Oxalis: kutera, kusiya
Oxalis amakula kunyumba komanso m'munda. Dzina lake lina ndi oxalis. Mitundu yake iwiri ndi yotchuka kwambiri: katatu ndi masamba anayi. Pali chizindikiro chakuti duwa ili limabweretsa chitukuko ndi mwayi kunyumba. Mu chisamaliro, iye ndi wosankha, koma amakhalabe ndi zokonda zina zozungulira.
Kubzala ndikukula oxalis
Kuti duwa lisangalale ndi kukongola kwake, sikofunikira konse kukhala ndi chidziwitso chapadera ndikuthera nthawi yochuluka pa chisamaliro. Izi zimakopa akatswiri amaluwa, makamaka oyamba kumene.
Oxalis, malinga ndi mbiriyo, amabweretsa zabwino m'nyumba
Pali njira zingapo zobzalira chomera ichi:
- Njira yabwino kwambiri yofalitsira duwali ndikubzala ma tubers. Amakololedwa kuchokera ku mizu ya mmera wa mayi pa nthawi ya kumuika. Zidutswa 5 zimayikidwa mumphika nthawi imodzi mpaka kuya kwa 2 cm, owazidwa ndi nthaka. Zisanachitike, ziyenera kukhala pamalo amdima komanso ozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira + 10 ° C.
- Mitundu ina, monga "Ortgisa" ndi hedizarium oxalis, imatha kufalitsidwa ndi kudula. Ayenera kubzalidwa mumchenga ndikutentha, kutentha kuyenera kukhala kosachepera + 25 ° C. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu, zodulidwazo zidzapereka mizu, ndiye kuti zikhoza kubzalidwa kumalo osatha komanso m'nthaka yabwino.
- Njira ina ndiyo kufesa mbewu. M'chaka timawabzala pamwamba pa nthaka, kuphimba ndi zojambulazo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, ndipo chidebecho chiyenera kutsegulidwa kuti mpweya wabwino ukhalepo. Mbande zimawonekera pakatha masabata 2-3, nthawi zina zimachitika pambuyo pake.
Nthaka iyenera kutengedwa konsekonse, mutha kugula kapena kukonzekera nokha: timasakaniza sod ndi dothi lamasamba, peat, mchenga, zonse mofanana. Sankhani mphika waukulu kuti ugwirizane ndi ma tubers onse mmenemo. Onetsetsani kuika ngalande pansi pake.
Kuti duwa likhale lomasuka, muyenera kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa pakusamalira ndi kukonza nyumbayo:
- kutentha kwa mpweya wabwino m'chilimwe ndi + 25 ° C. M'nyengo yozizira, imamva bwino pa + 15 ... + 17 ° C ndipo idzaphuka;
- m'chilimwe, kusunga nthaka yonyowa kumafunika. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa kukhala kochepa. Mutha kupopera mbewuyo m'chilimwe potentha kwambiri;
- oxalis amakonda zipinda zowala, koma muyenera kuziteteza ku dzuwa. M'malo amdima, imamera, koma mawonekedwe ake amawonongeka;
- nthawi yamaluwa oxalis amafunika feteleza. Kukonzekera kwamadzimadzi kumakhala koyenera. Ngati mbewuyo ilandila michere mopitilira muyeso, imatsogolera mphamvu zake osati ku maluwa, koma kukula kwa masamba. Choncho, gwiritsani ntchito theka la mlingo womwe wasonyezedwa mu malangizo.
Kwa zaka 4 zoyamba, duwalo limabzalidwa masika aliwonse. Ngati kubereka sikunakonzedwe, ndiye kuti kupatsirana kumachitika pamodzi ndi mtanda wa nthaka, kuti musawononge mwangozi ma tubers.