White mabulosi akutchire (Hydnum albidum) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

White Blackberry (Hydnum albidum)

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• Dentini woyera
• Hydnum repandum anali. albidus

White Herringbone (Hydnum albidum) amasiyana pang'ono ndi abale odziwika kwambiri Yellow Hedgehog (Hydnum repandum) ndi Reddish Yellow Hedgehog (Hydnum rufescens). Magwero ena samavutikira ndi mafotokozedwe osiyana a mitundu itatu iyi, kufanana kwawo ndikwambiri. Komabe, magwero ambiri amazindikira kuti mabulosi akuda adawonekera (ku Dziko Lathu) posachedwa.

mutu: Zoyera mosiyanasiyana: zoyera zoyera, zoyera, zoyera, zokhala ndi mithunzi yachikasu ndi imvi. Mawanga osawoneka bwino amitundu yofanana angakhalepo. Kutalika kwa kapu ndi 5-12, nthawi zina mpaka 17 kapena kupitilira apo, masentimita awiri. Mu bowa aang'ono, kapu imakhala yowoneka bwino pang'ono, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mumakhala pansi. Ndi kukula, imakhala yogwada, yokhala ndi pakati. Zouma, zowuma, zowoneka bwino pang'ono mpaka kukhudza.

Hymenophore: Misana. Zachidule, zoyera, zoyera-pinki, zowoneka kumapeto, zotalikirana, zotanuka mu bowa zazing'ono, zimakhala zowonongeka kwambiri ndi zaka, zimaphwanyidwa mosavuta mu bowa wamkulu. Kutsika pang'ono pa mwendo.

mwendo: mpaka 6 kutalika ndi mpaka 3 cm mulifupi. White, wandiweyani, mosalekeza, samapanga voids ngakhale mu bowa wamkulu.

Pulp: woyera, wandiweyani.

Futa: bowa wabwino, nthawi zina wokhala ndi utoto "wamaluwa".

Kukumana: Zolawa ndizosagwirizana. Choncho, m'Chingelezi magwero amadziwika kuti kukoma kwa mabulosi akuda ndi akuthwa kuposa achikasu mabulosi akuda, ngakhale akuthwa, caustic. olankhula amanena kuti mitundu iwiriyi pafupifupi sisiyana mu kukoma, kupatula kuti chikasu thupi ndi wachifundo kwambiri. Pazitsanzo zazikulu za mabulosi akukuda, thupi limatha kukhala wandiweyani, wonyezimira komanso wowawa. Ndizotheka kuti kusiyana kumeneku mu kukoma kumalumikizidwa ndi malo akukula (dera, mtundu wa nkhalango, nthaka).

spore powder: Zoyera.

Spores ndi ellipsoid, osati amyloid.

Chilimwe - autumn, kuyambira Julayi mpaka Okutobala, komabe, chimangochi chimatha kusintha kwambiri kutengera dera.

Imapanga mycorrhiza yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitengo yotsika komanso yamtengo wapatali, chifukwa chake imamera bwino m'nkhalango zamitundu yosiyanasiyana: coniferous (imakonda pine), wosakanikirana komanso wobiriwira. Imakonda malo achinyezi, chivundikiro cha moss. Chofunikira pakukula kwa mabulosi akutchire oyera ndi nthaka ya calcareous.

Zimapezeka paokha komanso m'magulu, pansi pazikhalidwe zabwino zimatha kukula moyandikana, m'magulu akulu.

Kufalitsa: North America, Europe ndi Asia. Amagawidwa kwambiri m'maiko monga, mwachitsanzo, Bulgaria, Spain, Italy, France. M'dziko Lathu, zimawoneka kumadera akummwera, m'dera la nkhalango zotentha.

Zodyera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu yophika, yokazinga, kuzifutsa mawonekedwe. Zabwino kuyanika.

Malinga ndi magwero ena, ili ndi mankhwala.

Ndizovuta kwambiri kusokoneza hedgehog yoyera ndi bowa wina: mtundu woyera ndi "minga" ndi khadi loyitana lowala kwambiri.

Mitundu iwiri yoyandikana kwambiri, mabulosi akuda wachikasu (Hydnum repandum) ndi mabulosi akuda ofiira-yellow (Hydnum rufescens), amasiyana mtundu wa kapu. Mongopeka, ndithudi, mtundu wonyezimira wamtundu wa mkango (wokhwima, wonyezimira) ukhoza kukhala wofanana kwambiri ndi mkango woyera wa mkango, koma popeza chovala chachikulu chachikasu sichimawawa, sichidzawononga mbaleyo.

White hedgehog, monga mitundu yosowa kwambiri, yalembedwa mu Red Books a mayiko ena (Norway) ndi madera ena a Dziko Lathu.