Zifukwa zoperekera nyama

Kwa anthu ambiri, kusiya nyama ndi vuto lalikulu. Ndipo pomwe ena, osatha kupirira, akubwerera kutsatira mfundo zawo, ena amapitilizabe kulimba ndi chikhulupiriro m'mphamvu zawo. Kuzindikira kuvulaza komwe nyama imatha kubweretsa kumathandizira pa izi. Kuti mutsimikizire chilichonse payekha, muyenera kuwerenga zifukwa zazikulu zokanira izi.

Zifukwa zazikulu

Zifukwa zokanira chakudya cha nyama ndizosawerengeka. Komabe, zisanu zazikulu ndizodziwika bwino pakati pawo. Zomwe zimakakamiza munthu kuti ayang'anenso pazakudya zamasamba ndikuganiza zakufunika kosinthira. Ndi:

1. 1 zifukwa zachipembedzo;
2. 2 zokhudza thupi;
3. 3 wamakhalidwe abwino;
4. 4 zachilengedwe;
5. 5 zaumwini

Zifukwa zachipembedzo

Chaka ndi chaka, ochirikiza zakudya zamasamba amatembenukira kuzipembedzo zosiyanasiyana kuti apeze yankho la funso loti amamva bwanji za kudya nyama, koma mpaka pano pachabe. Chowonadi ndichakuti pafupifupi zipembedzo zonse zimakhala ndi malingaliro osiyana pakudya zamasamba ndipo nthawi zambiri zimasiyira munthu aliyense kuti apange chisankho chomaliza. Komabe, asayansi sanakhazikike mtima pansi pa izi, ndipo atachita kafukufuku wofufuza kwambiri, adawona njira imodzi: chipembedzo chikakhala chachikulire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti chikane chakudya cha nyama. Dziweruzireni nokha: malemba akale kwambiri a Veda, omwe zaka zawo zikuwerengedwa ngati zaka zikwizikwi (adayamba kuwonekera pafupifupi zaka 7 zapitazo), amati nyama zili ndi mzimu ndipo palibe amene ali ndi ufulu kuzipha. Ochirikiza Chiyuda ndi Chihindu, omwe akhalapo zaka 4 ndi 2,5 zaka zikwi, motsatizana, amatsatira lingaliro lomweli, ngakhale mikangano yozungulira Chiyuda ndi malo ake enieni ikupitilizabe. Komanso, Chikhristu chimakumbutsa zakufunika kwakana chakudya chanyama, komabe, sichikakamira.

Zowona, musaiwale za zipembedzo zachikhristu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kusala kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, akukhulupilira kuti akhristu oyamba sanadye nyama, monga a Stephen Rosen amanenera m'buku lake la Vegetarianism in World Religions. Ndipo ngakhale lero kuli kovuta kuweruza kudalirika kwa chidziwitsochi, mawu ochokera m'buku la Genesis akuchitira umboni kuti: "Taonani, ndakupatsani zitsamba zonse zofesa mbewu, zapadziko lonse lapansi, ndi mbewu zonse. mtengo womwe uli ndi chipatso cha mtengo womwe umafesa mbewu; Ichi chidzakhala chakudya chanu. "

Zachilengedwe

Odya nyama amati munthu amakonda zamphongo ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zawo zazikulu. Komabe, odyetsa nthawi yomweyo amawafunsa kuti asamalire izi:

• mano - athu amapangidwira kutafuna chakudya, pomwe mano a chilombo - kuti angang'ambe;
• matumbo - m'zilombo zimakhala zazifupi kuti ziteteze kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zowonongeka za nyama m'thupi ndikuzichotsa mwamsanga;
• chapamimba madzi - m'zakudya zimakhala zolimba, chifukwa amatha kugaya mafupa.

Zamakhalidwe

Amachokera m'malemba omwe akuwonetsa bwino momwe ziweto ndi mbalame zimakhalira, momwe zimachitikira, komanso kuzipha chifukwa cha nyama yotsatira. Kuwona uku kumawoneka kodabwitsa, komabe, anthu ambiri amakakamizidwa kulingalira za moyo ndikusintha malingaliro awo kuti adzipulumutse ku udindo wawo ngakhale atachita nawo pang'ono izi.

Environmental

Khulupirirani kapena ayi, kuweta ziweto kumakhudza chilengedwe ndikuwopseza Dziko Lapansi. Akatswiri a UN anena izi mobwerezabwereza, akuwunika kwambiri kufunika kochepetsa kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi mkaka kapena zakudya zonse. Ndipo ali ndi zifukwa zomveka zochitira izi:

• Patsamba lililonse la nyama yankhuku kapena nkhuku m'mbale yathu mumakhala ulimi wowononga kwambiri. Imadetsa nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja, komanso mpweya, imachita kudula mitengo mwachangu, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri kusintha kwanyengo, ndipo kumadalira kwathunthu mafuta ndi malasha.
• Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kolakwika, masiku ano anthu amadya nyama pafupifupi matani 230 pachaka. Ndipo izi ndi nthawi 2 kuposa zaka 30 zapitazo. Nthawi zambiri, nkhumba, nkhosa, nkhuku ndi ng’ombe zimadyedwa. Mosakayikira, onsewo, kumbali imodzi, amafunikira madzi ambiri ndi chakudya chofunikira kuti alimidwe, ndipo m'malo mwake, amasiya zinyalala zomwe zimatulutsa methane ndi mpweya wowonjezera kutentha. Ndipo ngakhale mkangano wokhudza kuvulaza komwe kumayambitsa kuswana ng'ombe pa chilengedwe kukupitirirabe, mu 2006 akatswiri a UN adawerengera kuti kusintha kwa nyengo kwa chidutswa cha nyama ndi 18%, chomwe ndi chachikulu kwambiri kuposa chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa nyama. magalimoto, ndege ndi mitundu ina ya zoyendera pamodzi ... Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, olemba lipoti "The Long Shadow of Cattle Breeding" adalongosola zonse, kuonjezera chiwerengerocho kufika pa 51%. Pochita zimenezi, ankaganizira za mpweya wotuluka mu manyowa ndi mafuta onyamula nyama. Komanso magetsi ndi gasi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza ndi kukonzekera, chakudya ndi madzi omwe amakulira. Zonsezi zidapangitsa kuti zitsimikizire kuti kuswana ng'ombe, ndipo, chifukwa chake, kudya nyama, kumayambitsa kutenthedwa kwa dziko lapansi ndikuwopseza kwambiri chitetezo chake.
• Chifukwa chotsatira ndikuwononga malo. Banja lodyera nyama limangofunika mahekitala 0,4 okha kuti likhale lachimwemwe komanso lolima ndiwo zamasamba, pomwe 1 yodya nyama yomwe imadya pafupifupi makilogalamu 270 a nyama pachaka - makumi awiri kupitilira apo. Chifukwa chake, omwe amadya nyama - malo ambiri. Mwina ndichifukwa chake pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a madzi opanda madzi padziko lapansi amakhala ndi ziweto kapena kulimapo chakudya. Ndipo zonse zikanakhala zabwino, nyama zokha ndizomwe zimasandutsa chakudya kukhala chopanda phindu. Dziweruzeni nokha: kuti mupeze 20 kg ya nyama ya nkhuku, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito tirigu wa 1 kg, kwa 3,4 kg ya nkhumba - 1 kg ya chakudya, ndi zina zambiri.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito madzi. Chingwe chilichonse cha nkhuku chomwe chimadyedwa ndi madzi "oledzera" omwe nkhuku imafunikira kukhala ndi moyo ndikukula. A John Robbins, wolemba zamasamba, adawerengera kuti pakukula 0,5 kg ya mbatata, mpunga, tirigu ndi chimanga, motsatana, malita 27, malita 104, malita 49, malita 76 amadzi amafunikira, pomwe kupanga 0,5 kg ng'ombe - 9 malita a madzi, ndi 000 lita imodzi ya mkaka - 1 malita a madzi.
• Kudula mitengo. Bizinesi ya zaulimi yakhala ikuwononga nkhalango zamvula kwa zaka 30, osati za matabwa, koma kuti zimasule malo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito poweta ziweto. Olemba nkhani "Nchiyani chimadyetsa chakudya chathu?" zinawerengedwa kuti dera la mahekitala 6 miliyoni a nkhalango pachaka amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi. Ndipo nambala yofananira yamatope ndi madambo asandulika kukhala minda yolimapo chakudya cha zinyama.
• Kuwononga Dziko Lapansi. Zinyalala za nyama ndi mbalame zimatayidwa m'matangi a sedimentation okhala ndi malita 182 miliyoni. Ndipo zonse zikanakhala bwino, okhawo omwe nthawi zambiri amatuluka kapena kusefukira, kuwononga dziko lapansi, madzi apansi panthaka ndi mitsinje ndi nitrates, phosphorous ndi nayitrogeni.
• Kuwononga kwa nyanja. Pafupifupi makilomita 20 a nyanja kunyanja kwa Mtsinje wa Mississippi akusandulika "malo akufa" chifukwa chodzaza zinyalala zanyama ndi nkhuku. Izi zimapangitsa kuti algal iphulike, yomwe imatenga mpweya wonse m'madzi komanso kufa kwa nzika zambiri zam'madzi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, m'derali kuyambira ku Fjords aku Scandinavia mpaka ku South China Sea, asayansi awerengetsa malo pafupifupi 400 akufa. Komanso, kukula kwa ena a iwo kuposa 70 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km.
• Kuwononga mpweya. Tonsefe timadziwa kuti kukhala pafupi ndi famu yayikulu sikungapirire. Izi ndichifukwa cha fungo loyipa lomwe limamuyandikira. M'malo mwake, zimakhudza osati anthu okha, komanso mpweya, popeza mpweya wowonjezera kutentha monga methane ndi kaboni dayokisaidi umatulukiramo. Zotsatira zake, zonsezi zimapangitsa kuipitsa kwa ozoni ndikuwonekera kwa mvula yamchere. Zotsatirazi ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwa ammonia, magawo awiri mwa atatu mwa iwo, mwa njira, amapangidwa ndi nyama.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa chiopsezo cha matenda. Mu zonyansa za nyama, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga E. coli, enterobacteria, cryptosporidium, etc. Ndipo choipitsitsa kwambiri, amatha kupatsirana kwa anthu mwa kukhudzana ndi madzi kapena manyowa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa maantibayotiki omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poweta ndi nkhuku kuti awonjezere kukula kwa zamoyo, kukula kwa mabakiteriya osamva kukulirakulira, zomwe zimasokoneza njira yochizira anthu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ziweto zonse zakumadzulo zimadalira mafuta, chifukwa chake mtengo utafika pachimake mu 2008, panali zipolowe pazakudya m'maiko 23 padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito yopanga, kukonza ndi kugulitsa nyama imadaliranso zamagetsi, gawo lamkango lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira ziweto.

Zifukwa zanu

Aliyense ali ndi zake, koma, malinga ndi ziwerengero, anthu ambiri amakana nyama chifukwa chokwera mtengo komanso mtundu wake. Kuphatikiza apo, mukalowa m'malo ogulitsira nyama nthawi zonse, mungadabwe ndi fungo lomwe limakwera mmenemo, lomwe, sichinganene za malo ogulitsira zipatso. Chovuta kwambiri ndikuti ngakhale kuziziritsa ndi kuziziritsa nyama sikuteteza ku mabakiteriya, koma kumangochepetsa kuwola.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti anthu ambiri tsopano akuchepetsa dala nyama yomwe amadya, kapena kumangodya nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndipo ndani akudziwa ngati zifukwa zili pamwambapa kapena zina, koma zosakakamiza, adawalimbikitsa kutero.

Zifukwa zisanu ndi ziwiri zabwino zakusiya nyama

1. 1 Nyama imachepetsa kugonana. Ndipo awa si mawu opanda pake, koma zotsatira za kafukufuku wofalitsidwa mu New England Journal of Medicine. Mwa zina, nkhaniyi inanena kuti anthu omwe amadya nyama amadwala matenda okalamba msanga a ziwalo, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuti thupi limafunikira mphamvu ndi mphamvu kuti ligaye nyama.
2. 2 Amayambitsa matenda. Panali nkhani mu The British Journal of Cancer yomwe idati omwe amadya nyama anali ndi mwayi wambiri wa 12% wokhala ndi khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa cha mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulimi, anthu amavutika ndi kupita padera komanso matenda amanjenje.
3. 3 Zimalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa mabakiteriya a Helicobacter pylori, omwe atha kubweretsa, komanso koyipitsitsa - kukulitsa matenda a Guillain-Barré, omwe amafotokozedwa m'matenda a autonomic ndi. Ndipo chitsimikiziro chabwino cha izi ndi zotsatira za kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 1997 ndi asayansi ochokera ku University of Minnesota. Anatenga timatumba ta nkhuku m'masitolo akuluakulu osiyanasiyana kuti tiunike, ndipo mu 79% mwa iwo adazindikira Helicobacter pylori. Koma choyipitsitsa ndichakuti pazisanu zilizonse zomwe zimatulutsa kachilomboka, zimasandulika kukhala mawonekedwe osagwira maantibayotiki.
4. 4 Zimayambitsa kugona, ulesi ndi kutopa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa michere yofunikira pakupukusa chakudya ndikumadzaza ziwalo zam'mimba.
5. 5 Zimalimbikitsa kuwonekera kwakumva njala nthawi zonse chifukwa cha acidification wamkati mwa thupi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni komwe thupi limalandira kuchokera mlengalenga chifukwa cha bakiteriya okonza nayitrogeni.
6. 6 Imawononga thupi ndi mabakiteriya owola, mabowo a purine.
7. 7 Kudya nyama kumapha chikondi kwa abale athu ang'onoang'ono.

Mwinanso, mndandanda wazifukwa zokanira nyama ungapitilize kwamuyaya, makamaka popeza umadzaza pafupifupi tsiku lililonse chifukwa cha kafukufuku watsopano komanso watsopano wa asayansi. Koma kuti mudzipulumutse ku kufunika kofunafuna, ndikwanira kukumbukira mawu a Yesu akuti: "Musadye nyama, mukapanda kutero mudzakhala ngati zilombo."