Zamkatimu
Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwa matendawa
Cystic fibrosis ndi matenda amtundu omwe amakhudza chiwindi, bronchi, kapamba, malovu, maliseche, thukuta, matumbo, gland (ndiye kuti, zimakhudza ziwalo zam'mimba). Izi zikufotokozera dzina lenileni la matendawa. Limamasulira kuchokera ku Latin kukhala "ntchofu" ndi "wandiweyani, wowoneka bwino."
Chifukwa cha cystic fibrosis ndi jini losinthidwa lotchedwa transmembrane regulator kapena cystic fibrosis gene. Imagwira ntchito yopanga mapuloteni omwe amayendetsa kayendedwe ka klorini mu nembanemba, komanso mthupi lonse la munthu. Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi cystic fibrosis, jini ili siligwira bwino ntchito, zomwe zimabweretsa kutulutsa kwachilendo (thukuta limakhala lamchere kwambiri, ndipo nembanemba imakhala yolimba komanso yowoneka bwino).
Mitundu ya cystic fibrosis ndi zizindikilo zawo
1. Bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis. Zimapezeka mu 20% ya milandu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe - mawonekedwe opitilira, osasamala, opweteka, opwetekedwa pafupipafupi, pomwe sputum sichimasiyana kawirikawiri. Pa nthawi ya exacerbation - chibayo, bronchitis. Njira ya matendawa ndi yovuta komanso yayitali. Kutentha kwa thupi kumakwera mpaka madigiri 38.5-39, kupuma pang'ono kumawonekera.
2. Matumbo otupa m'mimba imagwera pa 5% ya anthu. Zinthu zazikuluzikulu za matendawa:
- chilakolako chowonjezeka, koma nthawi yomweyo kuchepa kwa thupi kumawonekera ndi maso;
- pafupipafupi matumbo;
- Kupitilizabe kupweteketsa komanso kusasamala;
- kupweteka kwa m'mimba.
3. Zosakanikirana ndi cystic fibrosis imachitika nthawi zambiri (75%). Amatchedwanso pulmonary. Mawonetseredwe akhoza kukhala kuphatikiza mitundu yoyamba ndi yachiwiri ya cystic fibrosis.
Nthawi zambiri, cystic fibrosis imawonekera m'masiku oyamba amoyo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mwanayo amakhala ndi malingaliro osasunthika, palibe chopondapo, pamimba nthawi zonse amatupa. Pa tsiku la 12, mwanayo amakhala ndi khungu lotumbululuka komanso lowuma, zotengera zimawoneka pamimba. Iyenso ndi lethargic ndipo zizindikiro za kuledzeretsa zikuwonjezeka kwambiri.
Komanso, ana ambiri ali ndi matenda a "mwana wamchere", pomwe makhiristo amchere amawoneka pankhope kapena m'khwapa mwa mwanayo, khungu limakhala ndi mchere wambiri. Matendawa amatha kudalira mawonekedwe a cystic fibrosis.
Zakudya zothandiza za cystic fibrosis
Ndi matendawa, wodwalayo amafunika kudya pafupipafupi momwe angathere ndi kudya mavitamini ambiri ndi mavitamini osungunuka ndi mafuta momwe angathere: A, D, E, F, K (magulu awa a mavitamini samangodwala odwala, chifukwa chake Zakumwa zawo ziyenera kuwonjezeka).
Mavitamini onsewa amapezeka mu zakudya izi:
1. Ziweto:
- mkaka;
- yolk dzira;
- chiwindi;
- caviar;
- batala;
- nsomba ndi mafuta a nsomba (makamaka mafuta am'nyanja: salimoni, squid, mackerel, sardines, eel, mackerel, tuna, trout, imathandizanso: hering'i, nsomba za pike);
- nyama (makamaka nkhumba, ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa).
2. Chiyambi cha mbewu:
- masamba (kaloti, tsabola wokoma komanso wotentha, kabichi iliyonse, tomato, nkhaka, dzungu);
- amadyera (parsley, katsabola, letesi, adyo, zobiriwira ndi anyezi, nettle, udzu winawake, sorelo, rhubarb, sipinachi);
- zipatso ndi zipatso (nthochi, maapulo, mapeyala, phulusa lamapiri, apricots, mapichesi, mavwende, ma persimmon, sea buckthorn, viburnum, currants, ma avocado);
- bowa;
- mafuta: chimanga, mpendadzuwa, azitona, mtedza, soya, dzungu, mtedza, linseed;
- zipatso zouma: apricots zouma, prunes, zoumba;
- mbewu, mtedza (mtedza, mtedza, pistachios, cashews, mtedza, amondi), zitsamba;
- dzinthu: tirigu, oatmeal, buckwheat, balere;
- utakula tirigu;
- mchere (kubwezeretsanso zomwe zidatayika, makamaka mu "salty child" syndrome).
Pofuna kupewa kudzimbidwa, muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri (osachepera 2 malita a madzi patsiku, kuwonjezera pa timadziti, compotes, decoctions).
Mankhwala achikhalidwe a cystic fibrosis
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba kuyenera kugawidwa m'magulu, kutengera zizindikilo.
- 1 Kupititsa patsogolo kupatukana kwa sputum mu bronchopulmonary cystic fibrosis, decoctions of marshmallow, mullein, coltsfoot masamba angakuthandizeni.
- 2 kuwongolera ntchito ya kapamba ndi kutsekeka m'matumbo, infusions wa dandelion, wheatgrass kapena elecampane amathandiza;
- Kuti mupewe matenda, muyenera calendula, masamba a birch, ndi bulugamu.
- 4 Kuchulukitsa chitetezo chokwanira, monga cholimbikitsira, zowonjezera za radiola rosea ndi Eleutherococcus zithandizira.
Kuphatikiza pa decoctions ndi infusions, inhalation ndi mafuta ofunikira (lavender, hisope, citral, basil) amatha kuchitidwa.
Zakudya zowopsa komanso zowopsa za cystic fibrosis
Palibe zoletsa zapadera, muyenera kungopewa zakudya zopatsa mphamvu zochepa, apo ayi thupi limatha (lingathe kutulutsa mphamvu zokwanira pamoyo wabwinobwino).
Zachidziwikire, muyenera kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi ndikudya pafupipafupi komanso moyenera (popanda zakudya zosavuta, zakudya zachangu komanso chakudya chapompopompo).
Musachepetse kuchuluka kwa shuga ngati mulibe matenda ashuga.
Chenjerani!
Otsogolerawo sali ndi udindo uliwonse poyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zaperekedwa, ndipo sizikutsimikizira kuti sizikukuvulazani. Zipangizozo sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuperekera chithandizo chamankhwala ndikupanga matenda. Nthawi zonse muzifunsa dokotala wanu!
shume mure