Mia kapena Leia, Svetozar kapena Elisa ... Awa ndi kutali ndi mayina odabwitsa omwe amapatsidwa kwa ana lero. N’chifukwa chiyani makolo amachita zimenezi? Timachita ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo Nina Bocharova.
Makolo ambiri, omwe ali pa nthawi yoyembekezera mwana, akuganiza za momwe angasinthire umunthu wake, kusankha dzina loyambirira, losayembekezereka, lowala kwa iye.
Pofuna kudzoza, ena amatembenukira kwa oyera mtima. Kumeneko angapeze Varlaam ndi Filaret, komanso Vassian, Efrosinya, Thekla kapena Fevronia. Nzosadabwitsa kuti kusinthaku kusanachitike, makolo ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito kalendala ya tchalitchi posankha mayina a ana awo.
Masiku ano, mafilimu otchuka, mndandanda, ma pseudonyms a ojambula amabwera kudzapulumutsa. Posachedwapa, Daenerys, Jon ndi Arya akhala mu mafashoni, komanso Leia ndi Luka. Ndipo atsikana angapo anakhala Madonnas.
“Potchula mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi dzina la anthu a m’mbiri, olemba, anthano kapena a m’mafilimu, makolo amafuna kupatsa mwanayo mikhalidwe imene amaikonda mwa anthu osankhidwa,” akufotokoza motero katswiri wa zamaganizo Nina Bocharova.
Mu 2020, makolo a ku Russia anasankha mayina Olimpiada, Spring ndi Joy kwa ana awo, ndipo mnyamata wina anamutcha Julian. Anakumbukiranso dzina la Stalin, lomwe linali lodziwika kwambiri kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20s.
M'zaka za zana la 21 ku Russia, zokonda zimaperekedwa ku mayina akale achi Russia ndi achinyengo-Chirasha: mwachitsanzo, Dragoslav.
Mwa njira, pakhala pali mafashoni a mayina ena. Mwachitsanzo, m’nthawi ya Soviet, mwana ankatha kulandira dzina lakuti Dazdraperma (kuchokera ku chidule cha mawu akuti “Khalani ndi Moyo Woyamba wa May!”), Algebrina (kuchokera ku mawu akuti “algebra”), Idlena (“Maganizo a Lenin”), Partizan ndipo ngakhale. Oyushminald ("Otto Yulievich Schmidt pa ayezi floe «). Umu ndi mmene chikhumbo cha “kumanga dziko latsopano” mkati mwa dongosolo la banja limodzi chinasonyezedwa.
Pamene USSR idatumiza munthu woyamba mumlengalenga, anyamatawo amatchedwa Yuri. Ndipo pamene mkazi woyamba anapita kumeneko, atsikana ambiri obadwa kumene anakhala Valentines.
M'zaka za zana la XNUMX ku Russia, ambiri amakonda mayina akale achi Russia ndi pseudo-Slavic: mwachitsanzo, Dragoslav ndi Volodomir. Makolo olimba mtima kwambiri amazindikira zongopeka zawo pochita zauzimu ndikupereka tanthauzo la esoteric ku dzinalo. Mwachitsanzo, mnyamata angatchedwe Cosmos, ndipo mtsikana angatchedwe Karma.
Kodi akuluakulu amatsogoleredwa ndi chiyani akamaganizira zoti atchule mwana wawo wamwamuna kapena wamkazi? "Kusankha mayina achilendo," akutero Nina Bocharova. “Makolo amafuna kugogomezera umunthu wa mwana kupyolera m’dzina, kumsiyanitsa ndi ena.”
Nthawi zina zolinga zimatha kukhala za chikhalidwe cha anthu, zokhudzana ndi chiyanjano cha dziko kapena chipembedzo, katswiriyo akuwonjezera.
Tsoka ilo, potchula mwana m'njira yodabwitsa komanso yokopa, makolo amaganizira kwambiri zokhumba zawo, osati za munthu yemwe ayenera kukhala ndi dzinali, katswiri wa zamaganizo amakumbukira. Zikuoneka kuti sakumvetsa kuti dzina lachilendo likhoza kukhala chifukwa chovutitsa. Ndipo mwana wamwamuna kapena wamkazi wamkulu potsirizira pake adzamuda ndipo, mwinamwake, ngakhale kumusintha. Mwamwayi, sizovuta kuchita tsopano.
Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kupenda mmene dzina lingakhudzire moyo wa mwana m’chitaganya.
Ndiye muyenera kuganizira chiyani posankha, ngati si malingaliro anu? Kuphatikiza ndi patronymic, surname, kapena deti mu Oyera? Bwanji osapangitsa mwana kukhala wosasangalala?
“Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi kupenda mmene dzinalo lingakhudzire moyo wake m’chitaganya. Kodi zingakhale bwino kuti iye akhale wosiyana kwambiri ndi kuyimirira, padzakhala mayina azithunzithunzi, ma prefixes, angamuseke. Momwe dzinali lidzakhudzire luso lolankhulana komanso kudzidziwitsa nokha. Ndipotu, dzinali liyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwanayo, osati kwa makolo omwe amamusankha, "akutero katswiri.
Pa mimba, mukhoza kusankha zingapo zimene mungachite pophunzira mbiri ya chiyambi cha dzina. Ndipo mutabereka, yang’anani munthu amene anabadwa, ndipo sankhani amene ali woyenera kwambiri. Ndipo ganizirani nthawi zana musanayitane mwana Pronya kapena Evlampia.