Zakudya zaku Lithuania

Wolemera, woyengedwa, wapachiyambi. Malo apadera momwemo amaperekedwa kwa mkaka, chifukwa Lithuania imatchedwa dera la mkaka ku Ulaya, komanso mbatata. Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma masamba omwe timagwiritsidwa ntchito pano ndi maziko okonzekera 1001 mbale zokoma. Kuphatikiza apo, ena amapangidwabe molingana ndi maphikidwe akale ndipo amatchedwa chopatsa chidwi chazakudya zakomweko, monga zeppelins. Mwa njira, ndi kukoma kwawo kwapadera komwe kumatsimikizira luso la wophika kwa zaka zambiri ku Latvia.

History

Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa Lithuania komweko kunayamba mu 1009. Njira yopangira dziko lino inayamba ndi kugwirizana kwa anthu angapo a ku Baltic pofuna kulimbana ndi asilikali a ku Germany. Pambuyo pake, m'zaka za m'ma 1990, kudalowa ku Poland-Lithuanian Commonwealth, kenako kulandidwa kwa maiko aku Lithuania ndi Ufumu wa Russia (kunachitika m'zaka za zana la XNUMX) ndipo, pomaliza, ufulu womwe ukuyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali mu XNUMX. . Zikuwoneka kuti njira yayitali yotereyi yasiya chizindikiro pazakudya zakomweko, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yofanana ndi khitchini ya oyandikana nawo. Koma kwenikweni, iye yekha zosiyanasiyana izo, kuwonjezera luso pang'ono ndi kukoma wapadera, chifukwa Lithuanian zakudya ankadziwika padziko lonse.

Masiku ano, asayansi amasiyanitsa magawo awiri pakuphika kwanuko, omwe amatchulidwa molingana ndi izi:

1. 1 wolemekezeka, kapena zakudya zakale zaku Lithuanian. Zinalipo m'zaka za XIV-XVIII ndipo, kwenikweni, zinali chithunzithunzi cha zokonda za olemekezeka. Tikumbukenso kuti nthawi Lithuania kwenikweni anapereka gastronomic mafashoni a ku Ulaya. Anakhalanso tate wopereka zokhwasula-khwasula. Anaphatikizanso zakudya zoyambirira zokhazokha ndi njira yovuta, yomwe idakonzedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zamakono zamakono, poganizira miyambo yabwino ya zakudya zaku Russia, Polish, Germany ndi Tatar. Pakati pawo: ng'ombe yodzaza ndi masewera, wamatsenga waku Lithuania (dumplings), masamba a tsekwe. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti otsiriza akhala katundu wa dziko zophikira mwambo;
2. 2 wamba, kapena Novolitovskaya zakudya. Kapangidwe kake kudayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, pomwe, pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Commonwealth yaku Poland-Lithuanian, olemekezeka adasowanso. Akale zophikira mfundo m`malo atsopano, zochokera wamba ambushes kuphika. Zida zazikulu za izi zinali masamba, nyama, mkaka, nsomba, mkate wa rye. Momwemo, zokondweretsa zakale ndi zokoma zinasinthidwa ndi zatsopano - mbale zosavuta komanso zamtima zomwe zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zazing'ono zomwe zinali pafupi nthawi zonse.

Mawonekedwe

Zodziwika bwino pazakudya zakomweko ndi:

• maphikidwe osavuta kwambiri;
• kuchuluka kwa zosakaniza zokhala ndi wowuma wambiri (mbatata ndi chimanga, komwe mitundu yonse ya mbale imakonzedwa);
• chikondi chenicheni cha mkaka, kirimu wowawasa, tchizi. Ndizosangalatsa kuti womalizayo adaphunzira kuphika kuno ku Middle Ages. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adagulitsidwa mwachangu ku mayiko ena, akukhulupirira kuti tchizi chenicheni chimapereka kukoma kwa dziko lawo;
• zokometsera zochepa (zotchuka kwambiri pakati pa anthu ammudzi ndi chitowe ndi marjoram);
• kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri nkhumba, masewera.

Njira zazikulu zophikira mbale zaku Lithuanian:

Zakudya zamakono za ku Lithuania ndi masamba ochuluka (mbatata, kaloti, kabichi, beets), bowa, zipatso ndi zipatso, zomwe derali liri lolemera chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira komanso yachinyontho. Zakudya izi zimakhala zofanana kwambiri ndi zakudya za mayiko a Kum'mawa ndi Scandinavia, komabe, zakhalabe ndi chiyambi chake kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Mutha kutsimikizira izi podziwa bwino zakudya zaku Lithuanian. Izi zinaphatikizapo:

Zeppelins. Mbatata dumplings ndi mitundu yonse ya kudzazidwa. Masiku ano, nthawi zambiri amayika kanyumba tchizi, nyama, bowa. Iwo adalandira dzina lawo kuchokera ku mawonekedwe oyambirira, kukumbukira ndege za German (Zeppelin). Mwachizoloŵezi, zeppelins zokazinga zimaphikanso.

Vedarai. Soseji yokazinga tokha yopangidwa kuchokera ku mbatata ndi mafuta anyama, omwe amadzaza ndi matumbo a nkhumba.

Zemaichiu (zikondamoyo). Zest awo ali mu zosakaniza. Amakonzedwa kuchokera ku mbatata yosenda ndi minced nyama.

Kibinai. Zakudya zopanda chotupitsa za mtanda ndi nyama, bowa, masamba, kanyumba tchizi, ndi zina zotero. Mbaleyo inabwereka kwa Akaraite.

Skilandis. Soseji yosuta, panthawi yokonzekera yomwe mimba ya nkhumba imadzazidwa ndi minced nkhumba.

Kugelis. Mbatata casserole ndi mafuta anyama, kanyumba tchizi kapena nkhuku, amatumikira ndi kirimu wowawasa ndi cracklings msuzi.

Makutu a nkhumba. Zakudya zam'deralo zomwe zimadyedwa ndi masamba kapena mowa. Nthawi zina amatumikira ndi adyo msuzi. Pankhaniyi, makutu okha akhoza yophika, kusuta kapena yokazinga.

Kusuta fodya.

Shalltibarshai. Msuzi wa Beetroot ndi kefir amatumikira ndi mbatata yophika ndi katsabola.

Msuzi wa bowa mu mbale ya mkate.

Morku apkess. Yophika karoti casserole ndi yolks, sinamoni ndi shuga.

Shakotis. Keke yokoma modabwitsa komanso, kuphatikiza, chidwi chenicheni kwa alendo. Zimakonzedwa kuchokera ku shuga, ufa ndi mazira, zophikidwa pamoto wotseguka pogwiritsa ntchito skewer, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mtengo wa Khirisimasi kapena hedgehog. Kukoma kotereku nthawi zambiri kumakongoletsa tebulo laukwati kapena kutumizidwa kunyumba ndi alendo ngati chikumbutso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti chifukwa cha zosakaniza zachilengedwe, shakotis ikhoza kusungidwa kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Mowa "Shvyturis". Ubwino wake ndi kukoma kwake sizotsika ku Czech kapena Germany. Idapangidwa kuyambira 1784 ku Klaipeda. Pamodzi ndi izi, zakumwa zamtundu uliwonse zimaphatikizapo kulowetsedwa kwa uchi ndi zipatso za Suctinis, rye kvass ndi tiyi wamba.