Chakudya cha nkhuku

Chickenpox (nkhuku) ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo ka herpes komwe kumakhudza mucous nembanemba ndi khungu. Amafalikira ndi madontho a mpweya kuchokera kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a nkhuku. Kwenikweni, ana kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka zaka zisanu amadwala nkhuku, muzochitika zapadera, achinyamata ndi akuluakulu amatha kutenga nkhuku, pamene matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri.

1. Zizindikiro za Chickenpox: Pachimake siteji ya matendawa - kuwonjezeka kutentha kwa 38-39 ° C, totupa pa thupi lonse, kupatula pamiyendo ndi kanjedza, mu mawonekedwe a pinki mawanga ndi thovu mandala wodzazidwa ndi madzi, kuyabwa.
2. Kukula kwa matenda - mkati mwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri, ming'oma imakhala yonyezimira komanso yowuma, patatha masiku angapo kutentha kumakwera ndi zotupa zimawonekeranso, kukwiya, kufooka, kugona ndi kusokonezeka kwa njala kumawonekera.
3. Kumaliza kwa matenda - imayamba kuyambira tsiku lakhumi chiyambireni pachimake, zotupa pakhungu zimasowa mkati mwa milungu iwiri, kenako pamakhala khungu pang'ono.

Ndi nkhuku, zakudya ziyenera kutsatiridwa kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa poizoni m'thupi zomwe zimakwiyitsa khungu ndi mucous nembanemba zam'mimba.

Chifukwa Chake Muyenera Kudya?

Kodi zakudya za nkhuku ndizofunika bwanji kwa ana? Kodi angaperekedwe pa zakudya zotere kwa mwana, ndipo zimene sangathe? Awa ndi mafunso omwe makolo amafunsa nthawi zambiri pamene mwana wawo ali ndi nkhuku. Mofanana ndi matenda ena onse, chithandizo cha nkhuku chiyenera kuthandizidwa ndi zakudya zoyenera. Dokotala ayenera kufotokoza mtundu wa chakudya cha nkhuku kwa ana, ndi gawo lomwe limagwira pakuthandizira kuchira kwa mwanayo:

• Pa chakudya, mayamwidwe ndi chimbudzi cha chakudya ankadya amathandizira.
• Zakudya zopatsa thanzi zimakhutitsa thupi ndi mavitamini onse ofunikira, chakudya ndi mchere, zomwe zimathandizira kuchira mwachangu komanso kwathunthu.
• Zakudya zimathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiro za matendawa.

Zakudya za nkhuku sizinthu zamagulu, chifukwa ziyenera kuwonedwa panthawi yovuta ya matendawa. Pamene mkhalidwe wa mwanayo abwerera mwakale ndi matenda akuyamba kutha, ndiye inu mukhoza pang`onopang`ono kubwerera mwanayo mwachizolowezi zakudya, koma musaiwale kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m`thupi.

Zopatsa thanzi

Thupi la munthu aliyense ndi payekha, kotero dokotala yekha ndi amene angathe kupereka zakudya zofunika kwa nkhuku ana, pamene zizolowezi zakudya ndi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense. Malangizo ndi malangizo a dokotala angathandize kuchepetsa matendawa, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kutsatira ndikutsata mfundo izi popanga menyu wamwana:

1. Panthawi ya matenda, thupi la mwanayo limakhala lopanda madzi kwambiri, choncho ndikofunika kusunga madzi bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, madziwa amathandizira kuchotsa mwachangu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi ma virus m'thupi. Njira yabwino pankhaniyi ndi madzi otentha owiritsa ambiri. Ana okalamba angaperekedwe kumwa madzi amchere opanda mpweya, madzi osungunuka kuchokera ku zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, tiyi wofooka.
2. Nthawi zambiri, ana amataya chilakolako chawo akamadwala, chifukwa thupi limathera mphamvu zake zonse polimbana ndi matenda. Ngati mwanayo sakufuna kudya, ndiye kuti simukusowa kumukakamiza kuti achite izi, pakapita nthawi, pamene matendawa akuchepa pang'ono, chilakolako chidzawonekeranso.
3. Ndikofunika kuti panthawi ya chakudya, mapuloteni okwanira amalowa m'thupi la mwanayo, omwe ali mbali ya nsomba zamafuta ochepa, nyama zowonda komanso tchizi tating'ono tating'ono.
4. Zamasamba zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochiza nkhuku kwa ana, choncho ayenera kudyetsedwa ndi mwanayo. Masamba angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga saladi. Ngati pali mabala m'kamwa, ndiye kuti, pofuna kupewa zovuta, masamba ayenera kulowa m'thupi mu mawonekedwe owiritsa ndi grated.
5. Panthawi ya matenda, thupi limafooka, ndipo zimakhala zovuta kugaya chakudya, choncho ndi bwino kuti panthawiyi mwanayo amadya zakudya zambiri za grated. Zakudya za nkhuku kwa ana azaka 10 zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito beets, kaloti ndi kabichi, pamenepa sikoyenera kugaya masamba - mukhoza kupanga mphodza kuchokera kwa iwo.
6. Mukamapanga menyu, ndikofunikira kupewa kuwonjezera zakudya zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale vuto la ziwengo, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuyabwa ndi foci yatsopano ya kutupa.
7. Muyenera kuphika chakudya kamodzi kokha, chifukwa chakudya chotenthedwa chimawonedwa ngati chosasinthika mukatsatira zakudya za nkhuku mwa ana.
8. Ngati zilonda za nkhuku zimawonekera ngakhale mkamwa, ndiye kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kuwiritsidwa mpaka puree state. Pankhaniyi, ndi bwino kuphika soufflé kuchokera ku nyama ndi nsomba.

Kodi mungadye chiyani

Mndandanda wazomwe zitha kudyedwa ndi nkhuku ndizochulukirapo, chifukwa chake payenera kukhala zovuta pakulemba menyu:

1. Mbewu: oatmeal, buckwheat, semolina, mpunga ndi chimanga grits. Mwa zosakaniza zonsezi, mukhoza kuphika chimanga ndi mkaka, koma popanda shuga. Pophika, ndi zofunika kuziwiritsa momwe zingathere. Mbewu zotere sizimakwiyitsa mucosa wapamimba, zimatengedwa mwachangu ndi thupi.
2. Zakudya zowonda: ng'ombe, nkhuku, nkhuku. Mitundu yowonda ya nsomba.
3. Zinthu zamkaka.
4. Masamba ndi zipatso. Posankha zipatso, ndikofunikira kuti zisakhale acidic.
5. Tiyi zitsamba, odzola, zipatso zakumwa, infusions wa zipatso ndi zitsamba, owiritsa kapena mchere madzi opanda mpweya, zipatso ndi masamba timadziti kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi.
6. Ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito masamba atsopano komanso owuma.

Zomwe simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Ndikofunikiranso kudziwa panthawi yazakudya za nkhuku kwa ana zomwe siziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwana kuti zisamupweteke komanso kusakulitsa vutoli:

1. Kuchokera pazakudya sayenera kuphatikizidwa mafuta onse, amchere, owawasa, zokometsera. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kupewa kudya sosi ndikuwonjezera zokometsera ku chakudya.
2. Perekani chirichonse chokoma ndi chovuta kuti chigayidwe ndi thupi - shuga, uchi, maswiti, chokoleti, makeke ndi makeke, mtedza.
3. Zipatso zowawasa ndi zipatso. Ndikwabwino kukana zipatso za citrus kwakanthawi, chifukwa sikuti zimangokwiyitsa mucous nembanemba, komanso zimakhala ngati allergen.
4. Panthawi yovuta kwambiri ya nkhuku, ndi bwino kukana kumwa mkaka wosakanizidwa. Popeza mankhwalawa ali ndi kusasinthasintha kwamafuta, izi zimakhudza kwambiri khungu panthawi ya matenda ndipo zimalepheretsa kuchira msanga kwa zilonda.
5. Anyezi yaiwisi ndi adyo amatha kukwiyitsa mucous nembanemba ndi khungu, ndikupewa kuchira mwachangu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa nkhuku

Nkhuku imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Varicella Zoster (kachilombo ka mtundu wachitatu, banja la mavairasi a herpes). Ndizosakhazikika bwino m'malo akunja ndipo zimatha kubwerezabwereza m'thupi la munthu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timafa msanga pamene zouma, mkangano, poyera ndi dzuwa, ultraviolet cheza. Gwero la nkhuku ndi kachilombo anthu pasanathe masiku awiri pamaso kuonekera kwa zidzolo woyamba ndi masiku asanu mapangidwe otsiriza tinatake tozungulira.

Kupatsirana kwa Varicella Zoster virus kumachitika:

• ndi madontho a mpweya (pamene mukuyetsemula, kulankhula, kutsokomola);
• transplacental (kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu placenta).

Chifukwa cha kukana kofooka kwa kachilombo ka nsungu kamtundu wachitatu, kufalikira kwapakhomo ndikosowa. Komabe, ndizosatheka kuti 100% isakhale ndi matenda a nkhuku kudzera mwa anthu ena (kudzera muzinthu wamba, zoseweretsa, matawulo).

Nthawi zambiri, ana ang'onoang'ono omwe amapita kumagulu a ana amadwala ndi nkhuku. Ana obadwa kumene amatetezedwa ku matenda ndi ma antibodies otengedwa kuchokera kwa mayi. Malinga ndi ziwerengero, pafupifupi 80-90% ya anthu ali ndi nthomba asanakwanitse zaka 15. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, chiwerengerochi chimakhala chowirikiza kawiri kuposa m'matauni ang'onoang'ono.

Chickenpox pathogenesis

Khomo lolowera kwa Varicella Zoster ndi mucous nembanemba wam'mimba. Kulowa m'thupi, kachilomboka kamadziunjikira m'maselo a epithelium. Pambuyo zimakhudza dera mwanabele ndi kulowa m`magazi. Kuyenda kwake ndi magazi kumayambitsa kuwoneka kwa zizindikiro za kuledzera.

Kuchulukitsa kwa kachilombo ka varicella-zoster mu cell epithelial kumabweretsa kufa kwake mwachangu. M'malo mwa maselo akufa, timabowo tating'ono timapangidwa, zomwe posakhalitsa zimadzazidwa ndi madzi otsekemera (exudate). Zotsatira zake, vesicle imapangidwa. Mukatsegula, zikopa zimakhalabe pakhungu. Pansi pawo, epidermis imapangidwanso. Mu mitundu yoopsa ya nkhuku, ma vesicles nthawi zambiri amakula mpaka kukokoloka.

Chenjerani!

Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!