Mwina mwapezapo kale, pamashelefu a malo ogulitsa mankhwala, zopaka, ma seramu kapena ma shampoos okhala ndi enigmatic keratolytic properties. Kodi keratolytic agent ndi chiyani? Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito chiyani? Kodi ndi othandiza? Dr Marie-Estelle Roux, dokotala wa khungu, amayankha mafunso athu.

Keratolytic wothandizila ndi wothandizira amene amachotsa keratin wochuluka ndi maselo akufa ku stratum corneum ya khungu kapena khungu. "Mankhwalawa keratin amaphatikizidwa ndi khungu lakufa kapena mamba" amafotokoza dermatologist. Othandizira a Keratolytic amagwira ntchito pofewetsa ma corneum ndikulimbikitsa kufooka kwa ma cell a epidermal.

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'deralo, pomwe khungu limatulutsa maselo akufa.

Ma keratolytic omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi awa:

• Zipatso zidulo (zotchedwa AHAs): citric acid, glycolic acid, lactic acid, ndi zina zotero.
• salicylic acid: amapezeka mwachilengedwe muzomera zina, monga msondodzi - womwe umatchulidwanso;
• urea: molekyulu yachilengedwe iyi yopangidwa ndi thupi komanso yogwira ntchito kuchokera ku ammonia, imalola kuthetsedwa kwa gawo lakumapeto kwa khungu.

"Mu dermatology, mafuta a keratolytic amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse a hyperkeratosis" akufotokoza dermatologist:

• plantar keratoderma: ndiko kupangidwa kwa nyanga zitendene;
• keratosis pilaris: ndichikhalidwe chosaopsa koma chofala kwambiri (chimakhudza m'modzi mwa anthu anayi) chomwe chimawonetsedwa ndi khungu lolimba komanso loyera kumbuyo kwa mikono, ntchafu ndipo nthawi zina pankhope ndikuwoneka ngati goosebumps;
• khungu lakuda pazitsulo kapena mawondo;
• psoriasis ina;
• seborrheic dermatitis: ichi ndi matenda osachiritsika omwe amawonetsedwa ndi masikelo ndi kufiira, nthawi zambiri pamaso kapena pamutu;
• njerewere, mitima;
• ma keratoses a dzuwa: awa ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono tofiira tomwe timakhala chifukwa chokhala padzuwa kwambiri. Amakonda kupezeka pankhope komanso pa khosi ndi kumbuyo kwa manja.

Mu zodzoladzola, mafuta opangidwa ndi ma keratolytic samachepetsedwa kwambiri, ndipo atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochita khungu lawo pang'ono: amasalala, amathira madzi m'thupi komanso amachepetsa khungu lowuma komanso lolimba ndikubwezeretsanso zotchinga khungu.

Amanenanso khungu:

• wouma kuti uume kwambiri;
• psoriatic,
• ziphuphu;
• sachedwa comedones;
• amene pores ndi dilated;
• sachedwa kumera tsitsi.

Mankhwala otchedwa Keratolytic shampoo amaperekedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto louma, kapena lakuda kapena kutumphuka pamutu. Ma shamposi ena ochepa omwe ali oyenera makanda amathanso kuperekedwanso kuti athetse kapu ya ana.

"Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, mankhwala opaka khungu amatha kupukutidwa owuma, pamutu ndikupaka kwa mphindi pafupifupi XNUMX, asanatsukidwe kusamba" akulangiza dermatologist.

Makanda, ana achichepere ndi amayi apakati sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zochokera ku urea kapena salicylic acid. Kuwonetsedwa kulikonse padzuwa kumatsutsana pakadali chithandizo chamankhwala.

Zogulitsazi, zikafika pamlingo waukulu, ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mdera lanu.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndikuwotcha, kuyabwa ndi kawopsedwe kachitidwe kachitidwe kakagwiritsidwa ntchito pamadera akulu kwambiri. Amakhudza kwambiri mankhwala omwe amamwa kwambiri, omwe amapezeka pokhapokha atalembedwa.