Zamkatimu
Ndudu zamagetsi, osavomerezeka pa nthawi ya mimba
Imeneyi ndi njira yatsopano imene anthu osuta fodya amafuna kuti achepetse kusuta kwawo ndipo imakopanso amayi apakati. Komabe, ndudu yamagetsi singakhale popanda ngozi. Mu lipoti lofalitsidwa mu August 2014, Bungwe la World Health Organisation (WHO) likuvomereza kuti izi ziletsedwe kwa ana ... ndi amayi oyembekezera. " Pali umboni wokwanira wochenjeza ana, achinyamata, amayi apakati ndi amayi omwe ali ndi mwayi wobereka kuti asagwiritse ntchito makina opangira chikonga pakompyuta chifukwa kuwonetsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi wachinyamata ku chinthu ichi kumakhala ndi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali pakukula kwa ubongo. Likutero bungwe. Izo ziri ndi ubwino womveka.
Chikonga, choopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo
« Tili ndi malingaliro ochepa pa zotsatira za ndudu ya e-fodya, akutero Prof. Deruelle, Mlembi Wamkulu wa National College of French Gynecologists and Obstetricians (CNGOF). Koma chomwe tikudziwa ndichakuti lili ndi chikonga, ndipo zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa pa mwana wosabadwayo zafotokozedwa ndi kafukufuku wambiri.. Chikonga amawoloka latuluka ndipo amachita mwachindunji pa minyewa ya mwanayo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mosiyana ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, kugwiritsa ntchito fodya sikuchepetsa kusuta fodya nthawi zonse. Zonse zimatengera kuchuluka kwa chikonga chomwe chili mu e-madzimadzi chomwe timasankha, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndudu yamagetsi. ” Ngati mumathera tsiku lanu mukuwombera, mutha kumamwa chikonga chofanana ngati mwasuta ndudu. », Akutsimikizira katswiri. Kusuta kwa chikonga ndiye kumakhalabe komweku.
Werengani komanso : Fodya ndi mimba
E-fodya: zinthu zina zokayikitsa ...
Vaping imathandizira kupewa kuyamwa kwa phula, carbon monoxide ndi zina zowonjezera zosasangalatsa. Ndudu yamagetsi imakhaladi yopanda zigawozi, koma ili ndi zina, zosavulaza zomwe sizinatsimikizidwebe. Malinga ndi WHO, "aerosol yopangidwa ndi ndudu zamagetsi (...) si yosavuta" nthunzi yamadzi "monga momwe njira zogulitsira zinthuzi zimanenera". Mpweya umenewu ungakhale ndi zinthu zapoizoni, koma zotsika kwambiri kuposa utsi wa fodya. Momwemonso, popeza madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makatiriji ayenera kukhala otentha kuti azitha kutuluka nthunzi, nthunzi imalowetsedwa, komanso pulasitiki yotentha. Timadziwa kuopsa kwa mapulasitiki. Dandaulo lomaliza: kusawoneka komwe kumalamulira magawo opanga e-madzimadzi. ” Zogulitsa zonse sizikhala zamtundu womwewo, ikutsindika Prof. Deruelle, ndipo mpaka pano palibe mfundo zachitetezo cha ndudu ndi zakumwa. ”
Pazifukwa zonsezi, ndudu za e-fodya zimakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri pa nthawi ya mimba. Akatswiri ayenera kupereka chithandizo chosiya kusuta kwa amayi apakati omwe amasuta, ndikuwatsogolera ku zokambirana za fodya. Koma zikalephereka, “titha kugawira ndudu zamagetsi, akuvomereza Mlembi Wamkulu wa CNGOF. Ndi njira yapakatikati yomwe imatha kuchepetsa zoopsa. “
Phunziro limachenjeza za kuopsa kwa ndudu za e-fodya pa mwana wosabadwayo
Ndudu yamagetsi ingakhale yowopsa monga fodya wamba pa nthawi ya mimba, ponena za kukula kwa fetal. Mulimonsemo, izi ndi zomwe zikugogomezedwa ndi ofufuza atatu omwe adapereka ntchito yawo pamsonkhano wapachaka waMsonkhano wa America wa Kupititsa patsogolo Sayansi (AAAS), February 11, 2016. Iwo adayesa mayesero awiri, yoyamba pa anthu, yachiwiri pa mbewa.
Mwa anthu, ankanena kuti ndudu zamagetsi zimawononga ntchofu za m'mphuno, zomwe kumachepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo motero kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda. Zotsatira zowonongazi zinali zazikulu kuposa za munthu wosuta fodya wamba. Kuphatikiza apo, kafukufuku wawo wokhudza mbewa adawonetsa izi ndudu ya e-fodya yopanda chikonga inali ndi zovulaza zambiri kapena zochulukirapo pa mwana wosabadwayo kuposa zomwe zili ndi chikonga.. Makoswe omwe amakhudzidwa ndi nthunzi ya ndudu ya e-fodya m'nthawi yobereka komanso yobereka anali pachiopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda a ubongo, omwe ena amakhudzana ndi schizophrenia. Kuonjezera apo, atakhala akuluakulu, mbewa zomwe zimawululidwa mu utero ku ndudu za e-fodya zinali ndi zoopsa zambiri zamtima kuposa zina.
Ndudu zamagetsi zomwe zilinso ndi poizoni
Pa kafukufuku wawo, ofufuzawo analinso ndi chidwi ndi poizoni omwe amapezeka mu nthunzi ya ndudu ya e-fodya. Ndipo mosiyana ndi zimene anthu ambiri amakhulupirira, “ Ma aerosols a e-fodya ali ndi ma aldehyde oopsa ofanana - acid aldehyde, formaldehyde, acrolein - omwe amapezeka mu utsi wa fodya. », Akutsimikizira Daniel Conklin, wolemba nawo phunziroli. Golide, mankhwala amenewa ndi oopsa kwambiri ku mtima, mwa ena. Chifukwa chake ofufuza atatuwa akufuna kuti maphunziro asayansi achuluke pa ndudu za e-fodya, makamaka popeza zinthu zatsopano komanso zowoneka bwino zimawonekera pamsika.