Melanoleuca miyendo yayifupi (Melanoleuca brevipes)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye kapena Ryadovkovye)
- Mtundu: Melanoleuca (Melanoleuca)
- Type: Melanoleuca brevipes (Melanoleuca ya miyendo yayifupi)
:
- Agaricus brevipes
- Gymnopus brevipes
- Tricholoma brevipes
- Gyrophila brevipes
- Gyrophila grammopodia var. brevipes
- Tricholoma melaleucum subvar. mapaipi amfupi
Mu mtundu wodzazidwa ndi bowa wovuta kuzindikira, melanoleuca iyi imawonekera (kapena ndinene "mabwalo"? Nthawi zambiri, imadziwikiratu) kuchokera pagulu la anthu okhala ndi chipewa chake chotuwa komanso tsinde lowoneka ngati lopindika, lomwe limawoneka lalifupi kwambiri pamtundu woterewu. chipewa chachikulu, chachifupi kwambiri kuposa mamembala ambiri amtundu wa Melanoleuca. Inde, palinso kusiyana pamlingo wa microscopic.
mutu: 4-10 masentimita m'mimba mwake, molingana ndi magwero osiyanasiyana - mpaka 14. Convex mu bowa aang'ono, mwamsanga amagwa pansi, nthawi zina ndi chotupa chaching'ono chapakati. Zosalala, zouma. Zotuwa zakuda mpaka pafupifupi zakuda mu zitsanzo zazing'ono, zimakhala zotuwa, zotuwa zotuwa, potsirizira pake zimafota mpaka kudera lotuwa lotuwa kapenanso kubulauni.
mbale: wotsatira, monga lamulo, ndi dzino, kapena pafupifupi mfulu. White, pafupipafupi.
mwendo: 1-3 cm wamtali ndi 1 masentimita wandiweyani kapena kupitirira pang'ono, lonse, wandiweyani, longitudinally fibrous. Nthawi zina zokhotakhota, mu bowa aang'ono nthawi zambiri zimakhala ngati kalabu, zimatuluka ndi kukula, kukhuthala pang'ono kumatha kukhala pansi. Zouma, mtundu wa chipewa kapena mdima pang'ono.
Pulp: Choyera m’chipewa, chofiirira mpaka chofiirira paphesi.
Kununkhira ndi kukoma: Zofooka, pafupifupi zosazindikirika. Magwero ena amafotokoza kukoma ngati "ufa wosangalatsa".
spore powder: Zoyera.
Zinthu zazing'ono: spores 6,5-9,5 * 5-6,5 microns. Zowoneka bwino kapena zocheperako, zokongoletsedwa ndi ma amyloid protrusions ("warts").
Ecology: mwina, saprophytic.
Zimabala zipatso m'chilimwe ndi autumn, magwero ena amasonyeza - kuyambira masika, komanso kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa kasupe. Zimapezeka m'madera a udzu, msipu, m'mphepete ndi dothi losokonezeka, nthawi zambiri m'matawuni, m'mapaki, m'mabwalo. Zimadziwika kuti bowa wafala ku Europe ndi North America, mwina si osowa m'madera ena a dziko.
Bowa wodziwika pang'ono wokhala ndi kukoma kwapakati. Ena amati ndi bowa wodyedwa wa gulu lachinayi. Ndibwino kuti muwiritse musanagwiritse ntchito.
Akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha mwendo waufupi chotere, Melanoleuca wamiyendo yayifupi ndizosatheka kusokoneza ndi bowa wina uliwonse. Osachepera ndi bowa wa masika.
Chithunzi: Alexander.