Coronavirus ya 2019 (yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Covid-19 kapena SARS-CoV-2) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus yomwe ili m'banja lalikulu kwambiri la Coronaviridae. Ma virus amenewa akusintha nthawi zonse komanso akusintha. Panali panthaŵi ina mwa masinthidwe ameneŵa pamene chinafikira kukhala chokhoza kupatsira anthu.

Zofunikira kudziwa za coronavirus

Mosiyana ndi omwe adalipo kale, kachilomboka kakuwoneka ngati kopatsirana kwambiri. Imapezekanso m'madzi ambiri komanso zotulutsa zamoyo (zotulutsa mkamwa ndi mphuno, magazi, chimbudzi, mkodzo), zomwe zikuwonetsa chiopsezo chotenga kangapo, makamaka popeza odwala onse omwe ali ndi kachilomboka samawonetsa zizindikiro, makamaka achinyamata. Mu 80% ya milandu, Covid-19 sakhala ndi vuto ndipo wodwalayo amachira mwachangu, osafunikira kugonekedwa m'chipatala.

Koma mwa anthu omwe afooka kale - chifukwa cha matenda osatha, kuchepa kwa chitetezo chamthupi, ukalamba, ndi zina zambiri - Covid-19 imatha kukhala yovuta ndipo imafuna kugonekedwa m'chipatala, kapenanso kutsitsimutsidwa. 

Coronavirus ndi covid-19, ndi chiyani?

Coronaviruses ndi a m'banja la ma virus, omwe amatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana kuyambira chimfine mpaka matenda am'mapapo, omwe amakhala ndi vuto la kupuma kwambiri.

Pankhani ya matenda a COVID-19, chifukwa cha coronavirus yotchedwa Sars-CoV-2, ndi coronavirus yomwe ili pafupi ndi SARS yomwe idayambitsa mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi mu 2002-2003. Koma amapatsirana pamlingo wapamwamba.

Kumapeto kwa Disembala 2019, World Health Organisation (WHO) idadziwitsidwa za milandu ingapo ya chibayo ku China ndipo kuyambira pamenepo matendawa afalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi. WHO tsopano ikuyenera kukhala mliri: Maiko 188 akhudzidwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Covid-19 ndi chiyani?

Ma Coronaviruses amasinthasintha nthawi zonse ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi imodzi mwaiwo imawonetsedwa kuti imatha kupatsira anthu, zomwe zili choncho ndi Sars-CoV-2. Wodwalayo amatha kupatsira ena ndi zina zotero. Kusuntha kwa anthu padziko lonse lapansi kumathandizira kwambiri kufalikira kwa kachilomboka kumayiko ena.

Mitundu iwiri ya Sars-CoV-2 ikufalikira:

• Mtundu wa S womwe ndi wakale kwambiri. Imakhala yocheperako (30% yamilandu) komanso imakhala yaukali.
• Kupsyinjika kwa L, posachedwapa, kawirikawiri (70% ya milandu) komanso yowonjezereka.

Momwemonso, palibe vuto lililonse lakuipitsidwa ndi madzi kapena chakudya lomwe lanenedwa, ngakhale chakudya chosaphika.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti poyambira ndikufalikira kwa nyama kupita kwa munthu (kuchokera kumsika wa Wuhan ku China), palibe umboni mpaka pano kuti ziweto kapena kuswana, ndizochepa kwambiri pakufalitsa kachilomboka.

Coronavirus zosiyanasiyana

Pofika pa Meyi 21, mwa odwala omwe adapezeka, 77,9 % akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi matenda a Chingerezi et 5,9% ku mitundu ina iwiri yatsopano (South Africa ndi Brazil), malinga ndi Public Health France. Mtundu wa Chingerezi, wotchedwa 20I / 501Y.V1, ulipo m'mayiko 80.

Malinga ndi lipoti la French Public Health la Januware 28, milandu 299 yodwala matenda a VOC 202012/01 (United Kingdom) komanso milandu 40 ya matenda amtundu wa 501Y.V2 (South Africa) apezeka ku France. Kuyambira pamenepo, kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwakula. 

Kusiyana kwa Chingerezi

Zosiyanasiyana zaku Britain zikadakhala kuti sizinatengedwe kuchokera kunja. Coronavirus mwina idayamba ku UK. Malinga ndi asayansi aku Britain, mtundu watsopano wa VOC 202012/01 uli ndi masinthidwe 17 poyerekeza ndi ma coronavirus omwe adapezeka kumapeto kwa 2019, awiri omwe amakhudza mapuloteni omwe kachilomboka kamagwiritsa ntchito kulowa ndikulowa m'maselo amunthu. Kuphatikiza apo, zitha kukhala 70% zopatsirana kwambiri, popanda kukhala zowopsa. Mtundu waku Britain uwu sungakhale ndi mphamvu pakugwira ntchito kwa katemera wa anti-Covid, thupi lokonzekera kupanga ma antibodies ambiri, olunjika motsutsana ndi zolinga zosiyanasiyana.

Kuphatikiza apo, VOC 20201/01 kapena B.1.1.7 idafalikira mwachangu ku Netherlands, Denmark ndi Italy. Masiku ano, amapezeka m'makontinenti onse. Mlandu woyamba udapezeka ku France pa Disembala 25, 2020 ku Tours. Zinali za munthu wa fuko la France ndipo akukhala ku England. Zotsatira za mayeso ake, zabwino, zidadzutsa kusiyana komwe kunafalikira ku Great Britain. Pambuyo potsata ndondomeko, National Virus Center idatsimikizira kuti ili ndi kachilombo ka 2020/01 VOC. Munthuyo wakhala payekha ndipo akuchita bwino.

Mtundu waku South Africa

Mtundu wa ku South Africa, wotchedwa 501Y.V2, unawonekera ku South Africa pambuyo pa funde loyamba la mliri. Unduna wa dziko lino watsimikiza kuti ukufalikira mwachangu. Kumbali ina, sizikuwoneka kuti mtundu watsopanowu umapanga chiopsezo chachikulu chokhala ndi mitundu yoopsa ya matendawa. Malinga ndi WHO, mtundu waku South Africa wa 501Y.V2 wapezeka m'maiko 20 kapena madera. 

Akuluakulu aku France adatsimikizira mlandu woyamba pa Disembala 31, 2020. Anali bambo wina yemwe amakhala m'dipatimenti ya Haut-Rhin, atakhala ku South Africa. Adawonetsa zizindikiro za Covid-19 patangotha ​​​​masiku ochepa atabwerako. Mayesowa anali abwino kwa mtundu wa 501Y.V2. Munthuyo tsopano wachira ndipo akuchita bwino, atadzipatula nthawi yomweyo kunyumba.

Mtundu waku India

Akuluakulu azaumoyo ku France adazindikira milandu yoyamba yodwala ndi mtundu wa B.1.617, womwe umatchedwanso " kusintha ngati ”, Chifukwa amapezeka kwambiri ku India. Amakhala ndi masinthidwe apawiri, omwe amamupangitsa kuti azitha kupatsirana komanso kusamva katemera wa Covid-19. Ku France, mlandu udapezeka m'maere ndi Garonne. Milandu ina iwiri idapezeka ku Bouches du Rhône. Anthu onsewa ali ndi mbiri zoyendera ku India. Zikayikiro zina zakusiyana zaku India zanenedwa ku France. 

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji coronavirus? 

Kusintha pa Disembala 1 - Bungwe la French National Authority for Health lapereka malingaliro abwino pakuyezetsa malovu a EasyCov®, ndikukhudzika kokwanira 84%. Amapangidwira odwala symptomatic, omwe mayeso a nasopharyngeal sangathe kapena ovuta kuchita, monga ana aang'ono, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la maganizo kapena anthu okalamba kwambiri.

Pofika pa Novembara 5, kutumizidwa kwa mayeso a antigenic kukuchulukirachulukira ku France kuti awonere Covid-19. Mayeso othamanga awa amapezeka m'ma pharmacies kapena m'maofesi ena azachipatala ndipo amapereka zotsatira pakadutsa mphindi 15 mpaka 30. Mndandanda wa malo ogulitsa mankhwala ndi odzipereka odzipereka ayenera kupezeka posachedwa pa pulogalamu ya Tous Anti-Covid. Kuyesa kwa antigen kumakwaniritsa kuyesa kwa RT-PCR, koma sikulowa m'malo mwake. Kuyambira Novembala 13, malinga ndi Minister of Solidarity and Health, Olivier Véran, mayeso a PCR miliyoni 2,2 miliyoni amayesedwa pa sabata. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso a antijeni 160 achitidwa m'masabata awiri apitawa.  

Komabe, zinthu zina ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa kuti ayesetse kuyesa kachilomboka, malinga ndi malingaliro a Haute Autorité de Santé: anthu asymptomatic omwe salumikizana nawo (kuwunika kwakukulu kuti azindikire magulu omwe ali m'malo ophatikizika, monga nyumba zosungira okalamba kapena mayunivesite) ndi anthu odwala, mkati mwa masiku 4 chiyambireni zizindikiro zoyamba. 

Mayeso a antigenic amatha kuchitidwa m'ma pharmacies mwaufulu, mwa asing'anga komanso m'ma laboratories. Akatswiri ena azaumoyo amaloledwanso kupanga zitsanzo za nasopharyngeal, monga madokotala a mano, azamba, physiotherapists kapena anamwino. 

Ngati zotsatira zake zili zabwino, wodwalayo ayenera kudzipatula ndikulumikizana ndi dokotala yemwe akupezekapo. Kumbali ina, ngati mayeso a antigen alibe, sikofunikira kutsimikizira zotsatira ndi mayeso a RT-PCR, kupatula anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi Covid-19.

Masiku ano, akatswiri amitundu ingapo amaloledwa kuyesa mayeso owerengera, mayeso a RT-PCR, makamaka anamwino ovomerezeka ndi boma, ophunzira azamano, maieutics ndi pharmacy, othandizira unamwino, sappers. ozimitsa moto, ozimitsa moto am'madzi ndi othandizira oyamba kuchokera ku mabungwe ovomerezeka achitetezo cha anthu.

Kuyambira pa Okutobala 19, aliyense amene angafune atha kuyezetsa Covid-19. Mayeso a RT-PCR ndi aulere ndipo safunanso kulembedwa. Kuti achepetse nthawi yodikirira kuti apeze zotsatira, anthu amakhala ndi mwayi woyesa mayeso a Covid-19: anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro, olumikizana nawo, ogwira ntchito ya anamwino ndi zina zotero. 

Zimaphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi Medicare. Kuphatikiza apo, mayeso atsopano, otsogola apezeka posachedwa, malinga ndi boma. Mayeso a antigenic amatha kuchitidwa m'ma pharmacies ndi ogwira ntchito ophunzitsidwa bwino. 

Zotsatira zake zimaperekedwa mkati mwa mphindi 15 kapena 30. Sadzabwezeredwa zonse. Kuwunika kwa anthu ambiri kuli kale m'nyumba zina zosungirako anthu okalamba, chifukwa cha mayeso a antigenic. Mayesero a matenda a COVID-19 atha kuchitidwa m'mabungwe onse azaumoyo (ESR) omwe ndi zipatala zowunikira pachigawo. Zitsanzo zoyesa zowunikira za Sars-CoV-2 zitha kuchitidwanso ndi ma laboratories mtawuni.

Mayeserowa amachitidwa pokhapokha ngati akukayikira za matendawa atafunsidwa ndi dokotala kuchokera ku SAMU kapena katswiri wa matenda opatsirana. M'madipatimenti omwe coronavirus imagwira ntchito kwambiri, mayeso amasungidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zazikulu. Chitsanzocho chimatengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito swab (mtundu wa thonje) womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito potola phlegm m'mphuno kapena mmero. Zotsatira zake zimadziwika mkati mwa maola atatu mpaka asanu.

• Ngati matenda a SARS-CoV-2 alibe. Palibe chochita.
• Ngati matenda a SARS-CoV-2 ali abwino: ngati palibe zizindikiro (kapena zitakhala zocheperako), munthu yemwe wapezeka ndi kachilomboka amapita kwawo komwe amayenera kukhala masiku 14. Amafunsidwa kupeŵa kukhudzana ndi anthu ena a m'banjamo (kapena ogona nawo) ndipo, momwe angathere, kukhala ndi bafa yeniyeni ndi WC kapena, ngati alephera, kuti asagwire zinthu wamba, kutsuka nthawi zambiri malo omwe akhudzidwa. monga zitseko. Ngati iperekedwa kunyumba, iyenera kufunsa woperekayo kuti achoke pamakinawa kuti apewe kukhudzana. Kuyambira pa Seputembara 11, anthu omwe adayezetsa kuti ali ndi kachilomboka, omwe akulumikizana nawo kapena omwe akuyembekezera zotsatira zawo ayenera kukhala kwaokha kwa masiku 7. 
• Ngati matenda a SARS-CoV-2 ali abwino ndipo pali vuto la kupuma, kugonekedwa kuchipatala kumaganiziridwa.

Anthu okhudzidwa

Aliyense akhoza kutenga kachilombo ka Sars-CoV-2 chifukwa kachilomboka ndi katsopano, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi sichichizindikira ndipo sichingatiteteze ku icho. Komabe, makamaka ndi anthu ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha zovuta zazikulu. Titha kukhala ndi nkhawa muzochitika izi:

• Zaka zopitilira makumi asanu ndi atatu,
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi,
• Matenda a shuga,
• Matenda a m'mapapo omwe analipo kale,
• Matenda a mtima,
• Khansa akulandira chithandizo
• immunosuppression,
• Mimba ikuchitika (malinga ndi matenda odziwika ndi ma coronavirus ena, kwa mayi wapakati, mosakayika padzakhala chiopsezo chopita padera ndi kubereka msanga).
• Nthawi zambiri, munthu aliyense wofooka.

Zowopsa za Coronavirus

• Kukhala pamalo pomwe coronavirus ikuzungulira masiku 14 apitawa, kapena kukhala mutakumana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilombo ka Sars-CoV-2, kumawonetsa chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka Covid-19.
• Mukalumikizana kwambiri ndi wodwala coronavirus - malo omwewo amoyo komanso / kapena maso ndi maso mkati mwa mita panthawi ya chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula kapena kukambirana komanso / kapena kupezeka pamalo amodzi kwa mphindi 15 - ndi tikulimbikitsidwa kukhala kunyumba kwa masiku 7 - motsutsana ndi masiku 14 m'mbuyomu - (kukhala kwaokha mokhazikika) ndikudziyang'anira kutentha kawiri pa tsiku.
• Ngati kukhudzanako sikunali kwapafupi kapena kwautali, kuchepetsa kosavuta kwa zochitika zamagulu - monga kusapita kumalo kumene kuli anthu osalimba monga nyumba zosungirako okalamba, amayi oyembekezera, zipatala, zipatala - ndi galimoto. kuyang'anira kutentha kumakwanira.
• Ngati kutentha thupi kukuwoneka komanso / kapena ngati zizindikiro zowoneka bwino (chifuwa, kupuma movutikira, ndi zina zambiri) ndikofunikira kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala pafoni. Kukavuta kupuma, muyenera kuyimbira nthawi yomweyo a Samu pa 15 kuti mupindule mwachangu ndi mayeso ozindikira.

Pakali pano, musapite kuchipinda chodikirira dokotala kapena chipinda chodzidzimutsa ndi chilango choipitsa anthu onse kumeneko. M'malo mwake, muyenera kukhala kunyumba, kupewa kukhudzana ndi munthu wosalimba (okalamba, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu, amayi apakati, etc.).

Kufalikira kwa coronavirus

Monga chikumbutso, Covid-19 imafalikira makamaka ndi m'malovu omwe amatuluka panthawi yokambirana, kuyetsemula kapena kutsokomola. Choncho, kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito zotchinga, monga kukhala kutali ndi wina ndi mzake, kuvala chigoba kapena kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi madzi a sopo. Covid-19 imathanso kufalikira kudzera pamalo omwe ali ndi kachilombo. Choncho ndi bwino kuwatsuka ndi bleach komanso zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kuipitsidwa, monga masiwichi kapena zogwirira zitseko. 

Malangizo kupewa kufala

Malangizo akhazikitsidwa kuti apewe kutenga kachilomboka. Coronavirus yatsopano imafalikira mwachangu kwambiri ndipo imayambitsa zizindikiro, ngakhale anthu ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zochepa kapena alibe. 

Kuyambira pa Julayi 20, 2020, kuvala chigoba ndikofunikira m'malo otsekedwa, kwa anthu azaka 11 ndi kupitilira apo. Kuyambira pa Seputembala 1, udindowu umafikira makampani, makamaka kwa anthu omwe alibe ofesi yawoyawo. Kwa ana azaka zapakati pa 6, chigobacho chimakakamizidwa mkati ndi kunja kwa sukulu.

Pofika pa Novembara 10, 2020, kuvala chigoba ndikofunikira m'malo omwe ali pafupi ndi France, komanso kunja kwamizinda ina, monga Paris, Marseille kapena Nice. Amapezekanso ku Alpes-Maritimes, Bas-Rhin, Bouches-du-Rhône, Charente-Maritime, Côtes d'Armor, Oise ndi madipatimenti ena. Udindo wovala chigoba ukhoza kufalikira kudera lonselo, chifukwa pali madera angapo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka. Pofuna kuthana ndi mliri wa coronavirus ku France, mizinda ina imapangitsa kuvala chigoba kukhala kokakamiza pang'ono, m'madera ena kapena malo ena opezeka anthu ambiri, monga mapaki a ana. Izi ndizochitika kwa Lille, Montpellier, Nantes komanso Nancy. Mizinda imaloledwa kupanga chisankho kapena ayi. Chilango chimayikidwa ngati lamulo silikulemekezedwa, mwachitsanzo, chindapusa cha 135 €. 

Zoletsa zolimba komanso nthawi yofikira panyumba

• kuyenda pakati pa nyumba ndi malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena malo ophunzirira kapena maphunziro; maulendo amalonda omwe sangachedwe; kuyenda kukachita mpikisano kapena mayeso. (kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito okha, pamene sangathe kukhala ndi umboni wa ulendo wokhazikitsidwa ndi abwana awo);
• kupita ku malo ovomerezeka a chikhalidwe kapena malo opembedzera; kuyenda kukagula katundu, chifukwa cha ntchito zomwe zimaloledwa, zochotsa ndi kutumiza kunyumba;
• kukambirana, kufufuza ndi chisamaliro chomwe sichingaperekedwe kutali ndi kugula mankhwala;
• kuyenda pazifukwa zokakamiza zabanja, kaamba ka chithandizo kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo komanso osatetezeka kapena kusamalira ana;
• kuyenda kwa anthu olumala ndi anzawo;
• kuyenda panja kapena panja, osasintha malo okhala, mkati mwa maola atatu patsiku komanso pamtunda wa makilomita makumi awiri kuzungulira nyumba, zolumikizidwa ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena zosangalatsa zapayekha, kuchotsedwa kwa masewera aliwonse ophatikizidwa ndi kuyandikana kulikonse ndi anthu ena, kaya koyenda ndi anthu okha osonkhana m'nyumba imodzi, kapena zosowa za ziweto;
• maitanidwe a makhothi kapena otsogolera ndi ulendo wopita kuntchito za boma;
• kutenga nawo mbali mu utumwi wofuna chidwi wamba pa pempho la oyang'anira;
• maulendo okawatenga ana kusukulu komanso pazochitika zawo zakunja.

• chiphaso chapadera choyendera chimagwirabe ntchito, koma chidzaloledwa kuyenda pamtunda wa makilomita 20 kuzungulira nyumba yanu, kwa maola atatu; 
• mabizinesi, ogulitsa mabuku ndi malo ogulitsira atha kutsegulidwanso patsikuli, motsatira ndondomeko yokhwima;
• ntchito zapanja zowonjezera zitha kuyambiranso. 

Pofika pa Disembala 15, ngati zolinga zathanzi zikwaniritsidwa, mwachitsanzo, matenda 5 atsopano patsiku komanso pakati pa 000 ndi 2 ovomerezeka akuchipatala: 

• chosungira chidzachotsedwa;
• kuyenda kosafunikira kuyenera kupewedwa;
• makanema, malo owonetsera zisudzo ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale azitha kutsegulidwanso, ndi ndondomeko yolimba yaukhondo;
• Nthawi yofikira panyumba idzakhazikitsidwa m'gawo lonse, kuyambira 21pm mpaka 7am, kupatula madzulo a December 24 ndi 31.

Januware 20 ndiye tsiku lachitatu lofunikira. Patsiku lino, ngati zikwaniritsidwa, malo odyera, malo odyera ndi malo ochitira masewera azitha kuyambiranso ntchito zawo. Maphunziro m'masukulu apamwamba ayambiranso maso ndi maso, kenako patatha masiku 15 amayunivesite. 

Purezidenti wa Republic adalengeza a kutsekeredwa kwachiwiri ku France, kuyambira Lachisanu Okutobala 30, kwa nthawi yochepa ya milungu inayi. Izi zimachitidwa pofuna kuthana ndi mliri wa Covid-19 ku France. Zowonadi, mkhalidwe waumoyo mu funde lachiwirili ndilambiri "nkhanza»Kuposa woyamba, Marichi watha. M'maola 24, milandu yopitilira 35 idalengezedwa. Nambala yobereka kachilombo (kapena R) ndi 000. Chiwerengero cha zochitika (chiwerengero cha anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda) ndi 1,4 pa anthu 392,4. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchuluka kwa mabedi otsitsimula ndi odwala a Covid-100 ndi 000%. Kutsekeredwa koyamba kunali kothandiza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake Emmanuel Macron adaganiza zokakamiza kachiwiri ku French. Malamulo ena akufanana ndi a masika apitawa: 

• nzika iliyonse iyenera kupeza chiphaso chokakamiza choyendera paulendo wovomerezeka (akatswiri, zokakamiza, zifukwa zamankhwala, kugula zinthu zofunika kapena kuyenda chiweto chake);
• Misonkhano yamseri siyimaloledwa ndipo misonkhano yapagulu ndiyoletsedwa;
• malo otsegulira anthu amatsekedwa (malo owonetserako zisudzo, malo owonetsera mafilimu, maiwe osambira, ndi zina zotero) komanso mabizinesi "osafunikira" (malo odyera, mipiringidzo, malo odyera, masitolo, etc.);
• ulova pang'ono umapangidwanso kwa ogwira ntchito ndi owalemba ntchito.

Kumbali ina, zosintha zimachitika poyerekeza ndi kutsekeredwa koyamba:

• nazale, masukulu, makoleji ndi masukulu apamwamba amakhalabe otseguka;
• ophunzira amatsatira maphunziro patali; 
• teleworking ndi wamba, koma osati mokakamiza;
• ntchito m'mafakitale, m'mafamu, pantchito yomanga ndi ntchito zaboma zikupitilira;
• zidzatheka kuyendera munthu wachikulire m'nyumba zosungirako okalamba, pokhapokha ngati ndondomeko ya zaumoyo ikulemekezedwa.

Chigobacho chinakakamizika ku France: ndi mizinda ndi malo ati omwe akukhudzidwa? 

Kuyambira pa Meyi 11, 2020, kuvala chigoba ndikofunikira pamayendedwe apagulu (basi, tramu, masitima apamtunda, ndi zina). Pa Julayi 20, 2020, zimakhala choncho m'malo otsekedwa (mashopu, malo odyera, sinema, etc.). Ponena za kuyamba kwa chaka chasukulu mu Seputembara 2020, Ana opitirira zaka 11 ayenera kuvala chigoba kusukulu. Olemba ntchito akuyenera kupereka masks kwa antchito awo. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Julayi 2020, mizinda imatha kusankha kukakamiza chigoba, ngakhale m'misewu. Atsogoleri a zigawo amakhala ndi zisankho zoletsa matauni kapena madipatimenti ali tcheru. Izi ndizochitika ku Paris, yomwe imalumikizana ndi Marseille, Toulouse ndi Nice. Kulimbana ndi mliri wokhudzana ndi coronavirus ku France, midzi ina ikukhutira ndi kupanga kuvala chigoba mokakamizidwa pang'ono, ndiko kunena kuti m’madera ena okha, monga Lille, Nantes, Nancy, Montpellier kapena Toulon. Ndizotheka kuchotsa kuti mudye kapena kumwa, mwa kukhala kutali. Kupanda kutero, munthuyo ali ndi chindapusa cha mpaka € 135. Kuvala chigoba choyenera kumadutsa m'mizinda ingapo ya dera la Rhône ndi mizinda 7 ya Alpes-Maritimes, mpaka October 15. Muyeso uwu ukhoza kukulitsidwa , ngati kuli kofunikira. Zoletsa zam'deralo zimasintha pafupipafupi malinga ndi kufalikira kwa kachilomboka.

Kudziteteza ku coronavirus

Kupewa motsutsana ndi coronavirus ndikofanana ndi chimfine ndi gastroenteritis. Choncho akulimbikitsidwa:

• Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo, kupaka bwino pakati pa zala kwa masekondi osachepera makumi awiri ndikutsuka bwino.
• Pokhapokha ngati palibe madzi, sambani m'manja ndi hydro-alcoholic solution. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito yankholi pokhapokha, chifukwa pali chiopsezo cha kuuma kwa khungu.
• Kondwerani ndi telefoni ngati nkotheka.
• Pewani maulendo onse osafunikira ndi maphwando.
• Ulendo uliwonse wakunja uyenera kuyimitsidwa momwe kungathekere. Ndipotu ndege zambiri zaletsedwa. Mukakhala paulendo, ngakhale zilizonse, kupita kudziko lomwe kachilomboka kamafalikira, tchulani malingaliro omwe Unduna wa Zakunja ku Europe ndi Zakunja (www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/conseils-aux- travelers / malangizo -kudziko-kopita /)

Kuteteza ena

Sars-CoV-2 imafalikira pakati pazinthu zina ndi madontho a malovu, imafunsidwa:

• Kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo, kusisita bwino pakati pa zala ndikutsuka bwino.
• Pokhapokha ngati palibe madzi, sambani m'manja ndi hydro-alcoholic solution.
• Kutsokomola kapena kuyetsemula mu chigongono chake kapena disposable minofu, kuponya mu zinyalala chidebe.
• Pewani kupsompsona kapena kugwirana chanza kuti moni.
• Njira zosakhalitsa monga kutsekedwa kwa ma nurse, masukulu, makoleji, masukulu apamwamba ndi mayunivesite amatengedwa kuti achepetse kufalikira kwa Sars-CoV-2.
• Zoletsa zatsopano zimatengedwa pafupipafupi, kutengera kufalikira kwa kachilomboka komanso kupitilira chenjezo. Pakati pawo, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ophunzira 50% mu amphitheatre ndi makalasi, kale mphamvu.

Kodi kuyeretsa pamwamba zakhudzana ndi inactivate HIV?

Kuyeretsa malo omwe ali ndi 62-71% mowa kapena 0,5% hydrogen peroxide kapena 0,1% bulichi kwa mphindi imodzi ndi muyeso wogwira mtima. Izi ndizofunikira tikamadziwa kuti kupulumuka kwa SARS-CoV-2 pamalo opanda mpweya kungakhale kwadongosolo la masiku 1 mpaka 9, makamaka m'malo a chinyezi komanso kutentha kochepa.

Kuti mudziwe

• Pa nthawi ya mliriwu, nambala yaulere idakhazikitsidwa kuti iyankhe mafunso onse okhudza Covid-19, maola 24 pa tsiku, masiku 24 pa sabata: 7 7 0800.

• Unduna wa Zamgwirizano ndi Zaumoyo umayankha mafunso ambiri patsamba lake: www.gouvernement.fr/info-coronavirus ndipo deta yasinthidwa malinga ndi momwe Covid-19 adasinthira mdziko muno.

• Webusaiti ya WHO: www.who.int/fr/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019