Kalendala ya kubzala kwa mwezi kwa wolima dimba ndi wamaluwa wa Seputembara 2022

September munda dongosolo

Zikuoneka kuti masiku ovuta kwambiri atha kale, koma mu September, anthu okhala m’chilimwe akadali ndi ntchito yambiri yoti achite. Choyamba ndi kukolola mbewu m’nthawi yake. Komanso, nthawi yobzala imayamba m'mwezi woyamba wa autumn. Ndipo, ndithudi, tiyenera kupitiriza kusamalira malowa - tsopano zomera zambiri zimafuna kukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Kalendala yobzala ya 2022

Kukonzekera mbande mu September

Zikuwoneka kuti ndi mbande zamtundu wanji zomwe tingakambirane mu Seputembala - ino ndi nthawi yokolola. M'munda ndi m'munda wamasamba - inde, koma m'mabedi amaluwa ndi nthawi yobzala.

Bzalani mbande za biennials. M'zaka khumi zoyambirira za Seputembala, mutha kubzala bwino ma violets (pansies), kuyiwala-ine-nots, daisies, ma carnations aku Turkey, maluwa a mwezi, ma bluebells, aquilegia, primroses, cornflowers, yarrows, lychnis, foxglove, mallow ndi delphiniums m'mabedi amaluwa. Njira yosavuta ndiyo kugula mbande zopangidwa kale m'mitsuko, koma mukhoza kukulitsa mbande kuchokera kumbewu nokha (chifukwa ichi zimafesedwa mu theka loyamba la chilimwe).

Mukabzala mbande, muyenera kuthirira bwino, kenako mulch nthaka ndi humus, peat kapena masamba owuma - ndikofunikira kuti chinyontho chisungidwe m'nthaka (pali masiku otentha mu Seputembala, ndipo nthaka imauma mwachangu) , ndipo m’nyengo yozizira mulch wotere umateteza mizu ku kuzizira .

Bzalani maluwa a bulbous. Zina mwazo ndi tulips, crocuses (1), daffodils, hyacinths, hazel grouses ndi zomera zazing'ono zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi yabwino yoti mukwere ndi kuyambira 10 mpaka 20 September. Simuyenera kuthamangira - nyengo yofunda, mababu amatha kumera, ndipo masamba obiriwira sangapulumuke m'nyengo yozizira - chisanu chidzawapha. Koma sikoyenera kuchedwetsa, chifukwa bulbous imafunikira masiku 30 - 40 kuti izike mizu. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuti azikhala ndi nthawi yochitira izi nthaka isanawume.

Kuzama kwa embedding ndikofanana ndi ma diameter atatu a babu. Ndiye kuti, ngati muli ndi mababu okhala ndi mainchesi 2 cm, ndiye kuti muyenera kutseka ndi 6 cm. Nthawi yomweyo, kumbukirani kuti mtunda umatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa babu.

ntchito m'munda mu September

Pangani kudulira mwaukhondo m'mundamo. Chinthu choyamba ndikudula nthambi zonse zowuma - zimakhala zosalimba kwambiri ndipo zimasweka mosavuta pansi pa chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira. Kugwa, nthambizi zimatha kuwononga zathanzi.

Ndiye muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zonse zodwala - ndi khungwa lowonongeka, makulidwe ndi zizindikiro zina za kudwala. Ngati atasiyidwa, m'chaka adzakhala malo oberekera matenda ndi tizirombo. Nthambi zonsezi ziyenera kutenthedwa.

Dulani fruiting rasipiberi mphukira. Raspberries amapereka mbewu yayikulu pa mphukira zazaka ziwiri, ndipo kuyambira chaka chachitatu, imatsika kwambiri. Ndiko kuti, palibe nzeru mu mphukira akale, koma kwambiri thicken kabzala, kutenga madzi, zakudya ndi kuwala kwa achinyamata mphukira. Komanso, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timadziunjikira mwa iwo. Choncho, ayenera kuchotsedwa. Siyani mphukira zomwe zili bwino (3).

Dulani mphukira ayenera kusungunuka ndi nthaka, ndipo ngakhale bwino pang'ono zakuya. Nthawi zonse pasakhale zitsa mu raspberries - tizirombo timabisala mmenemo.

Dyetsani munda. M'dzinja, mitengo ya zipatso ndi tchire la mabulosi zimafunikira phosphorous ndi potaziyamu - zimathandiza zomera kuti zizizizira bwino. Miyezo ndi milingo ya feteleza zimatengera mbewu (zikhalidwe zimawonetsedwa pa chomera chimodzi):

• maapulo ndi mapeyala amadyetsedwa atangokolola: 300 g (1,5 makapu) a superphosphate iwiri ndi 250 g (1 chikho) cha potaziyamu sulphate;
• yamatcheri - pakati pa mwezi wa September: 200 g (1 galasi) ya superphosphate iwiri ndi 60 g (supuni 3) ya potaziyamu sulphate;
• ma currants - m'masiku otsiriza a Seputembala: 100 g (theka lagalasi) la superphosphate iwiri ndi 200 g (supuni 10) ya potaziyamu sulphate.

Ngati pali nthunzi yakuda pansi pa zomera, ndiye kuti, nthaka yopanda kanthu, ndiye kuti feteleza amatha kumwazikana mozungulira kuzungulira korona ndikulowa m'nthaka. Ngati udzu umamera pansi pawo (kapinga kapena meadow turf), ndiye kuti mabowo ayenera kubowoleredwa mozungulira korona pamtunda wofanana kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake mpaka kuya kwa 20-30 cm, feteleza ayenera kuthiridwa pamenepo (chizoloŵezi chiyenera kugawidwa. mu magawo ofanana ndi chiwerengero cha mabowo), ndi kuwaza pamwamba pa nthaka.

Kumba mabowo obzala. Ngati akukonzekera kubzala mitengo yazipatso ndi tchire la mabulosi okhala ndi mizu yotseguka (ACS) m'dzinja, ndiye mu Seputembala ndikofunikira kukonzekera maenje obzala - ndikofunikira kukumba mwezi umodzi, kenako ndikudzaza. iwo ndi nthaka yachonde ndi feteleza. Mpaka nthawi yobzala, njira zachilengedwe zachilengedwe zidzapitilira m'dzenje, nthaka, monga momwe akatswiri amanenera, "idzacha", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mbande idzazika mizu bwino.

Mbande obzalidwa m'ma October, choncho m'pofunika kukumba mabowo m'ma September.

ntchito m'munda mu September

Bzalani adyo yozizira. Mano a mitundu yozizira amabzalidwa m'masiku otsiriza a September. Njira yokwerera ili motere:

• pakati pa mizere - 25 cm;
• kutalika - 15 cm;
• kutalika - 5 cm.

Ma cloves ayenera kubzalidwa mozama masentimita 5-6. Mukabzala, ndikofunikira kuziyika ndi humus kapena peat ndi wosanjikiza wa 2-3 cm (3).

Bzalani manyowa obiriwira. Lamulo lalikulu la ulimi wopambana ndi: nthaka sayenera kukhala yopanda kanthu. Kukolola - bzalani manyowa obiriwira pamalo ano. Zotsika mtengo kwambiri mwa iwo ndi oats, rye, rapeseed ndi mpiru. Kwa mwezi umodzi iwo adzakula, ndiyeno, mu Okutobala, amayenera kudulidwa kapena kudulidwa, kufalikira pamalo omwewo ndikukumba.

Manyowa obiriwira ndi feteleza wabwino kwambiri wachilengedwe. Kuonjezera apo, amachiritsa nthaka (makamaka mpiru - imalepheretsa kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kukula kwa namsongole), kuti ikhale yotayirira komanso yachonde.

September kukolola

Kukolola mwezi uno kumacha m'munda komanso m'munda. Ndipo ndikofunikira kuyeretsa zonse munthawi yake komanso moyenera, kotero kuti zipatsozo zimasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Maapulo ndi mapeyala. Mu Seputembala, zipatso za mitundu ya autumn ndi yozizira zimakololedwa - zimapangidwira kusungirako nyengo yozizira. Koma kuti maapulo ndi mapeyala agone kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo oyeretsa:

• kukolola kokha ndi magolovesi - izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa amayi, chifukwa zipatso zimatha kudulidwa mwangozi ndi misomali, ndipo zoterezi sizidzasungidwa;
• kutola zipatso ndi mapesi;
• yambani kukolola kuchokera ku nthambi zapansi kenako pang'onopang'ono kupita kumtunda;
• kukolola m'mawa pozizira - zipatso zomwe zimakololedwa kutentha zimasungidwa moipa;
• palibe chomwe muyenera kupukuta zipatso - khungu lawo limakutidwa ndi phula lopyapyala, ndipo ndi iye amene amateteza zipatso kuti zisawonongeke.

Tomato. Kuyambira pa Seputembara 5, chisanu chimatheka kale panjira yapakati, ndipo tomato samalekerera. Choncho, m'pofunika kusonkhanitsa zipatso zonse zomwe zikulendewera pa tchire. Kuphatikizira zofiirira - m'chipinda chofunda kutentha kwa 23 - 25 ° C, zimacha m'masiku 4 - 6 (4).

Nsonga za phwetekere ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo ndikuyikidwa mu kompositi, kapena kuwotchedwa kuti zotsalira za zomera zisakhale gwero la matenda (tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse timakhalapo).

Mizu. Zomera zonse (kupatulapo radishes) zimakololedwa nthawi yophukira, koma nthawi zosiyanasiyana - chikhalidwe chilichonse chimakhala ndi zake:

• Beets amakololedwa koyambirira kwa Seputembala - ayenera kukhala munthawi yachisanu choyamba, apo ayi sadzasungidwa;
• kaloti - kumapeto kwa September;
• mizu ya parsley - m'zaka khumi zachiwiri za September.

Folk omens mu September

• Ngati pali bowa wambiri, padzakhala nyengo yozizira yopanda chipale chofewa.
• Ubweya wambiri pazomera - umakhala wofunda mpaka pakati pa Okutobala.
• Acorns ambiri - m'nyengo yozizira komanso yotalika.
• Ngati masamba pa birch ayamba kusanduka achikasu kuchokera pansi, masika amakhala mochedwa.
• Seputembala wouma komanso wotentha, m'nyengo yozizira idzafika.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za ntchito m'munda ndi dimba mu September ndi Agronomist-woweta Svetlana Mikhailova.

Magwero a

1. Tulintsev VG Floriculture yokhala ndi zofunikira pakusankha ndi kupanga mbewu // Stroyizdat, nthambi ya Leningrad, 1977 - 208 p.
2. Kamshilov A. ndi gulu la olemba. Gardener's Handbook // M .: State Publishing House of Agricultural Literature, 1955 - 606 p.
3. Romanov VV, Ganichkina OA, Akimov AA, Uvarov EV M'munda ndi m'munda // Yaroslavl, nyumba yosindikiza mabuku ya Upper Volga, 1989 - 288 p.
4. Gavrish SF Tomato // M .: NIIOZG, nyumba yosindikizira "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.