Mtsogoleri wa Roshydromet, Maxim Yakovenko, akutsimikiza kuti tikukhala kale m’nyengo yosintha. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi kuwona kwanyengo ku Russia, Arctic ndi mayiko ena. Mwachitsanzo, mu Januwale 2018, chipale chofewa chinagwa m'chipululu cha Sahara, chinafika pamtunda wa masentimita 40. Zomwezo zidachitikanso ku Morocco, iyi ndi nthawi yoyamba mzaka za zana. Ku United States, chisanu chadzaoneni komanso kugwa kwa chipale chofewa chachititsa kuti anthu azivulala. Ku Michigan, m'madera ena, adafikira madigiri 50. Ku Florida, kuzizira kunachititsa kuti aguana asamayende. Ndipo ku Paris panthawiyo kunali kusefukira kwa madzi.
Moscow inagonjetsedwa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha, nyengo inathamanga kuchoka ku thaw kupita ku chisanu. Ngati tikumbukira 2017, idadziwika ndi kutentha komwe sikunachitikepo ku Europe, komwe kunayambitsa chilala ndi moto. Ku Italy kunali kutentha kwa madigiri 10 kuposa masiku onse. Ndipo m'mayiko angapo kutentha kwabwino kunadziwika: ku Sardinia - madigiri 44, ku Rome - 43, ku Albania - 40.
Crimea mu May 2017 inali itadzaza ndi matalala ndi matalala, zomwe sizili bwino panthawiyi. Ndipo 2016 inali yodziwika ndi mbiri ya kutentha kochepa ku Siberia, mvula yomwe sinayambe yakhalapo ku Novosibirsk, Ussuriysk, kutentha kosaneneka ku Astrakhan. Izi si mndandanda wonse wa anomalies ndi mbiri zaka zapitazi.
“Kwa zaka zitatu zapitazi, dziko la Russia lakhala ndi chiŵerengero cha chiwonjezeko cha kutentha kwapachaka kwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi ndi theka. Ndipo m’zaka khumi zapitazi, kutentha kwa ku Arctic kwakhala kukwera, kukhuthala kwa madzi oundana kwakhala kukucheperachepera. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri,” akutero mkulu wa Main Geophysical Observatory. AI Voeikov Vladimir Kattsov.
Kusintha kotereku ku Arctic kungayambitse kutentha ku Russia. Izi zimathandizidwa ndi ntchito zachuma za anthu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wa CO uchuluke.2, ndipo pazaka khumi zapitazi, malire a chitetezo chamaganizo adutsa: 30-40% apamwamba kuposa nthawi ya mafakitale isanayambe.
Malinga ndi akatswiri, nyengo yoopsa chaka chilichonse, ku Ulaya kokha, imapha anthu 152. Nyengo yotereyi imadziwika ndi kutentha ndi chisanu, mvula, chilala ndi kusintha kwakuthwa kuchokera kumtunda kupita ku wina. Chiwonetsero chowopsa cha nyengo yoopsa ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa madigiri oposa 10, makamaka ndi kusintha kwa zero. M’mikhalidwe yoteroyo, thanzi la anthu lili pachiwopsezo, komanso kulankhulana m’mizinda kumavutika.
zoopsa kwambiri kutentha kwachilendo. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa 99% chifukwa cha nyengo. Kusinthasintha kwanyengo ndi kutentha kumafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi chifukwa chakuti thupi lilibe nthawi yoti azolowere zinthu zatsopano. Zimawononga dongosolo la mtima, zimatha kuyambitsa kupanikizika. Kuonjezera apo, kutentha kumakhudza thanzi la maganizo: kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a maganizo ndi kuwonjezereka kwa zomwe zilipo kale.
Kwa mzindawu, nyengo yoipa imakhalanso yovulaza. Imafulumizitsa chiwonongeko cha asphalt ndi kuwonongeka kwa zipangizo zomwe nyumba zimamangidwa, kumawonjezera chiwerengero cha ngozi m'misewu. Zimayambitsa mavuto paulimi: mbewu zimafa chifukwa cha chilala kapena kuzizira, kutentha kumalimbikitsa kuberekana kwa tizilombo tomwe timawononga mbewu.
Aleksey Kokorin, mkulu wa Climate and Energy Programme ku World Wildlife Fund (WWF), adanena kuti kutentha kwapakati ku Russia kwakwera ndi madigiri 1.5 m'zaka za zana, ndipo ngati muyang'ana deta ndi dera ndi nyengo, chiwerengerochi chikudumpha mwachisokonezo. , kenako mmwamba, kenako pansi.
Deta yotereyi ndi chizindikiro choipa: ili ngati dongosolo lamanjenje laumunthu losweka, chifukwa chake akatswiri a nyengo ali ndi mawu - nyengo yamanjenje. Zikuwonekeratu kwa aliyense kuti munthu wosasamala amachita zinthu zosayenera, ndiye amalira, kenako amaphulika ndi mkwiyo. Choncho nyengo ya dzina lomweli imapanga mphepo yamkuntho ndi mvula, kapena chilala ndi moto.
Malinga ndi Roshydromet, 2016 nyengo yoopsa inachitika ku Russia mu 590: mphepo yamkuntho, mvula yamkuntho, mvula yambiri ndi chipale chofewa, chilala ndi kusefukira kwa madzi, kutentha kwakukulu ndi chisanu, etc. Ngati muyang'ana m'mbuyomo, mukhoza kuona kuti panali theka la zochitika zoterezi.
Akatswiri ambiri a zanyengo anayamba kunena kuti munthu ayenera kuzolowera nyengo yatsopano ndipo yesetsani kuti mugwirizane ndi zochitika zanyengo. M’nyengo yamanjenje, nthaŵi yafika yoti munthu asamavutike ndi nyengo kunja kwa zenera la nyumba yake. Kukatentha, khalani padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali, imwani madzi okwanira, nyamulani botolo lamadzi opopera, ndipo mumadzipopera madzi nthawi ndi nthawi. Ndi kusintha kowoneka bwino kwa kutentha, valani nyengo yozizira, ndipo ngati kwatentha, mutha kuziziritsa nthawi zonse pomasula mabatani kapena kuvula zovala zanu.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti mphepo yamphamvu imapangitsa kutentha kulikonse kuzizira, ngakhale kunja kuli zero - mphepo ikhoza kupereka kumverera kwa kuzizira.
Ndipo ngati pali chipale chofewa chochulukirapo, ndiye kuti chiopsezo cha ngozi chimawonjezeka, ayezi amatha kugwa kuchokera padenga. Ngati mumakhala m'dera lomwe mphepo yamkuntho ikuwonetsa nyengo yatsopano, ndiye kuti mphepo yotereyi imagwetsa mitengo, imagwetsa zikwangwani ndi zina zambiri. M'nyengo yotentha, m'pofunika kuganizira kuti pali ngozi ya moto, choncho samalani pamene mukuwotcha moto m'chilengedwe.
Malinga ndi zolosera za akatswiri, dziko la Russia lili m’dera limene nyengo ili ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri. Choncho, tiyenera kuyamba kuganizira kwambiri za nyengo, kulemekeza chilengedwe, ndiyeno tingagwirizane ndi nyengo yamanjenje.