Mtsikana ambulera (Leucoagaricus nympharum) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Mtsikana wa umbrella (Leucoagaricus nympharum)

Umbrella mtsikana (lat. Leucoagaricus nympharum) ndi bowa wa banja la champignon. M'machitidwe akale a taxonomy, anali amtundu wa Macrolepiota (Macrolepiota) ndipo amawonedwa ngati mtundu wa bowa wonyezimira. Ndi zodyedwa, koma chifukwa ndizosowa komanso zotetezedwa, sizovomerezeka kuzisonkhanitsa.

Kufotokozera za ambulera ya mtsikanayo

Chipewa cha ambulera ya mtsikanayo ndi 4-7 (10) masentimita m'mimba mwake, yopyapyala minofu, poyamba ovoid, kenako convex, yooneka ngati belu kapena ambulera, yokhala ndi tubercle yotsika, m'mphepete mwake ndi yopyapyala, yopyapyala. Kumwamba kumakhala kowala kwambiri, nthawi zina pafupifupi koyera;

Mnofu wa kapu ndi woyera, m'munsi mwa tsinde pa kudula pang'ono reddens, ndi fungo la radish ndipo popanda kutchulidwa kukoma.

Miyendo 7-12 (16) cm kutalika, 0,6-1 masentimita wandiweyani, cylindrical, tapering mmwamba, ndi tuberous thickening m'munsi, nthawi zina yopindika, dzenje, fibrous. Pamwamba pa tsinde ndi yosalala, yoyera, kukhala akuda bulauni pakapita nthawi.

Mambale amakhala pafupipafupi, omasuka, okhala ndi kolala yopyapyala ya cartilaginous, yokhala ndi malire osalala, olekanitsidwa mosavuta ndi kapu. Mtundu wawo poyamba umakhala woyera ndi pinkish tinge, umakhala wakuda ndi zaka, ndipo mbale zimasanduka zofiirira zikakhudza.

Zotsalira za spathe: mphete pamwamba pa mwendo ndi yoyera, yotakata, yoyenda, yokhala ndi m'mphepete mwa wavy, yokutidwa ndi zokutira; Volvo ikusowa.

Ufa wa spore ndi woyera kapena wofewa pang'ono.

Ecology ndi kugawa

Msungwana wa umbrella amamera m'nthaka paini ndi nkhalango zosakanikirana, m'madambo, amawonekera payekha kapena m'magulu, ndizosowa. Amagawidwa ku Eurasia, komwe kumadziwika ku British Isles, France, Germany, Finland, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Estonia, our country, kumpoto kwa Balkan Peninsula. M'dziko Lathu, amapezeka ku Primorsky Krai, ku Sakhalin, kawirikawiri ku Ulaya.

nyengo: Ogasiti - Okutobala.

Mitundu yofanana

Ambulera yofiyira (Chlorophyllum rhacodes) yokhala ndi chipewa chamtundu wakuda komanso thupi lamitundu yowoneka bwino pamadulidwe, okulirapo.

Onani mu Red Book

M'madera ambiri ogawa, ambulera ya mtsikana ndi yosowa ndipo imafuna chitetezo. Idalembedwa mu Red Book ya USSR, tsopano - mu Red Book of Our Country, Belarus, m'mabuku ambiri a Red Book.