Kupsyopsyona thanzi: mfundo zitatu za Tsiku la Valentine

Tsiku la Valentine ndi nthawi yabwino kulankhula za kupsompsona. Chikondi ndi chikondi, koma asayansi amaganiza chiyani za kukhudzana kotere? Katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo Sebastian Ocklenburg amakhulupirira kuti sayansi yangoyamba kumene kufufuza mozama nkhaniyi. Komabe, asayansi atha kale kupeza zinthu zingapo zosangalatsa.

1. Ambiri aife titembenuzira mitu yathu kumanja kuti tipsompsone.

Kodi munayamba mwalabadirapo njira yomwe mumatembenuzira mutu wanu popsompsona? Zikuoneka kuti aliyense wa ife ali ndi njira yomwe amakonda ndipo nthawi zambiri sititembenukira kwina.

Mu 2003, akatswiri a zamaganizo adawona akupsompsona maanja m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri: m'mabwalo a ndege apadziko lonse lapansi, pamasiteshoni akuluakulu a njanji, magombe ndi mapaki ku United States, Germany ndi Turkey. Zinapezeka kuti 64,5% ya mabanja adatembenuzira mitu yawo kumanja, ndi 35,5% kumanzere.

Katswiriyu akukumbukira kuti ana ambiri obadwa kumene amakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chotembenuzira mitu yawo kumanja pamene aikidwa pamimba ya amayi awo, motero chizoloŵezi chimenechi mwachiwonekere chimachokera ku ubwana.

2. Nyimbo zimakhudza momwe ubongo umaonera kupsopsona

Chiwonetsero cha kupsompsona ndi nyimbo zokongola chakhala chodziwika bwino chamtundu wa cinema yapadziko lonse pazifukwa. Zikuoneka kuti m'moyo weniweni, nyimbo "zimasankha". Ambiri amadziwa kuchokera muzochitika momwe nyimbo "yoyenera" ingapangire mphindi yachikondi, ndipo "yolakwika" ikhoza kuwononga chirichonse.

Kafukufuku waposachedwapa pa yunivesite ya Berlin anasonyeza kuti nyimbo zingakhudze mmene ubongo “umachitira” kupsompsona. Ubongo wa aliyense wotenga nawo mbali udawunikidwa mu scanner ya MRI uku akuwonera zithunzi zakupsompsona zochokera kumasewera achikondi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ena mwa omwe adatenga nawo mbali adayimba nyimbo yachisoni, ena - yokondwa, ena onse adachita popanda nyimbo.

Zinapezeka kuti poyang'ana zochitika popanda nyimbo, madera okhawo a ubongo omwe ali ndi udindo wowonera (occipital cortex) ndi processing emotion (amygdala ndi prefrontal cortex) adatsegulidwa. Pomvetsera nyimbo zachisangalalo, kukondoweza kwina kunachitika: ma lobe akutsogolo adayatsidwanso. Zomverera zidaphatikizidwa ndikukhala momveka bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, nyimbo zachisangalalo komanso zachisoni zidasintha momwe zigawo zaubongo zimalumikizirana, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ophunzirawo azikhala ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana. "Choncho, ngati mukukonzekera kupsompsona munthu pa Tsiku la Valentine, samalirani nyimboyi," akulangiza motero Sebastian Ocklenburg.

3. Kupsompsona kochuluka, kuchepetsa nkhawa

Kafukufuku wa 2009 ku yunivesite ya Arizona anayerekezera magulu awiri a maanja potengera kupsinjika maganizo, kukhutira kwa ubale, ndi thanzi. M’gulu lina, okwatirana analangizidwa kupsompsonana kaŵirikaŵiri kwa milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Gulu linalo silinalandire malangizo oterowo. Patatha milungu isanu ndi umodzi, asayansi adayesa omwe adayesapo pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso amisala, komanso adatenga magazi awo kuti aunike.

Othandizana nawo omwe amapsompsona nthawi zambiri adanena kuti tsopano akhutira kwambiri ndi ubale wawo ndipo sakhala ndi nkhawa zochepa. Ndipo osati kokha kuti kumvera kwawo kudayenda bwino: zidapezeka kuti anali ndi cholesterol yotsika, zomwe zikuwonetsa ubwino waumoyo wakupsompsona.

Sayansi imatsimikizira kuti sizosangalatsa zokha, komanso zothandiza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti musaiwale za iwo, ngakhale nthawi ya maswiti-maluwa yatha kale ndipo chiyanjano chasamukira ku msinkhu watsopano. Ndipo ndithudi kwa kupsompsona ndi omwe timakonda, osati February 14 okha, koma masiku ena onse a chaka adzachita.

Za Katswiri: Sebastian Ocklenburg ndi biopsychologist.