Zamkatimu
Mankhwala ochizira chibayo
Chithandizo chimadalira koposa zonse chifukwa cha chibayo (mabakiteriya, ma virus, bowa ...). Kusankha chithandizo choyenera, dokotala amadziyikanso pa msinkhu, chikhalidwe cha thanzi ndi kuunika kwa thupi la munthuyo ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, pa kusanthula kowonjezera kosiyanasiyana.
Kuchiza kunyumba
Bakiteriya chibayo. Kwa anthu athanzi, chibayo chopezeka m'madera ambiri chimathandizidwa ndi a maantibayotiki kuchokera ku gulu la macrolide (erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin). Nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chopitira kuchipatala.
Mabakiteriya omwe amachititsa chibayo amalimbana kwambiri ndi maantibayotiki. Chochitikacho ndi chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri pankhani ya chibayo chopezeka m'chipatala. Ngati maantibayotiki sakugwira ntchito pakadutsa masiku angapo, pangafunike kusintha maantibayotiki. Pofuna kupewa kuthandizira kukana, ndikofunika kumwa mankhwala anu mpaka kumapeto, monga momwe dokotala wanu adanenera. |
Viral chibayo. Nthawi zambiri, chibayo cha virus chimatha popanda chithandizo. Ma antibiotic sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi ma virus. Nthawi zina, mankhwala antiviral Angagwiritsidwe ntchito, monga oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) kapena zanamivir (Relenza®). Ngati pakufunika, mankhwala ena angathandize kuthetsa ululu pachifuwa ndi kutentha thupi (paracetamol, yotchedwanso acetaminophen, komanso kawirikawiri Ibuprofen, yomwe ikulimbikitsidwa ku Quebec).
Pankhani ya chifuwa, munthu sayenera kuthetseratu chifukwa zimathandiza kuchotsa zinsinsi zomwe zimasokoneza bronchi. Mankhwala a chifuwachi nthawi zambiri samavomerezedwa ndi madokotala. Pofuna kuthetsa chifuwa ndi zilonda zapakhosi, njira zachilengedwe, monga kumwa madzi otentha ndi uchi wowonjezera pang'ono, ndizo zabwino kwambiri.
Physiotherapy kupuma. Njirayi, makamaka yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opumira, imatha kuthandizira kutulutsa mpweya. Ku Quebec, othandizira kupuma amaphunzitsa odwala. Kugwedeza kwamphamvu kumachitika kumbuyo kwa wodwalayo, komwe kumayambitsa chifuwa ndikuchotsa zotulutsa. Munthuyo ayenera kukhala atagona chafufumimba ndi kumtunda kupendekeka. Respiratory physiotherapy ikuwoneka kuti imathandizira kufupikitsa nthawi ya machiritso ndikuletsa zovuta.
Tsatani Kutsata. Kukaonana ndi dokotala, patatha milungu 4 mpaka 6 mutapezeka ndi matendawa pulmonary radiography zidzathandiza kuti chibayocho chichiritsidwe bwino. Ngati sichichiza mkati mwa nthawi yokhazikika, dokotala adzalangiza kufufuza koyenera, monga CT scan (chojambulira) kapena bronchoscopy. Chibayo chosatha chikhoza kuyambitsidwa ndi chotupa mu bronchus. |
Chithandizo chachipatala
pamene chibayo ndi chachikulu kapena chiopsezo cha mavuto ndi mkulu, kuchipatala angafunike. Mutha kupereka mankhwala kudzera m'mitsempha kapena kupereka mpweya ngati mulingo wa okosijeni m'magazi ndi wotsika kwambiri. Anthu ambiri ogonekedwa m’chipatala ndi chibayo ndi makanda, ana aang’ono, okalamba, kapena anthu opunduka ndi matenda aakulu.
Kuti mutonthozedwe bwino
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