Red Sea nsomba: kufotokoza ndi mayina ndi zithunzi, poizoni

Mu Nyanja Yofiira, kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri, anthu osiyanasiyana okhala pansi pa madzi amakhala ndi kuswana ambiri. Mpaka pano, zikudziwika pafupifupi mitundu chikwi chimodzi ndi theka cha nsomba zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi kuphunziridwa ndi anthu, ngakhale kuti amakhulupirira kuti iyi si theka la nsomba zonse zomwe zimakhala pa Nyanja Yofiira. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zamoyo zimasiyana osati mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, komanso chikhalidwe cha khalidwe lawo, ndipo pakati pawo pali mitundu yonse yotetezeka komanso yoopsa.

Nyanja imakhala yotentha mokwanira ndipo palibe mtsinje umodzi womwe umadutsamo, chifukwa chakuti madzi amadzimadzi amasungidwa, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale moyo wabwino kwa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Komanso, zamoyo zambiri zamtunduwu zimaonedwa kuti ndi zapadera, chifukwa sizipezeka m'madzi ena padziko lapansi.

Mitundu yotchuka komanso yotetezeka ya nsomba

Monga lamulo, alendo onse omwe amayendera malo otchuka omwe ali pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Red Sea amakonzekera kukaona dziko la pansi pa madzi kapena kupita kukawedza. Chifukwa cha zochitika zoterezi, alendo amasangalala kwambiri kukumana ndi oimira ambiri a m'madzi.

Nsomba za Parrot

Nsomba ya parrot ili ndi chovala chokongola kwambiri, chomwe chimagwirizana ndi dzina lake. Mtundu wa thupi la nsombayo ndi wamitundumitundu, ndipo pamphumi pamakhala chophuka ngati mlomo wa nkhono. Mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa mtundu, ndipo mosasamala kanthu za kukula kwake, nsomba ya parrot imakhala yamtendere komanso yotetezeka.

Ngakhale zili zotetezeka, nsomba imatha kuluma mwangozi, ndipo chifukwa ili ndi nsagwada zamphamvu, kuluma kumakhala kowawa kwambiri. Usiku usanada, nsombayi imapanga chikwa chodzitchinjiriza ku tizirombo tolusa. Pokhala mu chikwa chotere, ngakhale nkhono za moray sizingapeze nsomba ya parrot ndi fungo.

Nsomba za Napoleon

Mtunduwu unatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha kukula kwa mutu, komwe kumafanana ndi chipewa cha Napoliyoni. Maori wrasse amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukula kwake kochititsa chidwi, kufika mamita 2, koma, ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, nsomba ili ndi khalidwe labwino kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, nsombayi ndi yodalirika komanso yochezeka, choncho imasambira mpaka osambira kuti adziwane.

Antais

Nsombayi si yaikulu kukula kwake, kutalika kwake ndi 15 cm. Amatsogolera gulu la anthu, ndipo pagulu lililonse pangakhale anthu opitilira 500. Monga lamulo, ziweto zimaphatikizapo anthu amitundu yosiyanasiyana - lalanje, zobiriwira, zofiira ndi mithunzi yawo.

Biband amphiprion

Nsombayi ndi yosiyana ndi mitundu ina, n’chifukwa chake imakopa anthu osiyanasiyana. Mikwingwirima imakhala ndi mipope yakuda yosiyanitsa. Amakonda kukhala awiriawiri, kukhala mu anemones, pamene saopa alendo. Ngakhale kuti ma tentacles a anemones ndi oopsa, sizowopsa kwa amphiprion amitundu iwiri, chifukwa thupi la nsombazi lili ndi ntchofu. Amprifions amatchedwanso clowns. Iwo saopa aliyense, kutetezedwa ndi mahema a anemones.

Nsomba za butterfly

Ili ndi thupi lalitali komanso lopindika kwambiri. Zipsepse zapa dorsal ndi zazitali komanso zowoneka bwino zakuda ndi zachikasu. Nsomba za butterfly ndi tsiku limodzi, choncho zimadziwika kwa anthu ambiri osambira, makamaka chifukwa zimakhala pansi pakuya.

Atha kupezeka ngati kagulu ka nkhosa, ndipo amapezeka awiriawiri. Pali anthu amitundu yosiyana kwambiri, abuluu, malalanje, akuda, siliva, ofiira, achikasu ndi mitundu yawo yambiri.

Kugundika Kwamadontho Akuda

Mtundu uwu uli ndi milomo yotakata, chifukwa chake umatchedwanso "milomo yokoma". Munthu ameneyu analandira dzina lakuti wong'ung'udza chifukwa cha phokoso limene anthu amamva akamaluma miyala yamchere.

Chimbudzi

Mitundu ina yochititsa chidwi ya nsomba imapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Nyanja Yofiira. Nsombazi zimamva bwino, pakati pa miyala ndi matanthwe, komanso pakati pa zomera za m'madzi. Thupi limapakidwa utoto wobiriwira wofiirira, wokhala ndi mawanga akuda m'mbali mwa thupi. Zipsepse ndi maso ndi ofiira-pinki. Amatha kukula mpaka theka la mita m'litali.

mngelo wachifumu

Nsomba iyi ndi yosavuta kuwona pakati pa oimira ambiri a dziko la pansi pa madzi ndi maonekedwe ake apadera a thupi, omwe nthawi yomweyo amakopa maso. Nsombazo zimakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komanso, mizereyo sikhala yamitundu yambiri, komanso imakhala ndi utali wosiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, mayendedwe amikwingwirima amathanso kukhala osiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a geometric amatha kupanga pathupi la nsomba. Nsomba iliyonse ili ndi mawonekedwe akeake komanso osasinthika.

Plataxes

Mtundu uwu umasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lapadera, looneka ngati ka crescent ndipo limakula mpaka 70 cm. Thupi la nsombayo ndi lathyathyathya mwamphamvu pambali ndipo limadziwika ndi mtundu wowala walalanje ndi wachikasu ndi mikwingwirima itatu yakuda. Nsombazi si zamanyazi komanso zochezeka komanso zachidwi, choncho nthawi zonse zimatsagana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Amakonda kutsogolera gulu la anthu. Akuluakulu amataya mtundu wake ndipo amakhala otopetsa, asiliva, ndipo mikwingwirima imakhala yosawoneka bwino. Izi zimachepetsanso kukula kwa zipsepse.

nsomba za nyali

Nsombazi zili ndi maso owala, ngakhale kuwala kobiriwira kungabwere kuchokera kumchira kapena mbali yamkati ya thupi. Nsombazo zimakula mpaka 11 cm. Amakhala mozama mpaka mamita 25 m’mapanga. Nsombazo ndi zamanyazi, motero zimabisala kwa osambira. Chifukwa cha cheza chobiriwira, amatha kukopa nyama zomwe zingatheke. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwala kumawathandiza kukhalabe mkati mwa mitundu yawo.

Antiasi

Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri, yomwe imapanga gawo lalikulu la zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'matanthwe a coral. Amayimira nsomba zowala komanso zokongola, zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse, pazithunzi komanso makanema otengedwa pansi pamadzi.

Izi si nsomba zazikulu komanso zosangalatsa zomwe zimadziwika ndi aquarists ambiri. M'chilengedwe, nsombazi ndi protogenic hermaphrodites. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, nsomba zonse zimabadwa zazikazi, choncho mtundu uwu umapanga maubwenzi ovuta, chifukwa chiwerengero cha akazi nthawi zonse chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri kuposa amuna.

Sea carp

Amasiyanitsidwa ndi thupi lalitali komanso lopanikizidwa kuchokera kumbali zonse ziwiri. Mitundu yambiri ya crucian carp imadyedwa, choncho imakololedwa muzamalonda. Achinyamata a crucian carp ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi achibale awo akuluakulu, onse amtundu ndi thupi. Nthawi yomweyo, amawoneka owala kwambiri kuposa makolo awo.

blennies

Oimira dziko la pansi pa madzi awa akhoza kusiyanitsidwa ndi maso awo oikidwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, tinyanga timakula pamwamba pa maso, ndipo zophuka ngati ulusi kapena zazikulu zimatha kuwoneka pamutu, zomwe zimawonekera kwambiri mwa amuna. Nyama ya blenny imatha kudyedwa, koma imawonedwa ngati yopanda pake, kotero anthu ochepa amadya. Pamene iye afika pa mbedza ndi pamene inu kuyesa kuchotsa izo, iye amayesa kuluma, clenching nsagwada. Ndipotu kuluma kumeneku sikupweteka konse.

Anthu aukali a Nyanja Yofiira

Kuphatikiza pa nsomba zamtendere, zotetezeka, zamoyo zowopsa, zaukali zimapezekanso m'madzi a Nyanja Yofiira. Komabe, iwo si oyamba kuukira, koma ngati akwiyitsidwa, ndiye kuti izi zitha kukhumudwa. Monga lamulo, zilombo zimawonekera nthawi zonse pamene magazi akuwonekera, kotero kutsatira malamulo osavuta kungathandize kuteteza munthu ku zochitika zosayembekezereka.

Choncho:

• Musakhudze nsomba ndi manja anu.
• Osayendera nyanja usiku.

Pankhaniyi, muyenera kukhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kuti nsomba zitha kuukira osambira mosayembekezereka.

Nsomba za poizoni

Opaleshoni ya Nsomba

Zipsepse za mchira za nsombazi zimakhala ndi nsonga zakuthwa kuti zitetezeke. Pamene nsomba sizili pachiwopsezo, ma spikes awa amabisika m'malo apadera. Zikachitika ngozi, ma spikes amatambalala ndikusuntha, ndipo amakhala akuthwa ngati ma scalpels.

Nsombazo zimatha kukula mpaka mita imodzi m'litali. Ngati wina akufuna kuweta nsomba iyi, yomwe siili yowala kwambiri kuposa nsomba zotetezeka, akhoza kupeza mavuto ambiri, komanso mabala akuya.

Nsomba zamwala

Chinyengo chonse chagona pa mfundo yakuti n'zovuta kuzindikira nsomba kumbuyo kwa pansi. Kukhalapo kwa mikwingwirima ya warty ndi mtundu wa imvi ndizonyansa. Nsomba yamwala ikabowola pansi, sichingaonekenso, chifukwa imalumikizana ndi pansi. Ngati mwangozi mumabaya ndi ma spikes ake omwe ali pa dorsal fin, ndiye kuti popanda chithandizo chamankhwala chapadera chowopsa chimatheka, kwenikweni m'maola ochepa.

Pamene poizoni amalowa m'thupi, munthu amavutika ndi ululu wopweteka, kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka mtima, kusokonezeka kwa ntchito ya mitsempha ya mitsempha, kusokonezeka kwa chidziwitso, ndi zina zotero. Ngati mukufuna thandizo panthawi yake, ndiye kuti munthu akhoza kuchiritsidwa, koma kudzatenga nthawi yaitali.

Nsomba za Zebra

Nsomba imeneyi imatchedwanso lionfish, ndipo imasiyanitsidwa ndi zipsepse zooneka ngati riboni zokhala ndi singano zapoizoni. Chifukwa cha kusamalira nsomba mosasamala, mutha kudzibaya ndi minga, zomwe zimatsogolera ku mawonetseredwe owoneka bwino, kutayika kwa chidziwitso ndi zovuta kupuma. Kujambula kwa thupi kumapangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mikwingwirima yofiira yofiira, yomwe imafanana ndi fan. Anthu ambiri okhala pansi pa madzi amatalikirana ndi nsomba imeneyi.

Njira

Ngakhale kuti nsombayi ili ndi mphamvu, sizisonyeza nkhanza. Pamenepa, kusasamalira mosasamala kungayambitse zotsatira zingapo zoipa. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kugwedezeka kwamagetsi kungayambitse ziwalo kapena kumangidwa kwa mtima.
• Chifukwa cha jekeseni ndi munga wakupha, chilonda chopweteka komanso chokhalitsa chikuwonekera.

M'malo mwake, palibe mlandu umodzi wakupha womwe walembedwa pokumana ndi stingray. Vuto lalikulu limakhalapo munthu akaponda pa nsomba.

Chinjoka Cham'madzi

Maonekedwe, makamaka mawonekedwe a thupi, chinjoka cha m'nyanja ndi chosavuta kusokoneza ndi ng'ombe. Kukhalapo kwa madontho akuda ndi mikwingwirima pathupi la nsombazi kumasonyeza kuti nyamayi ndi yamtundu woopsa. Chinjoka cha m’nyanja chimadya anthu amene angawaphe, ponse paŵiri pa kuya kwa mamita 20 ndi m’madzi osaya, kumene munthu amatha kuponda mosavuta chilombo chokwiriridwa mumchenga.

Chilombochi chimakula mpaka theka la mita m'litali ndipo chimakhala ndi thupi lalitali. Imaukira nyama yake ndi liwiro la mphezi. Chifukwa cha maso apamwamba, nsomba zimakhala zosavuta kusaka. Nsombayi nthawi zonse imasunga zipsepse zake zakumbuyo ngati chenjezo. Tsoka ilo, sikutheka kuzizindikira munthawi yake. Zipsepse zonse za singano ndi poizoni.

Ngakhale chinjoka cham'nyanja yakufa ndichowopsa kwa maola atatu. Nsomba imeneyi ndi yoopsa kwambiri kwa asodzi. Nsomba zikafika pa mbedza ndikutulutsidwa m'madzi, ndiye kuti ma spikes onse amapanikizidwa, koma nsomba ikangotengedwa, ma spikes nthawi yomweyo amawongoka. Chifukwa cha jakisoni ndi zipsepse, zotsatira zakupha zimatheka.

Arotron nyenyezi

Awa ndi anthu ambiri okhala mu ufumu wapansi pamadzi, chifukwa amakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka m'litali. Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wapadera komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono m'mphepete mwamadzi, nsombayi imakhala yovutanso kuiwona kumbuyo kwa pansi. Chodabwitsa cha arotron ndikuti imatha kutulutsa pafupifupi mpira. Nsomba iyi imatha kuchita chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa chipinda chapadera chomwe chili pafupi ndi m'mimba. Panthawi yangozi, nsomba nthawi yomweyo imadzaza chipindachi ndi madzi, zomwe zimawopseza adani.

Poizoni wa tetradoxin amaunjikana m'thupi la arotron, chifukwa chake sitiyenera kudya nyama ya anthu awa. Monga mukudziwira, poyizoni imeneyi ndi poizoni kwambiri kuposa potaziyamu cyanide. Nsombayi ili ndi mano amphamvu omwe amakukuta mosavuta ma corals ndi molluscs, motero kuluma kwake kumakhala kowawa kwambiri.

Nsomba zakupha za m’Nyanja Yofiira kaŵirikaŵiri zimakhala zapoizoni kwambiri kuposa njoka zapoizoni zomwe zimakhala m’dzikolo.

Nsomba zowopsa

nsomba ya singano

M'mawonekedwe ake, nsomba iyi ndi yapadera: kutalika kwa thupi ndi pafupifupi mita imodzi, pamene thupi ndi lopapatiza, mawonekedwe a hexagonal. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala wosiyana: pali anthu amtundu wobiriwira, wotuwa ndi wofiira-bulauni. Ndibwino kuti musakumane ndi nsomba iyi, chifukwa imatha kuluma mosavuta m'thupi la munthu.

Nkhumba za kambuku

Kambuku wa shaki amasiyanitsidwa ndi mfundo yakuti amakongoletsedwa ndi mikwingwirima m’mbali, ngati nyalugwe, n’chifukwa chake anapatsidwa dzina. Zolusa zimatha kuwoneka mosavuta komanso nthawi iliyonse m'mphepete mwa nyanja kapena m'magombe. Izi ndi shaki zazikulu ndithu, mpaka mamita 7. Zilombozi zimatha kusaka mumdima wathunthu. Tiger shark, poyerekeza ndi zamoyo zina, ndizovuta kwambiri kuukira anthu.

Barracuda

Iyi ndi nsomba yotalika mamita 2 ndipo mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi pike wamba. Barracuda ili ndi kamwa lalikulu kwambiri, momwe mumayika mano ngati mpeni, kotero imatha kupundula munthu mosavuta. Zoonadi, samaukira munthu mwachindunji, koma amatha kusokoneza chiwalo cha munthu ndi nsomba, makamaka ngati madzi ali ndi mitambo.

M'malo mwake, siziwopseza anthu, koma zimatha kusaka ndi shaki, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuganiza kuti ndi mawonekedwe a barracuda, shaki zitha kuwoneka nthawi yomweyo.

Nyama ya Barracuda siyikulimbikitsidwanso kuti idye, chifukwa poyizoni wakupha ndizotheka.

Moray eel

Tikhoza kunena mosapita m'mbali kuti uyu ndi woimira wapadera wa Nyanja Yofiira, yomwe, malingana ndi mitundu, imatha kukula mpaka mamita atatu. Thupi la moray eel ndi serpentine, motero limayenda mokongola pakati pa zoyikapo miyala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana pansi. Thupi la moray eel popanda mamba, pamene likhoza kukhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukhoza kukumana ndi anthu, onse monotonous ndi mawanga, kapena milozo, etc. Iye ali ndi pakamwa ndi lalikulu ndi nsagwada ziwiri. Nsombayo si yakupha, koma chifukwa cha kulumidwa, chilondacho sichichira kwa nthawi yaitali.

bluefin balisthode

Mtundu uwu ndi woopsa kwambiri m'chilimwe, pamene nthawi yokweretsa nsomba imayamba. Panthawi imeneyi, amatha kuukira munthu mosavuta. Nthawi zina, balisthod ya nthenga za buluu imakhalabe yodekha ndipo sichimakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zakunja. Imakonda kukhala mkati mwa matanthwe a coral.

Imasiyanitsidwa ndi utoto wowala, pomwe mawonekedwe amtunduwu amatha kukhala osiyana, komanso mtundu wake. Nsomba imeneyi ili ndi mano amphamvu kwambiri omwe amatha kupirira mosavuta ma corals ndi zigoba za crustacean. Kulumidwa ndi kolemetsa ndipo kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kuchiritse, ngakhale kuti sikuwopsa. Amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe la nsombayi ndi losayembekezereka, choncho ndiloopsa kwambiri pamiyala.

mawanga flathead

Woimira ufumu wa pansi pa madzi uyu amatchedwanso nsomba ya ng'ona. Amakonda kukhala pakati pa matanthwe a coral. Amakula m'litali mpaka pafupifupi 1 mita. Chifukwa chakuti nsombayi ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso kukamwa kwakukulu, inkatchedwa nsomba ya ng’ona. Thupi limapakidwa utoto wamitundu yamchenga kapena mithunzi yobiriwira yakuda.

Amathera pafupifupi nthawi yake yonse pansi, akukumba mumchenga ndikudikirira nsomba zomwe zikudutsa, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa muzakudya za nsombayi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, imaukira nyama yake, kuponya mofulumira kwambiri. Imakonda kusaka nsomba zing'onozing'ono, ngakhale pakamwa palimodzi.

Flathead imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe ake owopsa, popeza thupi lake limakutidwa ndi spikes zomwe zimateteza kwa adani achilengedwe. Nsombayo si yaukali, koma musakhudze thupi lake. Chifukwa cha mabala omwe adalandira, kutupa kwakukulu kumatheka ngati simukufuna thandizo panthawi yake.

Red Sea tilozur

Iyi ndi nsomba yolusa yomwe imadya nsomba zazing'ono pamalo osaya. Nsomba imeneyi imakula mpaka mita imodzi ndi theka m’litali ndipo imafanana kwambiri ndi barracuda, koma telosur ili ndi nsagwada zazitali kwambiri. Nsombazi n’zapadera kwambiri chifukwa chodumpha m’madzimo n’kuuluka kutali kwambiri ndi mafunde. Mchira wa nsomba imeneyi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo umachita ngati kasupe. Monga lamulo, mothandizidwa ndi kudumpha kwawo, mwadzidzidzi amawonekera m'masukulu a nsomba zomwe zimasaka ndi nyama. Nthaŵi zambiri, podumphadumpha, ma telosur ankavulaza asodzi.

Kuwonjezera pa mitundu ya nsomba zimene zatchulidwazi, palinso zamoyo zina za m’Nyanja Yofiira zomwe zimachititsa chidwi kwambiri alendo odzaona malo.

Pomaliza

Mwachibadwa, uwu si mndandanda wonse ndipo ukhoza kupitilizidwa mpaka kalekale. Koma awa ndi mitundu yokhayo yomwe imadziwika. Amakhulupirira kuti pali zamoyo zina zambiri zomwe asayansi sakudziwabe kalikonse.