Lhasa Apso ndi galu wosangalatsa wa 6 mpaka 8 kg kwa 25 cm mwa amuna. Yaikazi ndi yaying'ono pang'ono. Mutu wake uli ndi malaya ochuluka, omwe amagwera m'maso koma osasokoneza maso ake. Chovala chowongoka ichi ndi chachitali komanso chochuluka thupi lonse. Ikhoza kukhala mitundu yambiri: golide, mchenga, uchi, imvi yakuda, ect.

Bungwe la Fédération Cynologique Internationale limamuika mu Gulu 9 la Agalu Anzake ndi Anzake ndi Gawo 5, Agalu aku Tibet.

Lhasa Apso imachokera ku mapiri a Tibet ndipo kuonekera koyamba ku Ulaya kunayamba mu 1854, ku United Kingdom. Panthawiyo panali chisokonezo chachikulu pakati pa mtundu uwu ndi Tibetan Terrier, Kufotokozera koyamba kwa galu uyu kunasindikizidwa mu 1901 ndi Sir Lionel Jacob, pansi pa dzina la Lhasa Terrier. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, m'ma 1930, kalabu yamtundu wa Lhasa Apso idakhazikitsidwa ku Great Britain. Dzina la mtunduwo linasintha kangapo mpaka zaka za m'ma 1970, ndipo pamapeto pake linadzipanga kukhala Lhasa Apso. Muyezo wamakono wa mtunduwo unakhazikitsidwanso zaka zingapo pambuyo pake.

Samalani mwapadera kuti muphunzitse galu wanu ali wamng'ono kwambiri chifukwa Lahssa Aspo ali ndi chizolowezi chouwa kwambiri ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi khalidwe losasunthika ngati silinatengedwe m'manja kuyambira ali wamng'ono.

Muyezo wa International Cynological Federation umamufotokoza ngati galu "Wokondwa komanso wodzidalira yekha." Wamoyo, wokhazikika koma wosonyeza kusakhulupirira alendo. “

Kukayikitsa mwachibadwa, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti iye ndi wamanyazi kapena waukali. Samalani ngakhale kuti kukumbukira pamene mumfikira kuti kuona kwake kwa m’mbali kungalephereke ndi malaya ake aatali ndipo chotero kungakhale kwabwino kudzizindikiritsa yekha kapena kusasuntha dzanja lake mofulumira kwambiri pangozi yomuwopsa.

Malinga ndi Kennel Club UK Purebred Dog Health Survey 2014, Lhasa Apso ikhoza kukhala zaka 18 ndipo chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa kapena euthanasia ndi ukalamba. Komabe, monga agalu ena osabereka, amatha kukhala ndi matenda obadwa nawo:

Kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy

Matendawa yodziwika ndi pang'onopang'ono alibe retina ndi ofanana kwambiri pakati pa agalu ndi anthu. Pamapeto pake, zimayambitsa kutayika kosatha kwa masomphenya ndipo mwina kusintha kwa mtundu wa maso, omwe amawoneka obiriwira kapena achikasu kwa iwo. Maso onse amakhudzidwa, mocheperapo kapena pang'ono panthawi imodzi komanso mofanana.

Mu Lhasa Apso, matendawa ndi otheka ali ndi zaka 3 ndipo amakhala, monga agalu ena, kufufuza kwa ophthalmological. Electroretinogram imatha kuthandizira kuzindikira koyambirira. Tsoka ilo palibe mankhwala a matendawa ndipo khungu silingalephereke. (2)

Congenital hydrocephalus

Congenital hydrocephalus ndi vuto lomwe limayamba chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa cerebral ventricular system yomwe imayambitsa kuwonjezereka kwa intracranial pressure. Dongosolo la ventricular limalola makamaka kufalikira kwa cerebrospinal fluid ndipo ndimadzimadzi ochulukirapo omwe amayambitsa kufalikira ndi kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu. Zizindikiro zimawonekera kuyambira pakubadwa kapena kuwonekera m'miyezi yotsatira. Makamaka, pali kukulitsa kwa bokosi la cranial ndi zizindikiro chifukwa cha matenda oopsa a intracranial, monga, mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa tcheru kapena kusayenda bwino m'mutu. Kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito a minyewa kungayambitsenso kuchepa kwa kukula, kulefuka, kunjenjemera, kuvutitsidwa ndi locomotor, kusawona bwino kapena kukomoka.

Kutengera zaka ndi mtundu ndizofunika kwambiri pakuzindikira matendawa, koma kuyezetsa kwathunthu kwa neurologic ndi x-ray ndikofunikira kuti mutsimikizire izi.

Poyamba, ndizotheka kuchepetsa kupanga kwa cerebrospinal fluid ndipo chifukwa chake kutsika kwa intracranial ndi okodzetsa, corticosteroids kapena carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Ndizothekanso kukonza chitonthozo cha nyama ndi anticonvulsants makamaka. Chachiwiri, pali mankhwala opangira opaleshoni omwe angathandize kuthana ndi kuchuluka kwa cerebrospinal fluid. Komabe, kupambana kwa maopaleshoni kumakhalabe kochepa pamene hydrocephalus ndi yobadwa nayo. Choncho, nthawi zambiri amalangizidwa kuti awononge nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi congenital hydrocephalus komanso kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha. (3)

Kusokoneza

Entropion ndi vuto la maso lomwe limakhudza zikope. Ndendende, ndi kugudubuzika kwamkati kwa m'mphepete mwaulere wa m'munsi kapena kumtunda kwa chikope, kapena zonse ziwiri. Nthawi zambiri imakhudza maso onse ndipo imayambitsa kukhudzana kwa nsidze ndi cornea. Zizindikiro zimasiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kukhala zochepa kwambiri mpaka zovuta kwambiri kutengera kukhudzidwa kwa cornea.

Kuyang'ana patali kumapangitsa kuwona kupindika kwa chikope cha entropion komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyali yotchinga kumapangitsa kuti tipeze ma eyelashes omwe akulunjika ku cornea. Kuwonongeka komaliza kumatha kuwonedwa ndi biomicroscope.

Chithandizo ndi opaleshoni kuchepetsa kwathunthu entropion ndi mankhwala zizindikiro za cornea.

Ku Lhasa Apso, milandu ya trichiasis, yokhala kapena yopanda entropion, idanenedwanso. Pachifukwa ichi, ma eyelashes amaikidwa bwino koma opindika molakwika kotero kuti amalunjika ku cornea. Njira zodziwira matenda ndi chithandizo ndizofanana. (4)

A Lhasa Apso amadziwika kuti adasankhidwa kuti aziyenda ndi apaulendo ku Himalayas ndikuwaletsa kumapiri. Choncho zidzakudabwitsani ndithu ndi kulimba kwake. Nyengo yoyipa komanso kutalika kwa dera lomwe adachokera ku Tibet, idapangitsa kuti kagalu kakang'ono kagalu kakang'ono kolimbana ndi matenda ndipo malaya ake amtali komanso malaya amkati otsekereza amawalola kupirira kutentha kochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Motero idzagwirizananso ndi moyo wa m’tauni ndi kumidzi. Chovala chake chachitali chidzafuna chisamaliro komanso kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.