Melanoma: Zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Tsiku Lokumbukira Matenda a Melanoma lakhala likuchitika ku Europe kuyambira 1999. Cholinga chake ndikutumiza chidwi cha anthu kuopsa kokhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali, ndikuwunika momwe khansa yapakhungu ipangidwira koyambirira. Mpaka pa Meyi 9, mutha kupanga msonkhano ndi dermatologist kwaulere. Kujambula kumachitika kudzera pa hotline ndi nambala 8-800-2000-345.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira pakuchiza bwino khansa ya khansa. Chifukwa chake, pa Tsiku la Kuzindikira kwa Melanoma, mazana a dermatologists amayesa kufufuza kwaulere kwa iwo omwe adasainira nthawi yokumana. Mu 1997-1999 ndi 14% okha a khansa ya khansa yomwe idapezeka msanga, tsopano chiwerengerochi ndi chapamwamba kwambiri.

Pa tsamba la Melanoma Diagnostic Day, mutha kupita mayeso ndi kudziwa chiopsezo chanu ndi cha banja lanu chotenga matendawa.

Kodi khansa ya pakhungu ndi chiyani?

Melanoma ndiye khansa yapakhungu yoopsa kwambiri. Komabe, imachiritsidwa ngati itapezeka msanga. Koma khansa yamtunduwu imapha ngati ipezeka mochedwa. Melanoma ndi chotupa chomwe chimachokera m'maselo omwe amakongoletsa khungu. Maselowa - melanocytes - mothandizidwa ndi ma radiation amatulutsa mtundu wa melanin. Amapezekanso ambiri mu nevi kapena moles. Kutha kwa ma melanocyte kumachitika chifukwa chodziwikiratu pazinthu zambiri: cheza cha ultraviolet, kuvulala kwamakina, kutentha kapena kutentha kwamankhwala, ndi zina zotero. ndi ma lymph node.

“Ndachita mantha - nanga akakupezani!”

Malamulo ozindikira mole wokayikitsa

• Mawonekedwe - okwera pamwamba pa khungu
• Kukulitsa, kukulitsa kukula
• Malire ndi olakwika, m'mbali mwake ndi osongoka
• Asymmetry - theka ndi losiyana ndi linalo
• Makulidwe ake ndi akulu - m'mimba mwake nthawi zambiri amapitilira 5 mm
• Mtundu m'goli

Musachite mantha. Matenda a khansa ya khansa ndi owopsa, koma kuwazindikira msanga kumatha kuchiritsidwa. Choncho, kulabadira khungu ndipo makamaka timadontho-timadontho. Sikuti aliyense ali pachiwopsezo chofanana chotenga khansa ya khansa. Koma ngati chimodzi mwaziganizo zotsatirazi chikukukhudzani, yesani kukaonana ndi dermatologist.

• Muli ndi (khungu) lowala kwambiri, tsitsi lofiira kapena lofiira ndipo mumawotcha msanga padzuwa.
• Muli ndi timadontho-khungu pakhungu lanu, ambiri omwe amakhala osasinthasintha kapena opanda utoto.
• Banja lanu lakhalapo ndi khansa yapakhungu kapena mtundu wina wa khansa yapakhungu.
• Pa unyamata wako, unatentha kangapo padzuwa.
• Nthawi zambiri mumawotchera dzuwa kapena mumayendera solarium pafupipafupi.
• Muli ndi malo akuda pakhungu lanu omwe asintha mawonekedwe posachedwa.
• Muli ndimadontho angapo opitilira 0,5 cm.
• Mwakhala kapena mukukhala m'dziko lomwe kuli dzuwa lambiri.

Kuzindikira koyambirira ndikofunikira pakuwonjezera mwayi wanu wogonjetseratu matendawa. Chifukwa chake, tikupangira kuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha khansa ya pakhungu ayesedwe khungu lawo ndi katswiri.

Tsikuli likuyambika Mgwirizano wa National of Dermatologists ndi Cosmetologists.

Mnzake wa Tsiku Lakuzindikira kwa Melanoma ku Russia - La Roche Posay.