Atherosulinosis ndi matenda omwe ndi ovuta kuwazindikira poyamba. Ngakhale kuti zimatengera kusintha kwa matupi athu kumene kumayamba m’zaka zaunyamata, n’kofunika kwambiri kuwongolera kusintha kumeneku. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuyeza kuchuluka kwa cholesterol ndikugwiritsa ntchito kupewa atherosclerosis. Akapanda kuthandizidwa, amatha kudulidwa mwendo, sitiroko kapena matenda a mtima.
Atherosulinosis imayambitsa mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa cholesterol yoyipa m'magazi, yomwe imayikidwa m'mitsempha yamagazi. Kenako imapangitsa kuti atherosclerotic plaque, mwachitsanzo, ma depositi omwe amapangitsa kuti mitsempha ya magazi ikhale yolimba komanso yocheperako. Nthawi zambiri, kusintha kumeneku kumachitika m'mitsempha ya carotid (yomwe imanyamula magazi kupita ku ubongo), mtima, komanso yomwe imapereka magazi ku miyendo.
Cholesterol palokha si yoyipa - thupi lathu limafunikira kuti ligayike bwino chakudya, kupanga vitamini D, kutulutsa mahomoni ogonana ndi njira zina zambiri. Amapangidwa ndi chiwindi mu kuchuluka kwa magalamu awiri patsiku, ndipo kuchulukira kwake kungayambitse njira yomwe tatchulayi yochepetsera mitsempha, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa atherosclerotic.
Tsoka ilo, matendawa amatha kupita patsogolo mwa achinyamata, popeza mitsempha yathu yamagazi imawuma ndi ukalamba. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kusamalira mulingo woyenera wa cholesterol m'magazi kuyambira ubwana.
Zizindikiro za atherosulinosis. Zoyenera kuyang'ana
Tsoka ilo, sikophweka kuzizindikira mu magawo oyambirira, koma sizingatheke. Poyamba, zizindikiro zosalakwa zimawonekera, monga mavuto a kukumbukira ndi ndende, kutopa mofulumira, kupweteka kwa mwendo. Nthawi zambiri, cholesterol yochulukirapo kuchokera ku gawo "loyipa" ili silipereka zidziwitso zomveka, koma ngati muwona zina mwazomwe tatchulazi, ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala.
Zizindikiro zimawonekera kokha pamene lumen ya mitsempha imachepa ndi theka. Mwa anthu ena, komabe, amatha kuwoneka ngati zotupa pakhungu, zomwe zikadali njira yabwinoko kuposa atherosclerosis asymptomatic (mutha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndikuyamba chithandizo). Cholesterol yomwe imayikidwa pambuyo pake imawunjikana ngati zotupa zachikasu kuzungulira zigongono, zikope, mabere (nthawi zambiri pansi). Nthawi zina amatenga mawonekedwe a tokhala pa tendons ya mapazi ndi manja.
Mukawona zizindikiro izi, funsani katswiri. Ndithudi, ngozi ya nthenda imeneyi imasonyezedwa bwino lomwe ndi mlingo wa cholesterol m’mwazi mwa kuona unyinji wa tizigawo ta LDL ndi HDL. Tsoka ilo, palibe maphunziro omwe angasonyeze bwino atherosulinosis, koma ndizotheka kuzindikira ma depositi a cholesterol pogwiritsa ntchito kuyeza kwa ultrasound. Komanso, mkhalidwe wa mitsempha angadziwike ntchito coronary angiography ndi computed tomography.