Mankhwala achilengedwe komanso akale pogwiritsa ntchito zomera, mankhwala azitsamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mphamvu zake komanso zotsatira zake zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa.

Ikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira yochizira kapena yoteteza, imakhala yogwira mtima ikalangizidwa bwino.

Masiku ano, phytotherapists nthawi zambiri amapereka njira zina zogwirizana (ubwino, kupsinjika maganizo etc ...) zomwe zingapangitse zotsatira zake zopindulitsa, ndikulola kuti munthu asamalidwe padziko lonse lapansi ndi mavuto ake.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

Mankhwala azitsamba ndi mankhwala achilengedwe ozikidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mbewu ndi zotulutsa zawo.

Mawu akuti phytotherapy amachokera ku Greek phyton kutanthauza zomera ndi therapeia kutanthauza kuchiritsa.

Amawonedwa ndi WHO ngati mankhwala ochiritsira.

Mu mankhwala azitsamba, mfundo zogwira ntchito za zomera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kupewa kapena kuchiza mavuto ena.

Pali njira zingapo zamankhwala azitsamba: Akatswiri ena azitsamba amalimbikitsa njira yonse, ali ndi chidwi ndi zotsatira za mbewu yonse, pamunthu yense.

Zina zimachokera ku chidziwitso cha biochemical ndipo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zizindikiro za matenda ndi zochita za zosakaniza zogwira ntchito za zomera.

Herbalism imagwirizana kwambiri ndi sukulu yaukadaulo ndi mankhwala azitsamba ndi sukulu yasayansi, koma kusiyana kumeneku kukucheperachepera, chifukwa miyambo ndi chemistry zimapindula kwambiri wina ndi mnzake. Komano, akatswiri azitsamba nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi kukonzekera, kusakaniza ndi kukonza (kuyika, mafuta, mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, ndi zina zotero) za zomera ndi kulima kwawo, zomwe phytotherapists sachita kawirikawiri.

Ndizosatsutsika kuti zomera zimakhala ndi machiritso ndi zodzitetezera ku matenda ndi matenda osawerengeka. Muyenera kungoyang'ana zolemba zomwe zili mu gawo la Natural Health Products pa PasseportSanté.net kuti mutsimikizire. Iliyonse ikupereka kafukufuku wambiri wasayansi wosonyeza zomwe mbewuyo idaphunzira.

Komabe, kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha mankhwala azitsamba ndizolemala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. Zoonadi, ndizovuta kwambiri ndalama, ndi mamiliyoni a madola, kafukufuku amene angasonyeze, mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya dandelion muzu kuchiza chiwindi, podziwa kuti sitidzatha patent dandelion kuti phindu lake. ndalama.

Kuonjezera apo, mu mankhwala azitsamba, komanso kwambiri mu chikhalidwe cha zitsamba, mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndi mfundo zogwira ntchito za zomera ndizofunikira. Tsoka ilo, njira zofufuzira zomwe zimadziwika pano zimachokera pakupatula chinthu chimodzi panthawi imodzi kuyesa kupeza zotsatira zake.

Komabe, njira zatsopano zowunikira zowunikira zikupangidwa zomwe zimalemekeza zodziwika bwino za zomera (synergy, kulingalira kwa trace elements, vibratory action, etc.). Mwachitsanzo, tikuganiza zowerengera momwe thupi limayankhira mankhwala azitsamba (kukondoweza kwa magazi, expectoration, diuretic zotsatira, chikoka pa chimbudzi, etc.) m'malo mowerengera zotsatira zawo pa matenda [2].

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndemanga zowerengeka zokhazikika [3-6] ndi maphunziro achipatala osasinthika [7-9] pa mankhwala azitsamba asindikizidwa. Mavuto akuluakulu azaumoyo omwe anaphunziridwa anali nyamakazi [7], khansa [3], matenda a Alzheimer [5], zizindikiro za kusintha kwa thupi [8,9] ndi ululu [6]. Zotsatira zimasonyeza kuti mankhwala azitsamba, okha kapena ophatikizana ndi mankhwala ochiritsira, amasonyeza lonjezano pochiza matenda ena. Komabe, kuperewera kwabwino kwa maphunzirowa ambiri kumalepheretsa zonena za mphamvu yamankhwala azitsamba.

Nthawi zambiri, mankhwala azitsamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kapena ayi: ichi ndi chimodzi mwamaubwino awo. Kuphatikiza apo, machitidwe a synergistic a zigawo zosiyanasiyana akuyamba kumveka bwino ndikuvomerezedwa mwasayansi [10]. Pomaliza, mosiyana ndi zikhulupiriro zina zodziwika, mbewu zingapo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zaposachedwa pa metabolism [2].

Kumbali inayi, mankhwala opangidwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zochita zachindunji komanso zochititsa chidwi chifukwa amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi thupi nthawi yomweyo. Zimakhalanso zosavuta kuonetsetsa kuti zikuchokera, khalidwe ndi kusunga zinthu.

Mwachidule, nazi zabwino zazikulu zamankhwala azitsamba:

• Zothandiza popewa
• Potsatira
• Zotsatira zochepa chabe
• Palibe osokoneza bongo
• Kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zomera zamankhwala kunayamba zaka 3000 BC, panthawi yomwe Asimeriya ankagwiritsa ntchito decoctions ya zomera kuchiritsa, mapiritsi a dongo olembedwa amachitira umboni kugwiritsa ntchito mazana angapo a zomera zamankhwala.

Mankhwala azitsamba akadali njira yodziwika bwino yamankhwala padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano. Komabe, chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, idatsika mwachangu Kumadzulo ndikubwera kwamankhwala asayansi komanso mawonekedwe amankhwala amakono (aspirin, maantibayotiki, cortisone, etc.). 

Komabe, kuyambira m’ma 1970, mwa zina chifukwa cha zotsatirapo za mankhwala opangidwa, anthu ayambiranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba. Kutchuka kwawo komwe kukukulirakulira kwapangitsa asayansi kupanga kafukufuku watsopano. Mwachitsanzo, bungwe la World Health Organization (WHO) ndi European Community apanga mabungwe kuti azindikire momwe zomera zimagwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, kuti zitsimikizidwe mwasayansi komanso kumvetsetsa bwino njira zomwe zimachokera. Mabungwe awiri otere ndi Commission E ndi Escop. Amagwira ntchito ngati zofotokozera zamasamba omwe ali mu gawo lathu lazogulitsa zachilengedwe. Tiyeni tikumbukirenso kuti kuyenda kwa mankhwala a eclectic [1] m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma XNUMX kunachita ntchito yaikulu kumbali iyi ku United States isanatengedwe ndi mphepo ya modernism.

Phytotherapist

Odziwa zitsamba ndi azitsamba nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito payekha, m'zipatala, m'malo ogulitsa zinthu zachilengedwe - nthawi zina monga alangizi - komanso m'zipatala zomwe zimayendera masukulu ophunzitsa. Gawoli nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo kuyeza thanzi ndi moyo, ndikuwunika zizindikiro za matendawa. Kulembera zomera (zolimidwa ndi dokotala kapena kuchokera ku malonda) zimapanga gawo lalikulu la chithandizo, koma wothandizira angalimbikitsenso, mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa zakudya kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kapena omasuka.

Njira yophunzitsira

Pambuyo powunika, pakuwunika, zosowa za munthu yemwe amafunsira, kuti phytotherapist amudziwitse za zomera (monga makapisozi, decoctions, kugwiritsa ntchito kwanuko kapena zina ...) kuti azigwira ntchito m'munda kapena kuwongolera zizindikiro. .

Nthawi zina, phytotherapist imatha kulangiza kusintha kwaukhondo wamoyo (zakudya, masewera, masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti muchepetse kupsinjika kapena ena ...)

Nthawi yokambilana imasiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi ola limodzi.

Phytotherapist nthawi zonse amayesa kuyesa kuti awone momwe nthaka ikuyendera ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kulangiza zomera zina kapena njira zina za chilengedwe kuti zibwezeretse nthaka.

Muyenera kudziwa kuti ndi chisinthiko cha mankhwala ochiritsira, phytotherapy yakhala yogwirizana kwambiri ndi maphunziro ena a umoyo wabwino, chifukwa chake tsopano, ambiri a phytotherapists amagwiritsa ntchito njira zina m'masomphenya a dziko lonse lapansi. ndi zonse zamunthu (mwachitsanzo naturopath / phytotherapist, kapena relaxologist / phytotherapist).

Maphunziro a mankhwala azitsamba

Pali masukulu ambiri a phytotherapy ku France.

Sukulu iliyonse imapereka pulogalamu yake, ntchitoyo siimayendetsedwa, ma phytotherapists ena amaphunzitsidwa m'masukulu apadera, ena amamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite.

Maphunziro osiyanasiyana amapereka njira yongoganizira kwambiri, koma makamaka ndi zaka zambiri komanso chidziwitso kuti phytotherapist adzakonza zosankha zake, ndipo adzatha kupereka zomera kapena zosakaniza za zomera zomwe zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi kasitomala wake.

Maphunziro apamwamba kwambiri amaperekedwa ku Europe. Ku UK, pulogalamu yapayunivesite yovomerezedwa ndi National Institute of Medical Herbalists [15] imakhudza zaka 4 zamaphunziro anthawi zonse. Mapulogalamu ena, okhazikitsidwa molingana ndi miyezo ya European Herbal & Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association [16], amafuna mpaka zaka 5 zophunzira.

Pakadali pano, maphunziro azaka za 2, kuphatikiza ma internship, amaperekedwa kutali. Pomaliza, kumbukirani kuti ku Germany, mankhwala azitsamba ndi gawo lofunikira la maphunziro a madokotala.

Contraindications wa phytotherapy

Zomera zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe zimatha kukhala zovulaza, zapoizoni kapena zakupha momwe zilili kapena zolumikizidwa ndi mlingo womwe tatenga. Palinso kuyanjana ndi zomera zina, mankhwala kapena zakudya zowonjezera zakudya.

Choncho ndikofunikira kwambiri nthawi zonse kufunafuna uphungu kwa phytotherapist woyenerera yemwe adzakhala atatenga nthawi yofunsa mafunso onse ofunikira kuti akudziweni bwino ndikukupatsani malangizo oyenera.

Sizinthu zonse "zachilengedwe" zomwe zilibe vuto. Zomera zina zimangokhala zapoizoni ndipo zina zimatha kukhala zovulaza polumikizana ndi mbewu zina, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zowonjezera. Zambiri zamatsamba azitsamba a PasseportSanté.net zimawonetsa kuyanjana koopsa kwa aliyense.

Mankhwala azitsamba ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri pazochitika zanga za tsiku ndi tsiku monga chothandizira padziko lonse lapansi, chokhazikika komanso chogwirizanitsa kwa munthuyo. Zowonadi, kutha kulinganiza zifukwa ndikupangira nthawi yomweyo njira zosiyanasiyana zowongolera kupsinjika kumapangitsa kuti pakhale zotsatira zabwino chifukwa munthu amalankhula nthawi yomweyo thupi ndi momwe thupi lake limakhalira, komanso malingaliro kaya pamlingo wozindikira kapena wosazindikira.