Lingaliro la vuto launyamata lafika motalikirapo kotero kuti ena afika ponena kuti kusakhalapo kwake kumasonyeza kuti pali vuto la kusalinganizika kubwera akadzakula.

Zonse zimayamba ndi chiphunzitso chokhazikitsidwa ndi Stanley Hall koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX chomwe sichingakhale ndi unyamata popanda ” njira yayitali komanso yovuta yokwerera "yolembedwa ndi" mkuntho ndi zokumana nazo zakupsinjika "," mphindi za chipwirikiti ndi kusatsimikizika “Kapena” machitidwe, kuyambira osakhazikika komanso osadziwikiratu mpaka azovuta komanso osokonezeka. »

Peter Blos amatsatira zomwezo, kutsindika ” mikangano yosapeŵeka ndi mikangano yoyambitsidwa ndi kufunikira kwa wachinyamata kudziimira paokha kwa makolo ake ", Komanso akatswiri ena a sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu (Coleman ndiye Keniston) omwe zochitika zaunyamata zimawatsogolera" mikangano pakati pa achinyamata ndi makolo awo komanso pakati pa mibadwo ya achinyamata ndi mibadwo ya akuluakulu ".

Mu 1936, Debesse inasindikizidwa Vuto la chiyambi cha unyamata zomwe zimasindikiza motsimikizika chithunzi cha wachinyamatayo, wachiwawa, wamaliseche, wopanda ulemu komanso wosokoneza. Kulimbikitsidwa ndi ” chikhulupiriro chakuti mibadwo ya achinyamata imakhala m’mikangano yowononga », The presuppositions about this identity crisis during a unyamata amaikidwa pang'onopang'ono koma motsimikizika, osaganizira mawu omwe amawoneka mosiyana.

Komabe, kugwirizanitsa mawu oti "vuto", omwe amatanthauza " kuwonjezereka kwadzidzidzi kwa chikhalidwe cha pathological », Kunjira ya moyo, imatha kuwoneka ngati yosayenera, ngakhale yankhanza. Katswiri wazachipatala Julian Dalmasso amakonda lingaliro la mphindiyo " chokhazikika chomwe chingakhale chowopsa "Kani" kwambiri ndi achisoni ". 

M'malo mwake, kafukufuku wowona, yemwe wapereka zambiri zambiri, samatsimikizira mwanjira iliyonse zenizeni zavutoli muunyamata. M'malo mwake, izi ndi zabwino kukhazikika kwamalingaliro kwa achinyamata, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi chithunzi cha achinyamata opsinjika, achiwawa komanso opanda ulemu operekedwa ndi Hall, Freud ndi ena ambiri.

Mikangano yodziwika bwino yomwe ikuchitika pakati pa wachinyamatayo ndi makolo ake sikuwoneka ngati yeniyeni malinga ndi maphunziro omwe amatsimikizira kuti ” Ubale wapakati pa mibadwo ya achinyamata ndi akuluakulu uli ndi mgwirizano kuposa mikangano, chikondi chochuluka kuposa kupatukana ndi kudzipereka kwambiri kuposa kukana moyo wabanja. “. Kugonjetsa kudziyimira pawokha ndi kudziwika sikumaphatikizapo kupasuka ndi kudzipatula. M'malo mwake, olemba monga Petersen, Rutter kapena Raja ayamba kusonkhanitsa " kukangana kwakukulu ndi makolo "," kutsika mtengo kosalekeza kwa banja "," kugwirizana kofooka kwa makolo paunyamata »« khalidwe losasamala ", kuchokera" Kuvutika maganizo kosalekeza "ndi" zizindikiro zabwino za kusokonezeka maganizo ".

Zotsatira za nkhani yokhazikika pamalingaliro azovuta ndizochuluka. Akuti chiphunzitsochi chikanakhala chothandiza ” ndikuganiza kwambiri za akatswiri apadera azamisala "Ndipo adzathandizira" osazindikira mphamvu zonse zatsopano zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi njira yamaganizo yomwe ndiunyamata, ndi chiopsezo chosawona zinthu zake zabwino; kuzindikira unyamata mwachiphamaso “. Tsoka ilo, monga momwe Weiner akulembera, " nthanozo zikangokula, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuzithetsa. "

Wachinyamatayo amatha kusintha kangapo, kaya pazathupi, m'maganizo kapena m'makhalidwe:

Mwa msungwana : kukula kwa mabere, maliseche, kukula kwa tsitsi, kuyamba kwa kusamba koyamba.

Mwa mnyamata : kusintha kwa mawu, kukula kwa tsitsi, kukula kwa mafupa ndi kutalika kwake, spermatogenesis.

M'magulu onse awiri : kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a thupi, kuwonjezeka kwa mphamvu ya minofu, mphamvu za thupi, kukonzanso mawonekedwe a thupi, kukonza maonekedwe a thupi lakunja, zizolowezi zosiyanasiyana zopitirira malire, ukhondo wokayikitsa ndi kusakhazikika, kufunikira kusweka ndi ubwana, ndi zilakolako zake, malingaliro ake, zitsanzo zake zozindikiritsa, kusintha kwakukulu pamlingo wa chidziwitso ndi makhalidwe abwino, kupeza malingaliro ogwirira ntchito (mtundu wa kulingalira koyenera ngati kosamveka, kongopeka -kuchepetsa, combinatorial ndi propositional).

Mavuto a thanzi la achinyamata

Unyamata ndi nthawi yomwe imapangitsa kuti anthu ayambe kudwala matenda enaake, omwe pano ndi ena omwe amapezeka kwambiri.

Les dysmorphophobies. Zogwirizana ndi kusintha kwa msinkhu, amawonetsa vuto lamalingaliro lomwe limadziwika ndi kutanganidwa kwambiri kapena kutengeka ndi chilema pamawonekedwe, ngakhale kupanda ungwiro pang'ono ngakhale kuli kwenikweni. Ngati thupi lake silikugwirizana ndi zinthu zina, wachinyamatayo amangoika maganizo ake pa izo ndi kuchita sewero.

Spasmophilia. Yodziwika ndi kumva kulasalasa khungu, contractures ndi kupuma zovuta, izo nkhawa wachinyamata kwambiri.

Mutu ndi ululu wa m'mimba. Izi zitha kuwoneka pambuyo pa kusamvana kapena kupsinjika maganizo.

Kusokonezeka kwa m'mimba ndi kupweteka kwa msana. Akuti amakhudza pafupifupi chigawo chimodzi mwa zinayi cha achinyamata mobwerezabwereza.

Matenda ogona. Chifukwa china chakumverera kwa kutopa kwakukulu komwe amati ndi ozunzidwa, matenda a tulo amawonetseredwa makamaka ndi vuto la kugona ndi kudzuka.

Kuphulika, kusweka, chizungulire, mantha, thukuta ndi zilonda zapakhosi zimamaliza chithunzi chaunyamata.