Zamkatimu
November garden plan
Ambiri amasiya ntchito kumapeto kwa October. Koma wamaluwa odziwa bwino amakumbukira kuti mu Novembala pali chochita patsamba. Tikukuuzani zomwe muyenera kuchita m'munda ndi m'munda mu Novembala, poganizira kalendala yoyendera mwezi.
8 / Lachiwiri / Mwezi Wathunthu
Palibe ntchito yobzala! Mutha kupanga mapulani obzala mtsogolo, fufuzani kuchuluka kwa malo ogulitsira pa intaneti.
9 / Lachitatu / Kuchepa
Lero ndi nthawi yabwino yopumula. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuthirira mbewu zamkati, koma muyenera kukhala mu nthawi isanakwane 16.00.
10 / Lachinayi / Kutsika
Mutha kudulira mbewu zamkati - kufupikitsa mphukira zomwe zakula m'chilimwe ndikudyetsa maluwa.
11 / Lachisanu / Kutsika
Mukhoza kuchita chimodzimodzi monga dzulo. Lilinso tsiku labwino kukonzekera nyumba m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophika nyama zowotcha nyama.
12 / Sat / Kutsika
Ndi nthawi kuthirira ndi kudyetsa houseplants, kuika muzu mbewu distillation. Inu mukhoza kuika vinyo.
13 / Dzuwa / Kutsika
Ndi nthawi yokonzekera cuttings wa mitengo apulo ndi peyala m'tsogolo kasupe katemera, popachika mbalame feeders m'munda.
14 / Mon / Kutsika
Mutha kuchita zomwezo monga dzulo, ndikuyikanso mababu a tulips, ma daffodils ndi ma hyacinths pokakamiza.
15 / Lachiwiri / Kutsika
Ndi nthawi kuchita mwaukhondo kudulira mitengo ya zipatso, kudyetsa m'nyumba maluwa. Sitingasinthidwe.
16 / Lachitatu / Kuchepa
Tsikuli silili bwino kugwira ntchito ndi zomera. Mukhoza kupanga dongosolo kubzala m'tsogolo, ikani madongosolo a mbewu.
17 / Lachinayi / Kutsika
Mukhoza kuika masamba a beetroot ndi parsley pamasamba a vitamini. Ndipo mababu a maluwa.
18 / Lachisanu / Kutsika
Mutha kubzala mbewu zamkati, kuzidula ndikuyika zodula za pelargonium pamizu.
19 / Sat / Kutsika
Tsiku labwino kudulira m'nyumba. Mutha kuyika mbewu za mizu pokakamiza. Simungathe kuthirira.
20 / Dzuwa / Kutsika
Mungathe kuchita chimodzimodzi monga dzulo, komanso ndi zothandiza kumasula nthaka mu miphika. Palibe kuthirira.
21 / Mon / Kutsika
Tsiku labwino kusunga ndi pickling kabichi. Koma kwa kubalana kwa zomera lero ndi tsiku loipa.
22 / Lachiwiri / Kutsika
Tsiku lina labwino lachitetezo. Mukhoza kuthirira ndi kudyetsa zomera zamkati, makamaka zamaluwa.
23 / Lachitatu / Kuchepa
Mutha kuchita chimodzimodzi monga dzulo, ndipo iyi ndi imodzi mwazabwino kwambiri pa salting ndi sauerkraut.
24 / Lachinayi / Mwezi Watsopano
Palibe ntchito yobzala. Mutha kupanga mapulani obzala mtsogolo, kuyitanitsa mbewu m'masitolo apaintaneti.
25 / Lachisanu / Kukula
Limodzi mwa masiku abwino kwambiri ogula mbewu ndi zida zamaluwa. Mukhoza kuyika mizu ya mbeu kuti muyike distillation.
26 / Sat / Kukula
Tsiku lalikulu kubzala mbewu za vitamini amadyera. Mutha kubzala maluwa amkati, kukonza nkhuni m'dziko.
27 / Dzuwa / Kukula
Mukhoza kudula zomera zapakhomo. M'munda, mutha kuponyera chipale chofewa pamitengo yokonda kutentha - iyi ndiye pogona bwino kwambiri.
28 / Mon / Kukula
Tsiku losasangalatsa logwira ntchito ndi zomera. Mukhoza kukonzekera maulendo amtsogolo, pangani mndandanda wazinthu zogula.
29 / Lachiwiri / Kukula
Tsiku lina losasangalatsa - ndi bwino kuti musasokoneze zomera lero. Ndi nthawi yopuma kuntchito.
30 / SR / Kukula
Tsiku labwino losamalira mbewu zamkati - mutha kuzithirira, kuthirira ndi kuzidulira.
Garden ntchito mu November
November ndi mwezi wofunika kwambiri kwa munda. Inde, zomera zapuma kale, koma pakali pano ndikofunika kuzisamalira kwambiri - ndizofunika kuziteteza ku chisanu ndi tizirombo kuti zithe kuzizira bwino ndikukolola bwino chaka chamawa.
Phimbani mphesa. Popanda chitetezo m'malo ovuta, mitundu iwiri yokha ya mphesa imatha kupulumuka: Lydia ndi Isabella. Ena onse amafuna pogona. Ngakhale ogulitsa anakutsimikizirani kuti akugulitsa mphesa zosapsa, musakhulupirire, ichi ndi chinyengo.
Komabe, simuyenera kuthamangira kumalo ogona - mphesa siziwopa chisanu, komanso chinyezi chambiri pa kutentha kwabwino. M’mikhalidwe yoteroyo, mpesawo udzawola. Muyenera kuphimba pamene kutentha kwa mpweya wa -15 ° C kukhazikitsidwa. Ndipo ndithudi mu nyengo youma.
Ndipo musanagone, ndikofunikira kuti mulch nthaka ndi humus kapena peat ndi wosanjikiza wa 5-6 cm (1). Izi sizidzapulumutsa mpesa wokha ku chisanu, koma zidzateteza mizu yake m'nyengo yozizira ndi matalala ochepa.
Yatsani mitengo. Munthawi za Soviet, chikhalidwe chachilendo chidayamba m'dziko lathu - kuyeretsa mitengo isanakwane tchuthi cha Meyi. Ndiye iwo anachita izo, mwachiwonekere, pofuna kukongola. Koma tanthauzo lenileni la kuyera ndi losiyana - limateteza mitengo ikuluikulu kuti isatenthedwe ndi dzuwa kuyambira February-March. Choncho, m'pofunika kuyera mu kugwa, masamba atangogwa (2). Mukhoza, ndithudi, m'nyengo yozizira, koma mu chisanu choopsa zimakhala zovuta kuchita izi - zoyera zimangozizira. Ndipo inde, matalala adzafika panjira. Choncho osakoka.
Laimu angagwiritsidwe ntchito poyera, koma iyi ndi njira yosadalirika - imatsukidwa mwamsanga. Utoto wapadera wamaluwa umatenga nthawi yayitali, ndipo nthawi zambiri umawonjezera zoteteza matenda. Ndipo inde, ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
Tetezani makungwa a mitengo ku makoswe. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi zanjala zimabwera kwa nyama, ndipo zimapita kuminda - kumeneko mumatha kudya khungwa lamtengo wapatali. Nthawi zambiri, mbewa ndi akalulu amasaka pamasamba athu - amatha kuluma mitengo kotero kuti ndizosatheka kuzibwezeretsa.
Mutha kuteteza mitengo ikuluikulu ku makoswe mothandizidwa ndi mabotolo apulasitiki. Dulani khosi lawo, pansi, kudula pamodzi ndi kuika zidutswa zingapo pa thunthu - kuchokera pansi mpaka nthambi zoyamba.
Zopangira mbalame zopachika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mawere akulu amatha kuthyola mitengo yazipatso 20 ku tizirombo. Mbalamezi zimadya mphutsi za tizilombo zomwe zimabisala m'ming'alu ya khungwa m'nyengo yozizira. Koma nthawi zonse samatha kupeza chakudya chawo - chipale chofewa chimamatira kumitengo, kapena mvula yozizira imaphimba nthambi ndi chipolopolo chokhuthala. Chifukwa chake, amawapachika odyetsa - kuti mawere azitha kupulumuka nthawi zovuta.
Zodyetsa zimatha kudzazidwa ndi mapira kapena nthanga zosakazinga (3). Ndipo mumange zidutswa za mafuta opanda mchere ku nthambi za mitengo.
Garden ntchito mu November
Bzalani mbewu nyengo yozizira isanafike. Kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa November, masamba osazizira amatha kufesedwa nyengo yozizira isanafike - kaloti, beets, radishes, parsley, sorelo, letesi.
M'nyengo yozizira, mulingo uyenera kuwonjezeka ndi 30% - ngati mbewu zina zafa. Ndipo mabedi ayenera kukumbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wa humus kapena peat - 7-10 cm.
Kukolola mu November
Kunja kwazizira kale, koma, komabe, pali chinachake choti musonkhanitse m'mundamo. Mwachitsanzo, viburnum ndi phulusa lamapiri - pambuyo pa kuzizira amakhala okoma. Zipatso zozizira zimapanga kupanikizana kwabwino kwambiri. Kapena mutha kuwatumiza kufiriji ndikuphika ma compotes m'nyengo yozizira.
Osatolera zipatso zonse - siyani zina panthambi. Mbalame zimakonda kuzidya. Ndipo nthawi yomweyo, pamodzi ndi mawere, adzakuthandizani kuchotsa tizirombo m'munda wanu.
Folk zizindikiro kwa wamaluwa mu November
- Ngati pafupifupi chipale chofewa chinagwa kumayambiriro kwa November - kumayambiriro kwa masika.
- Chipale chofewa chochuluka - ku mkate wolemera.
- Udzudzu mu November - mpaka nyengo yozizira.
- Ngati abakha ambiri amasiyidwa m'nyengo yozizira - kuzizira kotentha.
Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka
Tinakambirana za ntchito November m'munda ndi munda ndi Agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mikhailova.
Magwero a
- Lazaris SA Viticulture m'chigawo chapakati cha RSFSR // M .: Selkhozgikh, 1952 - 276 p.
- Kamshilov A. ndi gulu la olemba. Gardener's Handbook // M .: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, 1955 - 606 p.
- Malchevsky AS, Pukinsky Yu.B. Mbalame za Chigawo cha Leningrad ndi madera oyandikana nawo // L .: Leningrad University Publishing House, 1983.