Luria, Alexander Romanovich (July 16, 1902, Kazan - August 14, 1977) - katswiri wodziwika bwino wa zamaganizo wa Soviet, woyambitsa Russian neuropsychology, wophunzira wa LS Vygotsky.
Pulofesa (1944), dokotala wa sayansi pedagogical (1937), dokotala wa sayansi ya zamankhwala (1943), membala zonse za Academy of Pedagogical Sciences wa RSFSR (1947), membala zonse za Academy of Sciences wa USSR (1967), ali m'gulu la akatswiri azamisala apanyumba omwe adziwika bwino chifukwa cha ntchito zawo zasayansi, zamaphunziro ndi chikhalidwe. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite ya Kazan (1921) ndi 1st Moscow Medical Institute (1937). Mu 1921-1934. - pa ntchito sayansi ndi pedagogical Kazan, Moscow, Kharkov. Kuyambira 1934, iye anagwira ntchito mu Moscow Research Institute. Kuyambira 1945 - pulofesa pa Moscow State University. Mtsogoleri wa Dipatimenti ya Neuro- ndi Pathopsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Lomonosov Moscow State University MV Lomonosov (1966-1977). Pazaka zopitilira 50 za ntchito yasayansi, AR Luria adathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa madera osiyanasiyana a psychology monga psycholinguistics, psychophysiology, psychology ya ana, ethnopsychology, ndi zina zambiri.
Luria ndiye woyambitsa ndi mkonzi wamkulu wa Reports wa APN wa RSFSR, buku limene woimira angapo madera onse maganizo ndi anthu (Moscow Logic Circle) maganizo pambuyo nkhondo mu Russia ndi USSR. anayamba mabuku awo.
Potsatira maganizo a LS Vygotsky, iye anayamba mfundo chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya chitukuko cha psyche, nawo pa kulenga chiphunzitso cha ntchito. Pazifukwa izi, iye anayamba lingaliro la dongosolo dongosolo la ntchito apamwamba maganizo, kusiyana kwawo, plasticity, kutsindika chikhalidwe cha moyo wa mapangidwe awo, kukhazikitsa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito. Anafufuza za ubale wa cholowa ndi maphunziro mu chitukuko cha maganizo. Pogwiritsa ntchito mapasa njira mwachizolowezi ntchito Mwaichi, iye anasintha kwambiri ndi kuchita experimental majini kuphunzira chitukuko cha ana pansi pa zikhalidwe za cholinga mapangidwe maganizo ntchito imodzi mwa mapasa. Anasonyeza kuti zizindikiro za somatic zimatsimikiziridwa ndi majini, ntchito zoyamba zamaganizo (mwachitsanzo, kukumbukira kukumbukira) - pang'ono. Ndipo pakupanga njira zapamwamba zamaganizidwe (malingaliro amalingaliro, kuzindikira koyenera, etc.), mikhalidwe yamaphunziro ndiyofunikira kwambiri.
M'munda wa defectology, adapanga njira zophunzirira ana achilendo. Zotsatira za mwatsatanetsatane matenda ndi zokhudza thupi phunziro la ana osiyanasiyana m`mbuyo maganizo anatumikira monga maziko a gulu lawo, zomwe ndi zofunika kwa pedagogical ndi mankhwala mchitidwe.
Iye adalenga njira yatsopano - neuropsychology, yomwe tsopano yakhala nthambi yapadera ya sayansi yamaganizo ndipo yalandira kuzindikirika kwa mayiko. Chiyambi cha chitukuko cha neuropsychology chinayikidwa ndi maphunziro a njira zaubongo kwa odwala omwe ali ndi zotupa zaubongo, makamaka chifukwa chovulala. Adapanga chiphunzitso cha kukhazikika kwa magwiridwe antchito apamwamba amisala, adapanga mfundo zazikuluzikulu zakukhazikika kwamalingaliro amalingaliro, adapanga gulu lazovuta za aphasic (onani Aphasia) ndikufotokozeranso mitundu yomwe imadziwika kale yazovuta zamalankhulidwe, adaphunzira gawo la ma lobes am'tsogolo. ubongo pakuwongolera njira zamaganizidwe, njira zaubongo zokumbukira.
Luria anali ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi, anali membala wakunja wa US National Academy of Sciences, American Academy of Sciences and Arts, American Academy of Pedagogy, komanso membala wolemekezeka wamagulu angapo amisala akunja (British, French). , Swiss, Spanish ndi etc.). Anali dokotala wolemekezeka wa mayunivesite angapo: Leicester (England), Lublin (Poland), Brussels (Belgium), Tampere (Finland) ndi ena. Zambiri mwa ntchito zake zidamasuliridwa ndikusindikizidwa ndi madola aku US.
Zolemba zazikulu
- Luria AR Kulankhula ndi nzeru pakukula kwa mwana. —M., 1927.
- Luria AR Maphunziro pa Mbiri ya Makhalidwe: Monkey. Zakale. Mwana. - M., 1930 (wolemba nawo LS Vygotsky).
- Luria AR Chiphunzitso cha aphasia mu kuwala kwa ubongo pathology. —M., 1940.
- Luria AR Traumatic aphasia. —M., 1947.
- Luria AR Kubwezeretsanso ntchito pambuyo povulala pankhondo. —M., 1948.
- Luria AR mwana wosokonezeka maganizo. —M., 1960.
- Luria AR Frontal lobes ndi kuwongolera njira zamaganizidwe. —M., 1966.
- Luria AR Ubongo ndi njira zamaganizidwe. - M., 1963, Vol.1; M., 1970. Vol.2.
- Luria AR Ntchito zapamwamba za cortical ndi kuwonongeka kwawo mu zotupa zaubongo. -M., 1962, 2nd ed. 1969
- Luria AR Psychology ngati sayansi yakale. - 1971.
- Luria AR Zofunikira za Neuropsychology. —M., 1973.
- Luria AR Pa mbiri ya chitukuko cha chidziwitso ndondomeko. —M., 1974.
- Luria AR Neuropsychology ya kukumbukira. - M., 1974. Vol.1; M., 1976. Vol.2.
- Luria AR Mavuto akulu a neurolinguistics. —M., 1976.
- Luria AR Chilankhulo ndi chidziwitso (Idem). —M., 1979.
- Luria AR Kabuku kakang'ono ka kukumbukira kwakukulu.