Kalendala yobzala ya mwezi wa wolima dimba ndi wamaluwa wa Ogasiti 2022

Dongosolo la ntchito m'munda ndi dimba la masamba mu August

August kwa okhala m'chilimwe amagwirizana ndi kukolola. Ndipo kwenikweni, ndi nthawi imeneyi pamene zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zimayamba kuyimba m'munda ndi m'munda wamasamba. Choncho ndi nthawi kukonzekera iwo kwa dzinja. Koma ndikofunika kuti musaiwale za ntchito zina, ndipo pali zambiri mu August.

Kalendala yobzala ya 2022

Kukonzekera mbande mu August

Zingatanthauze kuti mapeto a nyengo, mtundu wa mbande? Koma ndi August ndiyo nthawi yabwino yobzala sitiroberi m'munda.

Nthawi yoyenera kutera ndi theka lachiwiri la mweziwo. Pogula mbande, samalani ndi maonekedwe ake. Nazi zizindikiro 5 zofunika zobzala bwino:

• zomera herbaceous;
• makulidwe a nyanga (pamwamba impso) si osachepera 7 mm, koma wandiweyani ndi, ndi bwino;
• mizu imakula bwino, osachepera 7 cm (ngati mbande zili mumiphika, ndiye kuti mizu iyenera kukulunga mozungulira mpira wadothi);
• masamba - osachepera atatu, ayenera kukhala obiriwira, onyezimira, opanda mawanga (ichi ndi chizindikiro cha matenda a fungal) ndipo palibe makwinya (ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuwonongeka kwa sitiroberi);
• Mbande ndi zatsopano, popanda zizindikiro za kufota.

Mu Ogasiti, mutha kubzala makanda kuchokera ku sitiroberi anu, koma kuti mubereke muyenera kutenga rosette yoyamba pa masharubu, monga amphamvu kwambiri (1) - onse otsatila amakhala ndi mizu yocheperako, amazika mizu bwino, amaundana m'nyengo yozizira; ndipo ngati apulumuka, amakhala otsika kwambiri pakukolola.

Sankhani malo a sitiroberi athyathyathya kapena otsetsereka pang'ono. N'zosatheka kubzala mbande m'madera otsika - madzi amasunthika kumeneko m'chaka, mvula itatha, ndipo zomera zimawola.

Ntchito yamaluwa mu Ogasiti

Dyetsani mitengo ya zipatso. Mu Ogasiti, mbewu zitatu zokha zimafunikira mavalidwe apamwamba:

• maapulo ndi mapeyala (mitundu yachilimwe): makapu 1,5 a superphosphate iwiri ndi 1 chikho cha potaziyamu sulphate (feteleza ayenera kumwazikana mozungulira m'mimba mwake, kulowetsedwa m'nthaka ndikuthirira);
• mchere: 3 tbsp. spoons awiri superphosphate ndi 2 tbsp. spoons wa potaziyamu sulphate (feteleza ayenera kusungunuka m'madzi ndi kutsanulira pa mlingo wa malita 40 pa mtengo).

Muzochitika zonsezi, kuvala pamwamba kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga pambuyo pokolola.

Sungani mkangaziwisi. Mitundu yophukira ndi yozizira yamitengo ya apulosi ndi mapeyala, ma plums, ma plums a chitumbuwa amakhala akugwa nthawi zonse ndipo zipatso nthawi zambiri zimagona pansi pamitengo kwa nthawi yayitali. Ndipo izi ndizosavomerezeka, chifukwa chovunda ndi malo oberekera matenda ndi tizirombo. Iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi zambiri, makamaka tsiku lililonse, ndikukwiriridwa - mpaka 50 cm. Kapena kuchotsedwa pa malo Mwachitsanzo, ku mzinda, ndi kuponyedwa mu zinyalala muli.

Ikani malo osungira pansi pa mitengo ya zipatso. Mitundu yoyambirira ya maapulo ndi mapeyala idzakololedwa mu Ogasiti, koma mitundu ya autumn ndi yozizira ikutsanulirabe, ikuwonjezeka kukula. Ndipo ngati mbewuyo ndi yayikulu, nthambi za mtengo sizingapirire. Choncho, pansi pa chigoba nthambi muyenera kuika eni. Njira yosavuta ndiyo nyanga zolimba. Koma malo omwe angagwirizane ndi nthambiyo ayenera kukulungidwa ndi burlap kuti khungwa lisavulazidwe panthawi ya mphepo yamkuntho.

Chepetsa mphukira za rasipiberi. Zambiri mwa zipatso za raspberries zimapangidwa pa mphukira za biennial - pa nthambi zam'mbali. Ndiyeno zokolola zimatsika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, mutathyola zipatso, muyenera kudula mphukira zonse za fruiting. Ayenera kudulidwa ndi nthaka kuti pasakhale zitsa. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa tizirombo timabisala mu zitsa.

Kenako muyenera kuonda mphukira za chaka chino - ndi chizolowezi kusiya mbewu 30-40 pa mita imodzi. Muyenera kusankha zolimba kwambiri, zokhala ndi tsinde zolimba. Ndipo amayenera kudula nsonga - kuzifupikitsa ndi 10 cm. Kudulira koteroko kumapangitsa kukula kwa nthambi za m'mbali kwa chaka chamawa, ndipo akachuluka a iwo, ndipamwamba zokolola.

Dulani mphesa. Kumayambiriro kwa August, muyenera kufupikitsa mphukira za mphesa za chaka chino ndi 10 - 20 cm. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa kuthamangitsa. Mfundo yaikulu ndi yakuti mipesa imakhala ndi nthawi yokhwima isanayambike nyengo yozizira. Ndipo kotero, iwo adzatha overwinter ndi kubala chaka chamawa zokolola.

Chonde dziwani: kuthamangitsa kumayamba kuchitidwa pa mphesa m'chaka chachitatu mutabzala, ndipo m'tsogolomu ndikofunikira kudula mphukira zapachaka chaka chilichonse.

ntchito m'munda mu August

Chotsani pamwamba pa tomato. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, ndikofunika kutsogolera mphamvu zonse za zomera ku kucha kwa mbewu, koma mwachilengedwe, tomato ndi zomera zosatha, choncho mu August akupitiriza kukula, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pa izi. Komabe, machitidwe awonetsa kuti pakati pazipatso zokhazo zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pasanafike pa Ogasiti 1 zimakhala ndi nthawi yakucha (2). Ndicho chifukwa chake nsonga ziyenera kudulidwa, ndipo pamodzi ndi maburashi amaluwa apamwamba - sadzakhala ndi nthawi yobala mbewu.

Ikani matabwa pansi pa mavwende ndi mavwende. Izi ndizofunikira kuti zipatso zikhale zouma - zikagona pansi, nthawi zambiri zimavunda.

Bzalani masamba oyambirira ndi zitsamba. Mu Ogasiti, mutha kubzala kabichi waku China, mitundu yophukira ya radish, mwachitsanzo, Zlata, Mokhovsky, Icicle (3), letesi, watercress, arugula, sipinachi, purslane, katsabola, parsley ndi purslane.

Bzalani manyowa obiriwira. Malo m'munda sayenera kukhala opanda kanthu. Mabedi omwe mbewuyo idakololedwa kale imatha kufesedwa ndi ndiwo zamasamba zakupsa kapena manyowa obiriwira - izi ndi mbewu zomwe zimakulitsa kapangidwe ka nthaka ndikuwonjezera chonde. Manyowa obiriwira odziwika kwambiri ndi rye, vetch, phacelia, ndi rapeseed. Koma ndi bwino kufesa mpiru - amachiritsanso malowa, kulepheretsa kukula kwa namsongole ndi kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Siderates zitha kufesedwa mu Ogasiti komanso pambuyo pake. Ndipo akamakula, kuwatchetcha pansi ndi kukumba malo pamodzi ndi wobiriwira misa.

Kukolola mu Ogasiti

M'dimba. August ali ndi fungo lapadera - panthawiyi minda ya zipatso imanunkhira maapulo. Sizopanda pake kuti Apple Spas imakondwerera pa August 19. M'mwezi watha, mitundu ya chilimwe imapsa, osati maapulo okha, komanso mapeyala - ndi nthawi yokolola (4). Pokhapokha sanasungidwe - ayenera kudyedwa nthawi yomweyo kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Mu August, amakololanso plums, cherry plums, sea buckthorn, chokeberries ndi mitundu yochedwa yamatcheri, ma currants, ndi gooseberries.

M'dimba. Mu theka lachiwiri la August, mavwende oyambirira ndi mavwende amayamba kucha. Koma iwonso sakhalitsa. Komabe, ngati mwathyola mavwende osapsa, akhoza kugona m’firiji kapena m’chipinda chapansi pa nyumba kwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri. Ndipo mukasankha kudya, muyenera kutenga chipatsocho ndikuchiyika pamalo otentha - adzacha msanga. Ndi mavwende, mwatsoka, chiwerengerochi sichigwira ntchito, sichimapsa, chiyenera kutengedwa kale.

Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, pamene akucha, amakolola tomato. Ngati akuyenera kuwanyamula pamtunda wautali, ndi bwino kusankha zipatso zosapsa pang'ono - kotero zidzafika ndi chitsimikizo, sizidzakwinya ndipo sizidzayenda.

Zukini zipse mu Ogasiti. Nthawi zambiri amathyoledwa osapsa, ndipo izi zimabweretsa vuto - zokolola nthawi zina zimakhala zazikulu kotero kuti simudziwa choti muchite nazo. Ndipo ingosiyani zipatso zina pa tchire kuti zipse. Zukini wakucha bwino amafanana ndi maungu - onse mu kukoma ndi mtundu. Ndipo amakhalanso bwino kutentha kutentha - mukhoza kuika mbewu mu pantry kapena pansi pa bedi. Kumeneko amagona mpaka pakati pa nyengo yozizira, ndipo kukoma kwawo kumakhala bwino panthawi yosungirako - amapeza kukoma. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzidya isanafike February, chifukwa panthawiyi (mosiyana ndi maungu) mbewu zimayamba kumera mkati mwa zipatso zawo ndipo thupi limawawa.

Ndipo, ndithudi, mu August muyenera kukumba mbatata - m'pofunika kuchita izi pamaso pa 20. Sikoyenera kuchedwetsa kuyeretsa, chifukwa kumapeto kwa chilimwe usiku kumakhala kozizira, mame nthawi zambiri amagwa, ndipo kutentha kochepa ndi chinyezi chambiri kumayambitsa matenda - choyipitsa mochedwa ndi zowola. Ndipo matenda tubers sadzasungidwa.

Folk zizindikiro kwa wamaluwa mu August

• Ngati sabata yoyamba ya August ndi yofanana, popanda kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, mvula yambiri, ndiye kuti nyengo yozizira idzakhala yofanana, koma yaitali komanso yachisanu.

• Dry August - mpaka autumn wofunda.

• Kumayambiriro kwa chisanu kunagwa mu Ogasiti - m'nyengo yozizira komanso yozizira.

• Mvula yamkuntho yambiri - kwa nthawi yayitali yophukira.

• Pamitengo pali masamba ambiri achikasu - pofika kumayambiriro kwa autumn.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za ntchito mu August ndi agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mikhailova.

Magwero a

1. Kruglova AP Strawberries // Saratov, Saratov nyumba yosindikiza mabuku, 1956 - 52 p.
2. Gavrish SF Tomato // M .: NIIOZG, nyumba yosindikizira "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.
3. State Register of Breeding Achievements
4. Kamshilov A. ndi gulu la olemba. Gardener's Handbook // M .: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, 1955 - 606 p.