Nyuzipepala yotchuka komanso yolemekezeka ya ku Britain yotchedwa The Guardian inafalitsa zotsatira za kafukufuku wina waposachedwapa umene tingautchule kuti ndi wochititsa chidwi komanso wokhumudwitsa nthawi imodzi.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti asayansi apeza kuti pafupifupi munthu wokhala ndi chifunga cha Albion pa moyo wake samangotenga nyama zoposa 11.000: mbalame, ziweto ndi nsomba - monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama - komanso mwachindunji zimathandizira kuwononga dziko. chilengedwe. Kupatula apo, njira zamakono zoweta ziweto sizingatchulidwe china chilichonse kupatula zankhanza pokhudzana ndi dziko lapansi. Chidutswa cha nyama pa mbale si nyama yophedwa yokha, komanso makilomita a nthaka yowonongeka, yowonongeka, ndipo - monga momwe kafukufuku adasonyezera - masauzande a malita a madzi akumwa. “Kukonda kwathu nyama kukuwononga chilengedwe,” ikutero The Guardian.
Malinga ndi UN, pakali pano anthu pafupifupi 1 biliyoni padziko lapansi amakhala ndi vuto losowa zakudya m'thupi nthawi zonse, ndipo malinga ndi kulosera kwa bungweli, m'zaka 50 chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka katatu. Koma vuto ndi lakuti mmene anthu amene ali ndi chakudya chokwanira amadyera, akuwononga chuma cha padzikoli pamlingo woopsa kwambiri. Ofufuza apeza zifukwa zingapo zazikulu zomwe anthu ayenera kuganizira za zotsatira za chilengedwe cha kudya nyama komanso mwayi wosankha njira "yobiriwira".
1. Nyama imakhala ndi wowonjezera kutentha.
Masiku ano, dziko lapansi limadya matani oposa 230 a nyama yanyama pachaka - kawiri kuposa zaka 30 zapitazo. Kwenikweni, izi ndi mitundu inayi ya nyama: nkhuku, ng’ombe, nkhosa ndi nkhumba. Kuswana iliyonse kumafuna chakudya ndi madzi ochuluka, ndipo zinyalala zake, zomwe zimaunjikana kwenikweni ndi mapiri, zimatulutsa methane ndi mpweya wina womwe umayambitsa kutentha kwa dziko lapansi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa bungwe la United Nations mu 2006, zotsatira za nyengo zoweta nyama kuti zidye nyama zimaposa zovuta zomwe zili pa Dziko Lapansi la magalimoto, ndege ndi njira zina zonse zoyendera pamodzi!
2. Mmene “timadyera” dziko lapansi
Chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lapansi chikukula mosalekeza. Chizoloŵezi chofala m’maiko osatukuka ndicho kudya nyama yochuluka chaka chilichonse, ndipo ndalama zimenezi zikuŵirikiza kaŵiri pafupifupi zaka 40 zilizonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikamasuliridwa kukhala makilomita a malo operekedwa kuti ziweto zibereke, ziwerengerozo zimakhala zochititsa chidwi kwambiri: pambuyo pake, zimatengera malo ochulukirapo ka 20 kuti adyetse wodya nyama kusiyana ndi wamasamba.
Mpaka pano, 30% ya padziko lapansi, yosaphimbidwa ndi madzi kapena ayezi, komanso yoyenera moyo, imakhala yoweta ziweto. Izi zachuluka kale, koma ziwerengero zikukula. Komabe, n’zosakayikitsa kuti kuweta ziweto ndi njira yosayenerera yogwiritsira ntchito nthaka. Ndi iko komwe, mwachitsanzo, mwachitsanzo, mu United States lerolino, mahekitala mamiliyoni 13 a malo aperekedwa kwa mbewu zaulimi (kulima masamba, mbewu ndi zipatso), ndi mahekitala 230 miliyoni a kuweta ziweto. Vutoli likukulirakulira chifukwa chakuti zinthu zambiri zaulimi zomwe zimabzalidwa sizimadyedwa ndi anthu, koma ndi ziweto! Kuti mupeze 1 kg ya nkhuku ya broiler, muyenera kudyetsa 3.4 kg ya tirigu, 1 kg ya nkhumba "idya" kale 8.4 kg ya masamba, ndipo nyama zina "nyama" sizikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, malinga ndi zamasamba. chakudya.
3 . Ng'ombe zimamwa madzi ambiri
Asayansi aku America awerengera: kuti mubzale kilo imodzi ya mbatata, muyenera malita 60 a madzi, kilogalamu imodzi ya tirigu - 108 malita amadzi, kilogalamu ya chimanga - 168 malita, ndi kilogalamu ya mpunga idzafuna malita 229! Izi zikuwoneka zodabwitsa mpaka mutayang'ana ziwerengero zamakampani a nyama: kuti mupeze 1 kg ya ng'ombe, muyenera malita 9.000 amadzi ... Poyerekeza, 1 lita imodzi ya mkaka idzafuna malita 1500 a madzi. Ziwerengero zochititsa chidwizi zimakhala zotumbululuka poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa ndi nkhumba: famu ya nkhumba yapakati ndi 1 nkhumba imadya pafupifupi malita 1000 miliyoni a madzi pachaka. Famu yaikulu ya nkhumba imafuna madzi ochuluka mofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu a mumzinda wonse.
Zimangowoneka ngati masamu osangalatsa ngati simuganizira kuti ulimi kale lero umadya 70% ya madzi ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu, ndipo ziweto zambiri zomwe zimakhalapo m'mafamu, zofuna zawo zimakula mofulumira. Mayiko ena olemera kwambiri koma opanda madzi monga Saudi Arabia, Libya ndi United Arab Emirates adawerengera kale kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri kulima masamba ndi ziweto m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene ndikuitanitsa…
4. Kuweta ziweto kumawononga nkhalango
Nkhalango zamvula zikuwopsezedwanso: osati chifukwa cha matabwa, koma chifukwa chakuti zimphona zaulimi zapadziko lonse zikuzidula kuti zimasule mahekitala mamiliyoni ambiri odyetserako ziweto ndi kulima soya ndi mitengo ya mgwalangwa kaamba ka mafuta. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa ndi Friends of the Earth, pafupifupi mahekitala 6 miliyoni a nkhalango zotentha pachaka - gawo lonse la Latvia, kapena Belgium ziwiri! - "wadazi" ndikukhala minda. Mbali ina minda imeneyi imalimidwa ndi mbewu zomwe zidzadyetsedwa ndi ziweto, ndipo zina zimakhala ngati msipu.
Ziwerengerozi, zachidziwikire, zimabweretsa malingaliro: tsogolo la dziko lathu lapansi ndi lotani, momwe chilengedwe chidzakhalira ana athu ndi zidzukulu zathu, kumene chitukuko chikupita. Koma pamapeto pake aliyense amasankha yekha.