Chikuku ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha virus. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndi chimfine chosavuta, chotsatira ndi chifuwa ndi maso. Patapita masiku angapo, malungo amakula ndipo zigamba zofiira, kapena ziphuphu, zimayamba kuoneka pankhope ndi kufalikira thupi lonse.

Ngakhale popanda zovuta, chikuku chimakhala chowawa chifukwa pali kusapeza bwino komanso kutopa kwambiri. Wodwalayo sangakhale ndi mphamvu zodzuka pabedi kwa mlungu umodzi.

Palibe mankhwala enieni a kachilombo ka chikuku ndipo anthu ambiri amachira mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu koma amakhala otopa kwa milungu ingapo.

Mu 1980, katemera asanafalikire, chiŵerengero cha akufa ndi chikuku chinayerekezedwa kukhala 2,6 miliyoni pachaka padziko lonse lapansi. Ku France, panali milandu yopitilira 600 chaka chilichonse.

Chikuku ndi matenda odziwikiratu choncho ayamba kukakamizidwa ku France.

Katemera wa chikuku ndi wokakamizidwa kwa ana onse obadwa pa January 1, 2018 kapena pambuyo pake. Mlingo woyamba umaperekedwa ali ndi miyezi 12 ndipo wachiwiri pakati pa miyezi 16 ndi 18.

Anthu obadwa kuyambira 1980 ayenera kulandira okwana Mlingo iwiri ya trivalent katemera (nthawi osachepera mwezi umodzi pakati pa Mlingo awiri), mosasamala kanthu za mbiri ya mmodzi wa matenda atatu.

Makanda ndi ana:

• 1 mlingo ali ndi miyezi 12;
• 1 mlingo pakati pa miyezi 16 ndi 18.

Kwa makanda obadwa kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2018, katemera wa chikuku ndi wovomerezeka.

Anthu obadwa kuyambira 1980 ndi zaka zosachepera miyezi 12:

Mlingo wa 2 ndikuchedwa pang'ono kwa mwezi umodzi pakati pa Mlingo wa 2.

Chikuku chimayambitsanso mtundu wa amnesia mu chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimawononga maselo okumbukira ndikupangitsa odwala kukhala pachiwopsezo cha matenda omwe adakhala nawo kale.

Mavuto obwera chifukwa cha chikuku kapena matenda achiwiri ndi ofala (pafupifupi 1 mwa anthu asanu ndi mmodzi). Odwala amatha kuwoneka mu otitis kapena laryngitis.

Mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya aggravation ndi chibayo ndi encephalitis (kutupa kwa ubongo), zomwe zingasiye kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa mitsempha kapena kupha imfa. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala chifukwa chazovuta kumakhala kofala kwambiri kwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi, achinyamata ndi akulu.

Pakali pano katemera wa chikuku ndi katemera wa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi katemera wa rubella ndi katemera wa mumps (MMR).

Amalipira 100% ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo ya ana kuyambira wazaka 1 mpaka 17, ndi 65% kuyambira wazaka 18 **

Ndani amapereka katemera?

Katemera wa chikuku akhoza kuperekedwa ndi:

• dokotala;
• mzamba wa amayi, omwe ali pafupi ndi amayi apakati ndi omwe ali pafupi ndi ana obadwa kumene mpaka atakwanitsa masabata asanu ndi atatu.

Katemerayu amaperekedwa mokwanira ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo mpaka zaka 17 kuphatikiza ndi 65% kuyambira zaka 18. Ndalama zotsalazo zimabwezeredwa ndi inshuwaransi yothandizira zaumoyo (mutuals).

Imapezeka m'ma pharmacies ndipo iyenera kusungidwa mufiriji pakati pa + 2 ° C ndi + 8 ° C. Siyenera kukhala yozizira.

Kodi jekeseni ndani?

Ulamuliro wa katemera ukhoza kuchitidwa ndi dokotala, namwino pamankhwala achipatala, kapena mzamba, mwachinsinsi, mu PMI (ana osakwana zaka 6) kapena kumalo operekera katemera. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala, kupereka katemera ndi katemera ikuchitika pa malo.

Jekeseni wa katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo komanso inshuwaransi yazaumoyo monga momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse.

Palibe chindapusa chofunsira kukaonana ndi malo otemera anthu kapena ku PMI.