Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Lignomyces Vetlinsky (Lignomyces vetlinianus)

• Pleurotus vetlinianus (Domaski, 1964);
• Vetlinianus wokhazikika (Domaсski) MM Moser, Beih. Kumwera chakumadzulo 8: 275, 1979 (kuchokera ku "wetlinianus").

Dzina lapano ndi Lignomyces vetlinianus (Domanski) RHPetersen & Zmitr. 2015

Etymology kuchokera ku ligno (Chilatini) - mtengo, nkhuni, myces (Chi Greek) - bowa.

Kusowa kwa , komanso dzina la "anthu" ochulukirapo, kukuwonetsa kuti Vetlinsky lignomyces ndi bowa wodziwika bwino m'dziko lathu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Lignomyces inkaonedwa kuti ndi yofala ku Central Europe, ndipo ku USSR kunali kolakwika ndi nested phyllotopsis (Phyllotopsis nidulans) kapena elongated pleurocybella (Pleurocybella porrigens), pachifukwa ichi, ma lignomyces adasowa chidwi cha akatswiri a mycologists. Posachedwapa, zitsanzo zingapo zapezeka m'Dziko Lathu, zomwe, pambuyo pophunzira DNA yolekanitsidwa ndi zitsanzozi, inapatsidwa kwa mitundu ya Lignomyces vetlinianus. Choncho, zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti kugawidwa kwa mitunduyi ndi kwakukulu kwambiri kuposa momwe ankaganizira kale, ndipo chidwi cha akatswiri a mycologists mu bowa wodabwitsawu chawonjezeka kwambiri, chomwe sichingasangalale.

Chipatso thupi pachaka, chokulirapo pamitengo, chowoneka ngati chozungulira kapena chofanana ndi impso, cholumikizidwa kwambiri ndi gawo lapansi ndi mbali, mainchesi ake ndi 2,5-7 (mpaka 10) cm, 0,3-1,5 cm wandiweyani. Pamwamba pa kapu ndi woyera, wotumbululuka chikasu , zonona. Amamverera, atakutidwa ndi tsitsi loyera kapena lachikasu kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 mm wamtali. Villi yayitali ikhoza kukhala yosasunthika. Mphepete mwa kapu ndi yopyapyala, nthawi zina imagwedezeka, mu nyengo youma imatha kutsekedwa.

Pulp minofu, wandiweyani, yoyera mtundu. Thupi limakhala losanjikiza bwino lomwe limafanana ndi gelatin mpaka 1,5 mm wandiweyani, wofiirira wamtundu. Akauma, thupilo limakhala lolimba motuwira-bulauni.

Hymenophore lamala. Ma mbalewa ndi owoneka ngati fan, okhazikika komanso amatsatira malo omwe amamangiriridwa ku gawo lapansi, osatambalala (mpaka 8 mm) okhala ndi mbale, zoyera-beige mu bowa achichepere, ofewa ndi m'mphepete mwake. Mu bowa wakale komanso nyengo youma, amadetsedwa mpaka mtundu wachikasu-bulauni, amakhala wonyezimira komanso wolimba ndi gelatinous wosanjikiza m'mphepete, m'mphepete mwa mbale zina nthawi zina amasanduka mdima, pafupifupi bulauni. Pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi masamba opindika m'munsi.

mwendo: akusowa.

Hyphal system monomitic, hyphae yokhala ndi ma clamps. Mu trama ya cap, ma hyphae ndi 2.5-10.5 (ampulloidal edema mpaka 45) µm m'mimba mwake, okhala ndi makoma odziwika kapena okhuthala, ndipo amakhala ndi ma resinous-granular kapena crystalline deposits.

The hyphae wa gelatinous wosanjikiza wa trama ndi wandiweyani-mipanda, pafupifupi 6-17 µm m'mimba mwake. M'katikati mwa mbalezo, ma hyphae amalumikizana kwambiri, amatupa mofulumira ku KOH, 1.7-3.2 (7) µm m'mimba mwake.

Subhymenial hyphae yokhala ndi mipanda yopyapyala, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nthambi, yokhala ndi zomangira pafupipafupi, 2-2.5 µm.

Cystids wa subhymenial chiyambi, a mitundu iwiri:

1) osowa pleurocystids 50-100 x 6-10 (avareji 39-65 x 6-9) µm, fusiform kapena cylindrical ndi pang'ono convoluted, woonda-mipanda, hyaline kapena ndi chikasu nkhani, projekiti 10-35 µm kupitirira hymenium;

2) cheilocystidia yambiri 50-80 x 5-8 µm, yocheperako kapena yocheperako, mipanda yopyapyala, ya hyaline, yopitilira 10-20 µm kupitirira hymenium. Basidia wooneka ngati kalabu, 26-45 x 5-8 µm, wokhala ndi 4 sterigmata ndi chomangira m'munsi.

Basidiospores 7-9 x 3.5-4.5 µm, ellipsoid-cylindrical, m'mawonekedwe ena arachisform kapena mosadziwika bwino reniform, ndi maziko obwerezabwereza pang'ono, ochepetsetsa, osakhala amyloid, cyanophilic, osalala, koma nthawi zina ndi lipid globules amamatira pamwamba.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky ndi saprotroph pamtengo wakufa wa mitengo yophukira (makamaka aspen) m'mapiri amapiri ndi otsika m'nkhalango za coniferous-laved-laved and taiga. Zimapezeka kawirikawiri paokha kapena m'magulu a zitsanzo zingapo (nthawi zambiri 2-3), kuyambira June mpaka September.

Malo ogawa ndi Central Europe, madera a kum'maŵa ndi kum'mwera kwa Carpathians, mu Dziko Lathu adapezeka ndipo adadziwika bwino m'madera a Sverdlovsk ndi Moscow. Chifukwa chakuti bowa ndi imodzi mwa taxa yodziwika pang'ono, ndizotheka kuti malo ake ogawa ndi ambiri.

Unknown.

Lignomyces Vetlinsky amafanana ndi mitundu ina ya bowa wa oyisitara, momwe amasiyana ndi gelatinous wosanjikiza komanso kapu yaubweya wambiri.

Ntchentche yaubweya ( Lentinus pilososquamulosus ), yomwe imamera makamaka pa birch ndipo imapezeka ku Far East ndi Siberia, imakhala yofanana kwambiri moti akatswiri ena a mycology amakonda kuganiza kuti ma sawfly-scaly ndi Vetlinsky lignomyces ndi mtundu umodzi. komabe, pali lingaliro lakuti pali macrocharacter yofunikira yomwe mitundu iyi ya bowa imatha kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa mbale. Mu Lentinus pilososquamulosus ndi nsomba zamtundu.

Chithunzi: Sergey.