Oyster Oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Gawo: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Kugawikana: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Kalasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Kagulu: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Dongosolo: Agaricales (Agaric kapena Lamellar)
- Banja: Pleurotaceae (Voshenkovye)
- Mtundu: Pleurotus (bowa wa oyster)
- Type: Bowa wa oyster (Pleurotus ostreatus)
- Bowa wa mzisitara
Oyster oyster or bowa wa oyisitara ndiwo omwe amalimidwa kwambiri pagulu la bowa wa oyster. Ndi yabwino kwambiri kulimidwa chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa kwake kwa nyengo komanso mycelium yokhazikika yoyenera kusungidwa.
Chipewa cha oyster: Zozungulira-zozungulira, zooneka ngati funnel, zooneka ngati khutu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi m'mphepete, matte, zosalala, zimatha kutenga mthunzi uliwonse kuchokera ku phulusa lowala kupita ku imvi yakuda (pali zosankha zowala, zachikasu, ndi "zitsulo"). Diameter 5-15 cm (mpaka 25). Zipewa zingapo nthawi zambiri zimapanga mawonekedwe ofananira, opangidwa ndi tiered. Mnofu ndi woyera, wandiweyani, umakhala wolimba kwambiri ndi ukalamba. Fungo ndi lofooka, losangalatsa.
Magawo a Oyster Oyster: Kutsika m'mbali mwa tsinde (nthawi zambiri, samafika m'munsi mwa tsinde), ochepa, otambasuka, oyera pamene ali aang'ono, ndiye imvi kapena chikasu.
Spore powder: White.
Mtundu wa bowa wa oyster: Lateral, eccentric, lalifupi (pafupifupi nthawi zina), lopindika, mpaka 3 cm utali, lopepuka, laubweya m'munsi. Bowa wakale wa oyster ndi wolimba kwambiri.
Kufalitsa: Bowa wa mzikuni umamera pamitengo yakufa komanso pamitengo yomwe yafowoka, kumakonda mitundu yodulira mitengo. Misa fruiting, monga lamulo, imadziwika mu September-October, ngakhale pansi pa zinthu zabwino zikhoza kuwoneka mu May. Bowa wa oyisitara molimba mtima amalimbana ndi chisanu, ndikusiya pafupifupi bowa wodyedwa, kupatula bowa wachisanu (Flammulina velutipes). Mfundo ya "nesting" yopanga matupi a fruiting imatsimikizira zokolola zambiri.
Mitundu yofananira: Bowa wa oyster akhoza, makamaka, kusokonezedwa ndi bowa wa oyster (Pleurotus cornucopiae), komwe amasiyana ndi malamulo amphamvu, mtundu wakuda wa kapu (kupatulapo mitundu yowala), tsinde lalifupi ndi mbale zomwe sizifika. maziko. Kuchokera ku bowa wa oyster (Pleurotus pulmonarius), bowa wa oyster umasiyanitsidwanso ndi mtundu wakuda ndi mawonekedwe olimba kwambiri a thupi la zipatso; kuchokera ku bowa wa oak oyster (P. dryinus) - kusakhalapo kwa bedi lapadera. Osadziwa zachilengedwe amathanso kusokoneza bowa wa oyisitara ndi bowa wotchedwa autumn oyisitara (Panellus sirotinus), koma bowa wosangalatsawu ali ndi gawo lapadera la gelatinous pansi pa khungu la kapu lomwe limateteza thupi la fruiting ku hypothermia.
Kukwanira: Bowa amadya ndi zokoma ngakhale pamene wamng'ono.. Amalimidwa (yemwe amapita ku sitolo, adawona). Bowa wa oyisitara wokhwima amakhala wolimba komanso wosakoma.
Video yokhudza bowa wa Oyster:
