Kachikumbu wonyezimira (Coprinellus radians) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Kachikumbu konyezimira (Coprinellus radians)

• Mitundu ya Agaricus Desm. (1828)
• Chovala cha mlimi Metrod (1940)
• Ma radian a Coprinus (Desm.) Fr.
• C. radians var. mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya cystitis
• C. radians var. wosalala
• C. radians var. kusokonezedwa
• C. radians var. pachyteichotus
• C. monga Berk. &Broom

Dzina lapano: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, ku Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50(1): 234 (2001)

Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1828 ndi Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, yemwe adayipatsa dzina lakuti Agaricus radians. Mu 1838 Georges Métrod anasamutsira ku mtundu wa Coprinus. Chifukwa cha maphunziro a phylogenetic omwe adachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2001 ndi XNUMX, akatswiri a mycologists adakhazikitsa mtundu wa polyphyletic wa mtundu wa Coprinus ndikuugawa m'magulu angapo. Dzina lapano, lomwe limadziwika ndi Index Fungorum, lidaperekedwa kwa zamoyozi mu XNUMX.

mutu: M'matupi aang'ono a fruiting, mpaka kapu ikuyamba kufalikira, miyeso yake imakhala pafupifupi 30 x 25 mm, mawonekedwe ake ndi a hemispherical, ovoid kapena ellipsoid. M'kati mwachitukuko, imakula ndikukhala conical, kenako convex, kufika m'mimba mwake 3,5-4 cm, kawirikawiri mpaka 5 masentimita awiri. Khungu la kapu ndi golide wachikasu kwa ocher, kenako kuwala lalanje, kuzirala kwa imvi-bulauni pamene ikukula, ndi zotsalira za chophimba wamba mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono fluffy zidutswa za chikasu-wofiira-bulauni, mdima pakati ndi opepuka m'mphepete, makamaka ambiri aiwo m'katikati mwa kapu.

Mphepete mwa kapu imadulidwa mosiyanasiyana.

mbale: mfulu kapena wotsatira, kawirikawiri, chiwerengero cha mbale zathunthu (kufikira tsinde) - kuchokera ku 60 mpaka 70, ndi mbale zafupipafupi (l = 3-5). Kutalika kwa mbale ndi 3-8 (mpaka 10) mm. Poyamba zoyera, kenako kuchokera ku kukhwima spores kukhala imvi-bulauni kuti wakuda.

mwendoKutalika: 30-80 mm, makulidwe 2-7 mm. Nthawi zina kukula kwake kumawonetsedwa: mpaka 11 cm wamtali ndi 10 mm wandiweyani. Pakatikati, ngakhale, cylindrical, nthawi zambiri yokhala ndi chibonga ngati chokhuthala kapena chokhazikika. Nthawi zambiri mwendo umakula kuchokera ku ozonium - ulusi wofiira wa mycelium womwe umapanga "carpet" m'malo mwa kukula kwa ndowe yonyezimira. Werengani zambiri za ozonium m'nkhani ya Homemade ndowe kachilomboka.

Pulp: woonda, wosalimba, woyera kapena wachikasu.

Futa: wopanda mawonekedwe.

Kukumana: Palibe kukoma kwapadera, koma nthawi zina kumatchedwa sweetish.

Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore: wakuda.

Mikangano: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid kapena ellipsoid, yokhala ndi maziko ozungulira ndi apex, apakati mpaka ofiira owala.

Kachikumbu wonyezimira ndi wosowa, pali zochepa zomwe zatsimikiziridwa. Koma, mwina, kwenikweni, ndi yayikulu kwambiri, idadziwika molakwika ngati kachilomboka.

Ku Poland, pali zochepa zomwe zatsimikiziridwa. Ku our country, akukhulupirira kuti imamera kumanzere kumanzere ndi kudera la Carpathian.

Zimabala zipatso kuyambira masika mpaka autumn, mwina zimagawidwa kulikonse.

M’maiko angapo akuphatikizidwa m’ndandanda wa zamoyo zomwe zatsala pang’ono kutha ndi zotetezedwa.

Saprotroph. Imamera panthambi zakugwa, mitengo ikuluikulu ndi zipika za mitengo yophukira, pa dothi la humus lomwe lili ndi zotsalira zambiri zamatabwa. Payekha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono. Zimapezeka m'nkhalango, m'minda, m'malo osungiramo nyama, kapinga ndi minda yapanyumba.

Palibe deta yeniyeni. Mwachionekere, kachikumbu konyezimira amadyedwa akadakali aang’ono, mofanana ndi mmene tizilombo tonse timene timakhalira ndi ndowe, “zofanana ndi kunyumba kapena zonyezimira.”

Komabe, nkhani ya fungal keratitis (kutupa kwa cornea) yoyambitsidwa ndi ma radian a Coprinellus yanenedwa. Nkhani yakuti "Fungal Keratitis Yosowa Kwambiri Yomwe Imayambitsidwa ndi Coprinellus Radians" idasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Mycopathologia (2020).

Tiyika mosamala ndowe mu "Inedible Species" ndikulangiza otola bowa olemekezeka kuti azikumbukira kusamba m'manja atakumana ndi bowa, makamaka ngati mwadzidzidzi akufuna kukanda m'maso.

Chikumbu ( Coprinellus domesticus )

Ndizofanana kwambiri, ndipo m'malo ena ofanana ndi kachilomboka wa ndowe, yemwe ali ndi thupi lokulirapo pang'ono komanso loyera, m'malo mwachikasu, amakhalabe chophimba wamba pachipewa.

Chikumbu chagolide (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Coprinellus xanthothrix Zofanana kwambiri, makamaka achichepere, okhala ndi mamba abulauni pachipewa.

Mndandanda wa mitundu yofananayo usungidwa mpaka pano m'nkhani ya Chikumbu.