Chikumbu cha ndowe ya shuga (Coprinellus saccharinus) chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

Chikumbu cha ndowe za shuga ( Coprinellus saccharinus )

• Coprinus saccharine Romagn (yotha ntchito)

Bibliography: Coprinellus saccharinus (Romagna) P. Roux, Guy Garcia & Dumas, A Thousand and One Fungi: 13 (2006)

Mitunduyi idafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Henri Charles Louis Romagnesi mu 1976 ndi dzina la Coprinus saccharinus. Chifukwa cha maphunziro a phylogenetic omwe adachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2006 ndi XNUMX, akatswiri a mycologists adakhazikitsa mtundu wa polyphyletic wa mtundu wa Coprinus ndikuugawa m'mitundu ingapo. Dzina lamakono lomwe limadziwika ndi Index Fungorum lidaperekedwa kwa zamoyozi mu XNUMX.

mutu: ang'onoang'ono, mu bowa aang'ono amatha kufika 30 mm m'lifupi ndi 16-35 mm kutalika. Poyamba, ovoid, kenako amakula mpaka kukhala ngati belu, ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala otukukira. Kutalika kwa kapu ya bowa wamkulu kumafika 5 cm. Pamwamba pake ndi striated striated, ocher-bulauni, bulauni, bulauni wonyezimira mu mtundu, mdima pamwamba, bulauni, dzimbiri-bulauni, wopepuka cha m'mbali. Chophimbidwa ndi zoyera zoyera kwambiri zonyezimira kapena mamba - zotsalira za chophimba wamba. Zitsanzo zazing'ono zimakhala ndi zambiri; mu bowa akuluakulu, nthawi zambiri amakokoloka ndi mvula kapena mame. Mamba awa pansi pa microscope:

Chophimbacho chimadulidwa bwino kwambiri kuchokera m'mphepete mpaka pamwamba kwambiri.

Panthawi yakukhwima, monga momwe zimayambira ndowe, "zimakhetsa inki", koma osati kwathunthu.

mbale: omasuka kapena ofooka amamatira, pafupipafupi, 55-60 mbale zonse, ndi mbale, yopapatiza, yoyera kapena yoyera mu bowa wamng'ono, pambuyo pake - imvi, bulauni, bulauni, kenako kutembenukira wakuda ndi blur, kusandulika "inki" wakuda.

mwendo: yosalala, cylindrical, 3-7 cm wamtali, kawirikawiri mpaka 10 cm, mpaka 0,5 cm wandiweyani. White, fibrous, dzenje. Kukhuthala ndi zotsalira za chophimba wamba ndizotheka pamunsi.

Ozonium: akusowa. Kodi "Ozonium" ndi momwe imawonekera - m'nkhani Yopanga ndowe yachikumbu.

Pulp: woonda, wonyezimira, woyera mu kapu, woyera, fibrous mu tsinde.

Kununkhira ndi kukoma: wopanda mawonekedwe.

Chizindikiro cha ufa wa spore: wakuda.

Mawonekedwe a Microscopic

Mikangano ellipsoid kapena yofanana pang'ono ndi mitriforms (yowoneka ngati chipewa cha bishopu), yosalala, yokhuthala, yokhala ndi timabowo ta majeremusi 1,4–2 µm mulifupi. Makulidwe: L = 7,3–10,5 µm; W = 5,3-7,4; Q = 1,27–1,54, Qm: 1,40.

Pileocystidia ndi calocystidia palibe.

Cheilocystidia zambiri, zazikulu, zozungulira, 42-47 x 98-118 µm.

Kukula kwa pleurocystidia 44-45 x 105-121 µm.

Fruiting kuyambira kumapeto kwa chilimwe mpaka autumn.

Kachikumbu wa ndowe wa shuga amafalitsidwa kwambiri ku Ulaya, koma ndi osowa. Kapena nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha Twinkling Duckweed (Coprinellus micaceus).

Saprotroph. Imakula m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanizika, kapinga, m'minda ndi mabwalo pamitengo yovunda, zotsalira zamitengo, mitengo ikuluikulu yakugwa ndi zitsa, pamasamba ogwa. Itha kumera pamitengo yokwiriridwa pansi. Amapanga timadontho tating'ono.

Palibe deta yodalirika, palibe mgwirizano.

Magwero angapo akuwonetsa kuti kachilomboka kamakhala kodyedwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ndowe zomwe zimayenda pafupi ndi iyo, ndiye kuti, zipewa za bowa zazing'ono ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa, kuwira koyambirira kwa mphindi 5 mpaka 15 ndikofunikira.

Magwero angapo amauyika ngati mtundu wosadyedwa.

Tidzayika mosamalitsa kachilomboka ka Shuga m'gulu la bowa wosadyedwa ndikufunsa owerenga athu kuti asadziyese okha: aloleni akatswiri azichita. Komanso, ndikhulupirireni, palibe chapadera chodyera kumeneko, ndipo kukoma kumakhala kotere.

Chikumbu cha ndowe ( Coprinellus micaceus )

Mwachilengedwe, kachikumbu ka ndowe ka Shuga sikasiyana kwambiri ndi kakumbuyo, mitundu yonse iwiri imakula mofanana. Kusiyana kokha ndiko mtundu wa mamba pa chipewa. Mu Kuthwanima, amawala ngati zidutswa za ngale, mu Shuga, amangokhala oyera. Pa mlingo wa microscopic, C. saccharinus amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa calocystids, kukula ndi mawonekedwe a spores - ellipsoidal kapena ovoid, miter yocheperako kuposa Flicker.

Kuti mupeze mndandanda wathunthu wamitundu yofananira, "Flicker-Like Dong", onani Ndole za Flicker.

Chithunzi: Sergey.