojambula ndi chithunzi cha Napoleon, mkulu wa ndawala ya ku Italy yopambana.

Mwaluso uwu wa 1801 (National Museum, Malmaison) uli ndi mphamvu ya baroque, yomwe wojambulayo adapereka Bonaparte atakwera pamahatchi. Mphepo yamkuntho imagwedeza manejala a argamak ndi chovala cha wokwerapo - motsutsana ndi maziko a mitambo yamdima yoyendetsedwa ndi kamvuluvulu yemweyo.

Zikuwoneka kuti mphamvu zenizeni za chilengedwe zimakokera Bonaparte ku tsogolo lake. Kuwoloka mapiri a Alps kudzakhala chiyambi cha kugonjetsa kwachipambano kwa Italy. Mu ichi Corsican anatsatira ngwazi zazikulu zakale. Patsogolo pa chithunzicho pali mayina ojambulidwa pamiyala: "Hannibal", "Charlemagne".

Ngakhale kuti "choonadi" cha chithunzicho chimasiyana ndi choonadi cha mbiriyakale - Napoleon anagonjetsa chiphaso kumbuyo kwa bulu padzuwa ladzuwa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zithunzi zowona za mkulu wa asilikali.

“Kuwonetsedwa kwa mbendera ndi mfumu”

Jacques-Louis David ndi ophunzira ake adapanganso zojambula zazikulu ziwiri zosonyeza chiyambi cha nthawi ya ufumuwo. Mmodzi wa iwo, 1810, amatchedwa "Presentation of the Banners by the Emperor" (Versailles, National Museum of the Palaces of Versailles ndi Trianon).

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazojambula zochepa zomwe zidapangidwira Napoleon, zomwe zimadziwika kuti kasitomala mwiniwakeyo amayang'anira ntchitoyo.

Potsogozedwa ndi Bonaparte, David adayenera kuchotsa chifaniziro cha mulungu wamkazi wachiroma wachigonjetso, Victoria pazithunzi zonyamula mbendera.

"Kuvekedwa korona kwa Emperor Napoleon"

Fanizo limeneli linatsutsana ndi tanthauzo ndi choonadi cha m’mbiri chimene mfumuyo inkayembekezera kuchokera ku ntchito yotereyi. Munkhani ina, wojambulayo adasintha mosasamala mapangidwe apangidwe a chinsalu china chachikulu - "Coronation", cholembedwa mu 1805-1808 (Paris, Louvre).

Ngakhale kuti zonse za ntchitoyi zimachokera ku mfundo yofanana - mfumuyo ikuwonetsedwa pa dais - pali maganizo osiyana pano. Mphamvu ya msilikaliyo yodzidzimutsa inalowa m'malo mwa ulemu waukulu wa mwambo wovekedwa ufumu.

Zojambula zajambula zamtsogolo za David zikuwonetsa kuti wojambulayo adafuna kuwonetsa mphindi yachowonadi chambiri. Bonaparte, atatenga korona wachifumu m'manja mwa Papa, adadziveka korona, zomwe zikuwonetsa momveka bwino gwero lokha la mphamvu zake zachifumu.

Mwachionekere, kuchita zimenezi kunkaoneka kuti n’konyada kwambiri. Choncho, mu mtundu wa ntchito zofalitsa zabodza, chojambulacho chimasonyeza mfumu ikuveka mkazi wake korona.

Komabe, ntchitoyi yasungadi chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wa Napoliyoni, wokhoza kuwerengedwa kwa anthu amene ankauona panthawiyo. Chithunzi cha kupatulidwa kwachifumu kwa Josephine chikubwerezanso zomwe zinalembedwa pakuvekedwa ufumu kwa Mariya ndi Yesu, zomwe zidafala kwambiri muzojambula za ku France chakumapeto kwa Middle Ages.

Video

Muvidiyoyi yodziwitsa, zojambula ndi zambiri za "Jacques-Louis David: A Brief Biography"

😉 Okondedwa owerenga, ngati mudakonda nkhani yakuti "Jacques-Louis David: yonena lalifupi, zojambula", kugawana nawo pa chikhalidwe. maukonde. Lembetsani ku nkhani zamakalata ku imelo yanu. makalata. Lembani fomu ili pamwambapa: dzina ndi imelo.