Basset hound galu

Mbiri yakale

Munthu wosowa samamva kutengeka akamayang'ana agalu a mtundu wa Basset Hound. "Soseji yaifupi yokhala ndi makutu akuluakulu" - zikuwoneka kuti agaluwa amapangidwa kuti azigona pabedi ndikusangalatsa eni ake ndi antics oseketsa. Koma palibe chachinyengo kuposa maonekedwe a Basset Hound.

Hound weniweni wosatopa amabisika mu thupi lalitali la squat, makhalidwe abwino kwambiri ogwira ntchito omwe adayamikiridwa ndi kusinthidwa ndi oimira mayiko awiriwa.

Zithunzi zoyamba za agalu osaka okhala ndi miyendo yayifupi zidayamba m'zaka za zana la XNUMX ndipo zimapezeka ku France, komwe makolo a Basset Hound amakono, amphaka a Artesian-Norman, adawonetsa kuthekera kwawo kuthamanga mosatopa panjira yamagazi posaka nyama zokumba. . Miyendo yaying'ono yamphamvu, yomwe nthawi zambiri idayamba chifukwa cha kusinthika ndikukhazikika pakuswana, sinakhale vuto kwa makolo amasiku ano, koma chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali m'nkhalango, chinathandizira kufooketsa nthaka pansi pa nthambi zakugwa, kuswa mabowo.

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito hounds izi kunakula ndipo kuchokera kwa mlenje wa m'miyendo adasanduka akalulu ang'onoang'ono: akalulu, pheasants, raccoons. Mwachibadwa, ma bassets ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka phazi, chifukwa sakanatha kupirira liwiro la akavalo. Okonda mtunduwu amatha kutchedwa Afalansa awiri - Count Lecourt ndi Monsieur Lana, omwe adachita mwadala kusankha nyamazi. Zotsatira zake, mitundu iwiri yamtunduwu idawuka, yomwe idatchedwa "Lekure Bassets" ndi "Lana Bassets".

M'zaka za m'ma 60 za zaka za m'ma XIX, mabasiketi achi French awa adawonekera ku England. Apa anaganiza kulimbikitsa makhalidwe ntchito a hounds French ndipo anayamba kuwoloka Bassets ndi Bloodhounds m'deralo. Kotero mtunduwo uli ndi dzina lamakono la "basset hound", lomwe limatanthauza "low hound" ndi maonekedwe omwe timazolowera - thupi lalitali ndi miyendo yaifupi ndi makutu akuluakulu. Mu 1883, Basset Club idapangidwa ku England, yomwe kwa nthawi yoyamba idafotokoza ndikutengera mtundu wa Basset Hound, ndipo koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, Basset Hounds adadziwika ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi.

Kufotokozera zamtundu

Galu wokhazikika bwino, wamphamvu, wa miyendo yayifupi, hound. Chigazacho ndi chopindika, fupa la occipital limatuluka mowonekera, chigaza chimagwedezeka pang'ono kukamwa. Mphuno imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa chigaza, khungu la pamutu limatambasulidwa momasuka - makwinya amapanga pafupi ndi maso ndi nsidze. Mphuno ndi mphuno zazikulu ndi zotseguka bwino, mphuno yakuda (bulauni imaloledwa mu agalu amtundu wowala). Kuluma kumaoneka ngati scisor, milomo yakumtunda ndi yokhotakhota, ndikuphimba m'munsi. Maso akuda ndi ooneka ngati diamondi, osati ozama, amtundu wakuda (bulauni wonyezimira amaloledwa kwa agalu amtundu wowala). Makutu amaikidwa pansi pa mzere wa maso, aakulu, opiringizidwa mkati, akulendewera pansi pamphuno, woonda ndi velvety mpaka kukhudza. Khosi ndi lalitali, lamphamvu, lokhala ndi mame. Thupi ndi lalitali, minofu, kumbuyo ndi lalikulu. Chifuwa sichikhala chopapatiza kapena chozama, chotulukira kutsogolo pang'ono. Mimba imakwezedwa mokwanira. Wolandira alendoyo ndi wautali ndithu, wooneka ngati saber, wopendekera kumapeto, wokwezedwa pamene akuyenda. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yaifupi, yayikulu, yokhala ndi makwinya kumunsi. Mapewa a mapewa ndi oblique, mikono yakutsogolo ikuyandikira pansi, koma osasokoneza sitepe yaulere. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakhala ndi minofu, mawondo amawonekera bwino, pangakhale makwinya pansi pa mgwirizano wa hock. Mapazi ndi aakulu, opindika, ndipo mapepala amapangidwa. Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chachifupi, popanda nthenga. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala tricolor kapena bicolor, koma mtundu uliwonse wovomerezedwa ndi hounds ndi wovomerezeka.

Photos

khalidwe

- Musanasankhe Basset Hound, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti uyu ndi galu wamkulu ndipo musalole kuti aliyense apusitsidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola a katuni, Bassets ndi osaka, osaka, izi ndi zomwe chilengedwe chili nacho mwa iwo, kutsatira njirayo ndi chibadwa chawo. , akufotokoza Alena Khudoleeva, mwini wake wa Pridebass basset hound kennel. - Pamiyendo yawo yayifupi, amatha kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri, kutsata nyama pakuyenda, kusaka kunyumba chilichonse.

Koma basset hounds si osaka okha, komanso mabwenzi abwino kwambiri omwe amawakonda eni ake. Popeza awa ndi agalu onyamula, Basset Hound amasankha "munthu wake" kuchokera kwa mamembala onse a m'banja, mwiniwake, yemwe amamukhulupirira popanda malire, yemwe ali wokonzeka kumvera. Ndipo popanda kukhalapo kwake, Basset Hound akhoza kuchita zomwe akufuna, ndipo izi sizikugwirizana ndi zofuna za banja limene amakhala. Pamene mwiniwake amachotsedwa kuti asawoneke, khalidwe la agalu a mtundu uwu limakhala lodziimira. Ndipo paokha, amatha kuwonetsa mabasi awo achilengedwe, kulira ndi kuuwa chifukwa cholakalaka mosatopa.

Koma mu bassets, kuwonjezera pa kuuma ndi kudzikonda, pali makhalidwe abwino ambiri omwe amagonjetsa anthu - ndi okoma mtima kwambiri, okondana, okondwa, okhulupirika komanso ochita masewera. Ndi ana aakazi osayerekezeka omwe amapembedza ana ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ayenera kuwalera, pamodzi ndi mamembala a m'banjamo. Zowona, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti galu wa basset hound ndi galu wa kilogalamu 10, yemwe sadziwa nthawi zonse kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Choncho, tikapereka ana agalu kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, timachenjeza eni ake atsopano kuti nthawi yakukula kwa basset hound ikhoza kukhala yovuta kwambiri ndipo si nthawi zonse ana aang'ono amakhala okonzeka kupirira. Ali ndi miyezi 3-4, mano a mkaka wa basset akasintha kukhala ma molars, amaluma chilichonse chomwe chimabwera m'njira yawo, amatha kugwira dzanja lawo, koma izi sikuwonetsa nkhanza, koma kungoyesa kukanda nsagwada zawo. . Ma Bassets sali ankhanza, ndi agalu okondwa kwambiri, anzeru, okoma mtima komanso okhulupirika omwe sanataye chibadwa chawo chosaka, ngakhale ambiri a iwo amakhala m'nyumba ngati ziweto, osati othandizira kusaka.

Kusamalira ndi kukonza

Malinga ndi obereketsa ambiri, kukonza agalu amtundu uwu komanso kusamalira agalu amtunduwu sikufuna khama komanso nthawi.

Alena Khudoleeva, mwiniwake wa kennel, anati: "Mbalame za Basset zimafuna maulendo aatali tsiku ndi tsiku kuti zikwaniritse chidwi chawo, kununkhiza chilichonse chozungulira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. - Moyenera, eni ake nthawi zambiri asinthe njira zoyendamo kuti galu akhale ndi chidwi. Zachidziwikire, m'matawuni, Basset iyenera kusungidwa pamiyala kuti asatengeke, "kutsatira njirayo." Ndipo m'mapaki akuluakulu, malamba a m'nkhalango, m'chilengedwe, adzasangalala kwambiri ndi mwayi wothamanga, "kusaka" paokha.

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwawo, Basset Hounds nthawi zambiri amadetsedwa ndi miyendo yawo ndi mimba zawo poyenda. Eni ake ena amaveka mabulangete pa agalu awo kuti matupi awo akhale aukhondo.

"Sikoyenera kuteteza ma basset hounds ku dothi mothandizidwa ndi zovala - ndikokwanira kukhala ndi thaulo kapena zopukuta zonyowa pakhomo, zomwe zimatha kupukuta bwino miyendo ndi mimba ya basset hound," akutero Alena Khudoleeva mwini kennel. - Sindine wothandizira kusamba pafupipafupi kwa agalu, m'malingaliro anga, ndikwanira kupukuta galu bwino pambuyo poyenda. Makutu akuluakulu a basset hounds, omwe amadetsedwanso pamsewu, amafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Pofuna kupewa izi, mu nyengo yamatope ndi matope, ndikupangira kuvala zipewa zoluka za Bassets - ndizosavuta kudzipanga nokha kapena kugula pa intaneti. Yang'anani makutu okha ndipo ma auricles ayenera kukhala pafupipafupi, makutu a agalu amtunduwu sakhala ndi mpweya wokwanira, kotero munyengo yamvula mutha kukumana ndi bowa. Pofuna kupewa matenda, tsiku lililonse makutu a Basset Hound ayenera kupukutidwa ndi mafuta odzola apadera, omwe amagulitsidwa m'ma pharmacies a Chowona Zanyama. Pofuna kupewa bowa kuti zisawonekere pathupi la galu m'nyengo yamvula, m'khwapa mwake amatha kuthandizidwa ndi ufa wa ana.

Basset Hounds amakhetsa ngati agalu onse kawiri pachaka - masika ndi autumn. Panthawiyi, tsitsi lawo liyenera kupesedwa ndi burashi ya rabara ndi furminator, kotero eni ake angathandize galu kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa mofulumira, lomwe lidzakhala lochepa pansi m'nyumbamo. Nthawi zina, chovala chachifupi cha Basset Hounds sichifuna chisamaliro. Ngati pakuyenda, Basset Hound sachotsa zikhadabo zake zokha, ndiye kuti ziyenera kudulidwa ndi positi kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi.

- Njira yodyetsera ya basset hounds, ndithudi, imasankhidwa ndi mwiniwake wa galu, malinga ndi zomwe angathe - zosakhalitsa ndi zakuthupi. Kungakhale chakudya cha mafakitale kapena chakudya chachilengedwe. Mu kennel yathu, mwachitsanzo, agalu onse amaleredwa pa zakudya zosaphika - nyama yaiwisi, masamba obiriwira, - akuti Alena Khudoleeva, mwiniwake wa kennel. - Ndipo izi si chifukwa tilibe ndalama zabwino mafakitale chakudya, koma chifukwa mtundu uwu wa kudyetsa, mu lingaliro langa, ndi pafupi kwambiri zachilengedwe. Koma timaperekanso chakudya chouma kwa ana agalu, pozindikira kuti eni ake am'tsogolo sakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuwerengera zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku za chiweto, zimakhala zosavuta kuti adyetse galu ndi chakudya chamagulu kale. Koma sindikukulangizani kuti musankhe zakudya zotsika mtengo zamtundu wa basset hounds.

Maphunziro ndi maphunziro

"Ana agalu a Basset hound amachokera ku chibadwa cha machitidwe awo ogwirira ntchito a hound, galu wosaka, kotero eni ake ayenera kumvetsetsa momwe angakulitsire chiweto, kuti athe kufanana ndi galu," akufotokoza Alena Khudoleeva, mwiniwake wa kennel. - Ndikukulangizani kuti muyambe maphunziro a bassets kuyambira ali aang'ono, ana agalu akadali kunyumba ndipo samapita koyenda. Mutha kupanga nawo malamulo oyambira amakhalidwe - momwe mungayankhire dzina lotchulidwira, lamulo "Bwerani kwa Ine!", Kulimbikitsa mwana mwachikondi ndi chinthu chokoma.

Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi makhalidwe a galu, ndiye kuti m'pofunika kuti Basset Hound aphunzire pa njira ya magazi, monga hounds onse, ndi kulandira diploma yoyenera. Ngati simudzagwiritsa ntchito agaluwa posaka, zidzakhala zokwanira kutenga maphunziro a OKD - maphunziro apamwamba omwe agalu amaphunzitsidwa malamulo oyambira, kutengera, khalidwe mumzinda waukulu, kuyanjana ndi agalu osadziwika ndi anthu. Mu kennel yathu, ma basset hounds onse amaphunzitsidwa OKD komanso njira yamagazi.

Ndikothekanso kukweza ma bassets nokha, koma eni ake ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti agalu amtundu uwu ndi ouma khosi komanso osokonekera, kotero muyenera kuyesetsa. Maphunziro onse ayenera kuzikidwa pa kulimbikitsa chokoma ndi mawu, palibe chifukwa Bassets ayenera kulangidwa - iwo amakhumudwa kwambiri ndipo akhoza ngakhale kuchita chinachake mosasamala kanthu ndi mkwiyo. Kuleza mtima, chikondi komanso masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi abwino kulera Basset Hound yomvera.

Thanzi ndi matenda

"Basset Hounds ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yochepa ya agalu omwe alibe mayeso ovomerezeka a matenda a majini," anatero Alena Khudoleeva, mwiniwake wa khola. "Uwu ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito wathanzi womwe ulibe matenda enieni omwe amakhudza moyo wautali.

Mwachibadwa, mwiniwake wa Basset Hound ayenera kutsatira malamulo onse osungira ndi kusamalira galu: katemera nthawi zonse ku mavairasi ndi mankhwala anthelmintic, kuchitira tsitsi la pet ndi othandizira apadera motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'chaka ndi autumn.

Alena Khudoleeva, mwini wake wa kennel, anati: - Ziphuphu zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa zimatha kuwonekera pakhungu. Palibe Chinsinsi apa - eni ake adzayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuyesa ndikulakwitsa kusankha chakudya choyenera cha basset yawo.

Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti Basset Hounds amakonda kunenepa kwambiri - amakonda kwambiri chakudya, choncho m'pofunika kuwongolera zakudya zawo.

"Basset hounds amalemera mosavuta, koma zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa," akutero Alena Khudoleeva, mwini wake wa kennel. - Ndizovuta kukana pamene akuyang'ana ndi maso awo achisoni momwe mumadyera, koma simungagonjetse - kulemera kwakukulu sikuli bwino kwa ma bassets, ndi katundu wowonjezera pamalumikizidwe a miyendo yawo yayifupi. Chifukwa chake, Basset Hounds ayenera kuyikidwa pazakudya ngati achira bwino. Ndimadyetsa agalu onse akuluakulu mu kennel kawiri pa tsiku, koma omwe alemera amasamutsidwa ku chakudya chimodzi - gawo lonse m'mawa. Ndipo ndikhulupirireni ine, Ma Bassets onse amakhala mpaka mmawa wotsatira.

Mafunso ndi mayankho otchuka

Tinakambirana za basset hounds ndi katswiri wa zoo, dokotala wa zinyama Anastasia Kalinina.