Krechmaria wamba (Kretzschmaria deusta) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Common Kretschmaria (Kretzschmaria deusta)

:

• Tinder bowa ndi wosalimba
• Ustulina deusta
• Chitofu wamba
• Chigawocho chinawonongedwa
• Chigawo cha phulusa
• Phulusa la Lycoperdon
• Hypoxylon ustulatum
• Iwo alibe deusta
• Discosphaera deusta
• Matenda a Stromatosphaeria
• Hypoxylon deustum

Krechmaria vulgaris ikhoza kudziwika ndi dzina lake lachikale "Ustulina vulgaris".

Matupi a zipatso amawonekera masika. Ndiwofewa, ogwada, ozungulira, ozungulira kapena opindika, amatha kukhala osakhazikika bwino, opindika komanso amapindika, kuyambira 4 mpaka 10 cm mulitali ndi 3-10 mm wandiweyani, nthawi zambiri amaphatikizana (ndiye gulu lonse limatha kufika 50 cm kutalika) , yokhala ndi malo osalala, choyamba choyera, kenako imvi ndi m'mphepete mwake. Iyi ndi gawo la asexual. Akamakula, matupi a fruiting amakhala opunduka, olimba, akuda, okhala ndi malo okhwima, pomwe nsonga zokwezeka za perithecia, zomizidwa mu minofu yoyera, zimawonekera. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa mosavuta ndi gawo lapansi. Mitembo yakufa ya zipatso imakhala yakuda ngati malasha mu makulidwe ake onse komanso osalimba.

Spore ufa ndi wakuda-lilac.

Dzina lenileni "deusta" limachokera ku maonekedwe a matupi akale a fruiting - akuda, ngati awotchedwa. Apa ndipamene dzina limodzi lachingerezi la bowa limeneli limachokera - carbon cushion, kutanthauza "charcoal cushion".

Nthawi yakukula kogwira kuyambira masika mpaka autumn, munyengo yofatsa chaka chonse.

Mitundu yodziwika bwino kumadera otentha a Northern Hemisphere. Imakhazikika pamitengo yamoyo, pa khungwa, nthawi zambiri pamizu, nthawi zambiri pamitengo ndi nthambi. Imakulabe ngakhale mtengowo utafa, pamitengo yakugwa ndi matabwa, motero kukhala tizilombo tosankha. Zimayambitsa kuwola kofewa kwa nkhuni, ndikuziwononga mwachangu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, mizere yakuda imatha kuwoneka pa macheka a mtengo womwe uli ndi kachilombo.

Bowa wosadya.