Nsabwe mu agalu

Mitundu ya lichen mu agalu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya ndere mu agalu, yomwe imasiyana osati pa nthawi ya matendawa, momwe amachitira, komanso zomwe zimayambitsa zochitika zake.

Zipere. Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa ndere mu agalu, womwe nyama imatha kutenga kachilomboka poyenda komanso ngakhale kunyumba. Zipere zimayamba ndi fungal spores zomwe zimapezeka m'nthaka (eni amatha kuzibweretsa mosavuta m'nyumbamo pa nsapato zawo). Wonyamula zipere akhoza kukhala chiweto chodwala (1), chomwe galu amatha kukumana nacho poyenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amatha kukhala pa zinthu zapakhomo za chiweto chodwala - m'mbale zake, rug, kolala kapena zidole.

Zipere ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana omwe amatha kufalikira mwachangu m'thupi la galu ndikupangitsa kuti chiweto chife. Zipere zimakhala ndi zizindikiro zake: choyamba, m'madera ang'onoang'ono (20 - 25 mm), tsitsi limayamba kusweka ngati ladulidwa (choncho dzina - zipere). Kenako tsitsi limagwa kwathunthu ndipo zigamba za pinki, zofiira kapena zofiirira zimawonekera. Ma contours awo ndi omveka, ndipo pali magawo angapo nthawi imodzi. Amayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri ndipo kuchuluka kwawo kukuchulukirachulukira.

Zipere zimapatsiranso anthu!

Pityriasis versicolor. Mtundu wina wa lichen mu agalu, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha yisiti ya pathogenic. Amatha kukhala osapweteka pakhungu ndi malaya agalu, osayambitsa zotupa mu nyama zathanzi zomwe zili ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Koma chitetezo chamthupi chikangofooka kwambiri, monga pachilonda chilichonse pakhungu, bowa ngati yisiti imayamba kuchulukirachulukira. Pa thupi la galu, madera omwe ali ndi tsitsi lakugwa amawonekera, ndipo khungu lokha limakhala ndi mtundu wofiira-bulauni wokhala ndi mithunzi yosiyanasiyana (lichen iyi imatchedwanso mitundu yambiri). Zilonda zimakula mofulumira ndipo zimatha kufika zazikulu kwambiri.

Malinga ndi madotolo, pityriasis versicolor nthawi zambiri imatha kupatsirana kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Pinki kusowa. Mtundu uwu wa lichen umapangitsa kuti agalu asagwirizane ndi matenda amkati. Malinga ndi veterinarians ambiri, ndere wa pinki amayamba chifukwa cha chibadwa cha nyamayo motsutsana ndi maziko a kufooka kwa chitetezo chamthupi.

Tsoka ilo, ichi ndi matenda aakulu omwe amatha kuchitika mobwerezabwereza pa moyo wa galu. Choyamba, malo amodzi ang'onoang'ono amawonekera pa thupi la galu ndi tsitsi lakugwa kwathunthu ndi khungu la pinki. Pang'onopang'ono, khungu pamalopo limasanduka chikasu, ndipo khungu lenilenilo limakutidwa ndi kutumphuka kosalala. Kenako malo achiwiri akuwonekera pafupi ndi izo ... Lichen wa pinki amafalikira mofulumira ndipo amatha kuphimba thupi la galu.

Kaya rosacea ndi yopatsirana kwa anthu sichinadziwikebe, koma ndikofunika kuchepetsa kukhudzana ndi ana kapena odwala ndi galu amene akudwala rosacea.

Kunyowetsa ndere. Ichi ndi chikanga, kusagwirizana kwa thupi la galu ku zakudya zosakaniza kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga mankhwala. Poyamba, nyamayo imakhala ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kopanda tsitsi komanso kotupa pamalaya. Kutupa kumatentha kukhudza. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amafufuma kukhala thovu laling'ono - papule yodzaza ndi madzi. Amanyowa nthawi zonse, amayamba kutulutsa mafinya, ndikuwonjezeka kukula.

Kulira ndere sikupatsirana kwa anthu.

Zizindikiro za lichen mu agalu

Kuti muwone zizindikiro zoyamba za lichen mu galu mu nthawi, eni ake ayenera kusamala kwambiri pofufuza thupi la nyama, makamaka kwa ziweto za tsitsi lalitali.

Choyamba, ndere foci pa muzzle, paws ndi m'mimba mwa galu. Malo aliwonse, ngakhale ang'onoang'ono omwe kusintha kwa malaya kumawonekera - tsitsi losweka, kutayika tsitsi, kutayika tsitsi - iyi ndi nthawi yosamalira chikhalidwe cha chiweto ndikupita nacho ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama, komwe amatenga mbewu kapena tumizani tsitsilo pansi pa maikulosikopu. Mwamsanga nsabwe za m'mphuno zikapezeka mwa galu, zimachiritsidwa mwamsanga. Ndipo, ngati, kuonjezera apo, chiweto zisa khungu pamalo omwewo, khungu limatuluka kapena limakhala lachilendo mumtundu, galu wasintha khalidwe lake: kusasamala kwawonekera, zokonda za zakudya zaphwanyidwa, ali ndi malungo - izi. ndi zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti galu ali ndi ndere .

Chithandizo cha ndere mu agalu

Malingana ndi mtundu wa lichen, kuopsa kwake, kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa khungu la galu, chikhalidwe cha nyama, veterinarian amapereka chithandizo choyenera. Cholinga chake ndi kuwononga bowa wa pathogenic mu ringworm ndi pityriasis, kuthetsa zowawa mu pinki ndi ndere kulira, kuthetsa matenda amkati mu pinki ndere. Ndi kubwezeretsa khungu lokhudzidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya lichen. Kuti achite izi, veterinarian amapereka mankhwala osiyanasiyana, omwe amaphatikizapo antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and machiritso mafuta, komanso antifungal, antihistamine, antiviral mankhwala monga mapiritsi kapena jekeseni.

Komanso, dokotala akhoza kupereka mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitetezeke, mankhwala omwe amathandiza chiwindi kugwira ntchito.

Zomwe zingatheke kunyumba

“Kudzichiritsa wekha ndere sikubweretsa zotsatira nthawi zonse,” akufotokoza motero veterinarian Lyubov Bogdan, - kotero njira yabwino kwambiri kwa galu wanu ndikutsata malingaliro a veterinarian. Mulimonse momwe mungasinthire mlingo wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kwa galu, m'malo mwa mankhwala amodzi ndi ena, kudumpha mankhwala omwe akhudzidwa ndi khungu kapena kumwa mankhwala.

Pochiza zipere, zomwe zimapatsira anthu (2), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti galuyo amusiye m’chipatala mpaka achire. Koma ngati n’zosatheka, m’pofunika kuchiza nyamayo kunyumba m’chipinda chosiyana kapena m’dera lotchingidwa ndi mpanda kuti muchepetse kukhudzana ndi ena onse a m’banjamo. Ndikoyenera kupatula ana ndi okalamba ku nyumba yomwe muli galu yemwe ali ndi zipere. M'pofunika kupha tizilombo m'nyumba yonse: kutsuka pansi ndi malo osalala ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mipando yokhala ndi upholstered imatha kuthandizidwa ndi jenereta ya nthunzi ndi yankho la chlorhexidine. Tayani bedi lachiweto lakale kapena mphasa (yomwe kale inali yodzaza m'matumba angapo apulasitiki), ndibwino kuti musinthe zinthu zonse zapakhomo za galu ndi zatsopano: leashes, makolala, zidole, mbale. Zinthu zonse zomwe galu amakumana nazo ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo tsiku lililonse. Sambani galuyo ndi shampu ya antifungal ndikuchita izi tsiku lililonse kwa sabata. Ndipo musaiwale kuti zosokoneza zonse ndi izo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi magolovesi amphira. Mwa njira, magolovesi a mphira amafunikiranso pochiza madera akhungu omwe akhudzidwa ndi mitundu yonse ya ndere mwa agalu.

Imodzi mwa mankhwala akuluakulu pochiza mitundu yonse ya lichen ndi mafuta odzola, omwe amasiyana ndi momwe amapangidwira.

Mafuta a antifungal: Clotrimazole, mafuta a Ichthyol, YaM BK, Miconazole - amalimbana bwino ndi bowa, kubwezeretsa umphumphu wa khungu.

Antibacterial, anti-inflammatory: Lekaderm, Zinc mafuta, Sulfur-tar mafuta - kulimbana bwino ndi kutupa, kulimbikitsa machiritso a khungu ndi kukula kwa tsitsi.

Musanayambe kuchiza madera okhudzidwa a khungu la galu ndi mafuta olembedwa ndi veterinarian, muyenera kuchiza malo ozungulira bala. Izi ziyenera kuchitika ndi magolovesi a rabara. Ndipo zisanachitike, dulani ubweya wa 1 cm kuzungulira bala ndi lumo. Malo onse okhudzidwa a khungu amathandizidwa ndi antiseptic, mwachitsanzo, yankho la chlorhexidine.

Ngati chilondacho chakutidwa ndi crusts - chiyenera kuviikidwa ndi kuchotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, zilowerereni swab ya thonje ndi madzi a sopo ndikuchotsa kutumphuka mpaka kufewetsa. Kenako amachotsedwa pachilonda ndi tweezers. Chilondacho chimachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo. Ndipo pokhapo mafutawo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa.

Kupewa ndere mu agalu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya katemera yomwe opanga amaika ngati njira yotetezera agalu ku matenda a fungal spores omwe amayambitsa ndere. Koma muyenera kudziwa pasadakhale kuti chitsimikizo cha 100% cha katemera sichinaperekedwe.

Katemera. Katemera wa agalu ayenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha atayesedwa ndi veterinarian - dokotala, malinga ndi thanzi la galu, adzapereka mlingo woyenera wa katemera kapena kukulangizani kuti muyambe kuchiza nyamayo ngati ikudwala. matenda. Nyama yathanzi imapatsidwa jakisoni wa katemerayu m'mitsempha iwiri pakadutsa masiku 10 mpaka 14. Pamaso jakisoni, galu ayenera prophylactic motsutsana helminths.

Lingaliro la veterinarians za katemera ngati kupewa kwa agalu kuti asadye, mwatsoka, amasiyana. Madokotala ena amakhulupirira kuti njira yotereyi yotetezera agalu ku matenda oledzera ndiyothandiza, ena amawona katemera wopanda ntchito.

Malamulo osamalira agalu. Pali malamulo ambiri oletsa agalu ku ndere, omwe mwiniwake aliyense ayenera kutsatira. Choyamba, tetezani chiweto chanu momwe mungathere kuyankhulana ndi nyama zosokera zomwe zingakhale zonyamula ndere. Musalole kuti galu azidya ndi kumwa kuchokera m'mbale za nyama zina, musagwiritse ntchito makapu, zofunda, zoseweretsa za agalu ena - spores za bowa zomwe zimayambitsa ndere mu agalu zimatha kukhalabe pa zinthu zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kwa nthawi yaitali.

Agalu ayenera kusambitsidwa nthawi zonse ndi ma shampoos antifungal omwe amapezeka m'ma pharmacies a ziweto. Yang'anani nthawi zonse malaya ndi khungu la nyama, makamaka tsitsi lalitali, mu tsitsi lomwe bowa limamva bwino kwambiri. Zigamba zilizonse za tsitsi zomwe tsitsi layamba kusweka kapena kugwa ndi chifukwa chopitira ku chipatala cha Chowona Zanyama kuti mukamve za katswiri wodziwa bwino.

Chakudya choyenera. Njira ina yofunika yodzitetezera ndiyo kudya koyenera kwa nyama. Chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chokwanira, chokhala ndi mavitamini ambiri, osati kuyambitsa thupi.

"Nthawi zambiri, lichen imakhudza agalu omwe alibe chitetezo chokwanira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti eni ake samasamalira bwino nyama, chakudya cha galu chimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi minerals ofunikira," akutero. veterinarian Lyubov Bogdan.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za mavuto a matenda ndi kuchiza ndere mu agalu ndi veterinarian Lyudmila Bogdan.

Magwero a

1. Zotsatira za ntchito ya dipatimenti ya bacteriology, parasitology and mycology // Rosselkhoznadzor, 2017 https://fsvps.gov.ru/fsvps/news/ld/314424.html
2. Yushkova L.Ya., Yudakov AV, Shikhaleva NL, Kim AS, Donchenko NA etc. Bungwe la chitetezo chaumwini ndi kupewa matenda opatsirana pokhudzana ndi zinyama ndi mbalame m'chilengedwe // National Association of Scientists, 2018 https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsiya-mer-lichnoy-bezopasnosti-i-profilaktika -zaraznyh-bolezney-pri-kontakte-s-domashnimi-zhivotnymi-i-ptitsami-v-nature