Thandizo la oxygen limakhala loperekera mpweya kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa ngozi zosambira pamadzi, magawowa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza poyizoni, kuwotcha, ndi zina zambiri.

Thandizo la oxygen limanena za chithandizo chamankhwala chomwe chimalimbikitsa kupatsa mpweya thupi kudzera munjira yopumira.

Kumbukirani kuti mpweya ndi chinthu chofunikira pamoyo. Amanyamulidwa m'magazi ndi hemoglobin, kuchokera kupuma mpaka thupi lonse. Maselo omwe amapatsidwa mpweya amatha kuigwiritsa ntchito popanga mphamvu, yomwe ndi yofunikira pakugwira ntchito.

Thandizo la oxygen limatha kuchitika kuchipatala (nthawi zambiri) kapena kunyumba, pakagwa vuto lalikulu (kulephera kupuma bwino).

Oxygen imatha kuperekedwa ndi chubu cha m'mphuno, kudzera pa chigoba kapena poyika wodwalayo m'bokosi lomwe laperekedwera izi.

Mankhwala a Normobaric oxygen ndi njira yoperekera wodwala ndi mpweya pamavuto amlengalenga.

Ponena za izi, mankhwala a hyperbaric oxygen amapangira wodwala kupuma mpweya womwe umayikidwa mchipinda chomwe chimapangidwira izi (tikulankhula za chipinda cha hyperbaric). Oxygen yomwe imayendetsedwa imakhala pampanipani wopitilira muyeso wamlengalenga.

Chida choperekera mpweya wa normobaric chimakhala ndi catheter yammphuno, kapena chigoba. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi kukonza hypoxemia (mwachitsanzo, kuchepa kwa mpweya womwe umanyamulidwa m'magazi) kapena hypercapnia (mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwakukulu kwa CO2 m'magazi).

Njira yothandizira hyperbaric oxygen therapy imawonetsa phindu pochiza matenda ambiri. Tiyeni tigwire mawu:

• matenda osokoneza bongo (ngozi zothamangitsa);
• poizoni wa carbon monoxide;
• embolism mpweya, mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa thovu mpweya m'magazi;
• matenda ena (monga osteomyelitis - matenda am'mafupa);
• kumezanitsa khungu komwe kumachiritsa bwino;
• kutentha kwamoto;
• intracranial abscess, ndiye kuti, kudzikundikira mafinya muubongo;
• kapenanso kutaya magazi kwambiri.

Gawo lothandizira la hyperbaric oxygen limatenga mphindi 90 ndipo limachitika potsatira njira zingapo:

• kupanikizika pang'ono, nthawi zambiri kofanana ndi mita imodzi pamphindi - zimakhala ngati wodwalayo amalowerera mwakuya mwachangu, kuthamanga kumakula pang'onopang'ono;
• gawo lomwe wodwala amapuma mpweya (kuthamanga ndi nthawi zimasiyanasiyana kutengera matenda omwe amavutika nawo);
• kukhumudwa, mwachitsanzo, kubwerera pang'onopang'ono kupsinjika kwamlengalenga.

Pakati pa gawoli, wodwalayo amayang'aniridwa mosamala (kutentha, electrocardiogram, etc.).

Ngati chithandizo cha hyperbaric oxygen chili ndi maubwino ambiri, chimakhala ndi zoopsa, zomwe dokotala adzakuwuzani. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kupanikizika kumatha kuwononga khutu lamkati, matupi, mapapu kapena mano;
• Kutsekedwa m'bokosi kumatha kupangitsa wodwala kumva nkhawa za claustrophobic (ngati amatha kukhala ndi nkhawa yamtunduwu).

Mankhwalawa amatsutsana ndi anthu ena makamaka kwa ana omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo.

Ku France kuli zipinda za hyperbaric zomwe zimapangidwira anthu wamba komanso ena ankhondo.

Dokotala wanu adzakutumizirani kuchipatala chokhala ndi chipinda choterocho, kuti mukalandire magawo a hyperbaric oxygen therapy.