Ma forceps ochotsa pakhungu ndi zida zamankhwala, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatayidwa, zomwe zimalola kuchotsedwa kwapakhungu mwachangu, chifukwa cha chogwirira cha ergonomic ndi nsagwada. Ndipotu ndi mphamvu yaing'ono yomwe imapinda mbali yakunja ya chakudya ndikuchichotsa nthawi zambiri popanda kupweteka kwa wodwalayo kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu.

Chochotsa chachikulu ndi chida chomwe ogwira ntchito zachipatala amachigwiritsa ntchito pochotsa zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti zikopa zapakhungu, zopangidwa ndi stapler, zomwe zidayikidwapo kale kuti zilimbikitse kuchira kwa bala lopwetekedwa mtima kapena opaleshoni. Wopangidwa ndi chogwirira chokhala ndi nthambi ziwiri za ergonomic kuti zigwire bwino, chochotsa chokhazikika chimakhalanso ndi nsagwada zomwe zimakulolani kuti mugwire chokhazikika ndikutsegulanso.

Izi pliers yaing'ono imalola kuti mbali yakunja ya kopanira ikhale yopindika ndikuchotsedwa popanda kupweteka kwa wodwalayo kapena kuwonongeka kwa khungu, makamaka popeza mlomo wake ndi wocheperako kuti utsimikizire kulondola. manja.

Ogwira ntchito zachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito zotsalira pochiza mabala otseguka. Zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, mbamuikha ndi stapler pa nsalu, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa patapita masiku khumi, malingana ndi malo bala ndi chikhalidwe cha khungu, popanda kulenga zilonda zatsopano, osati kusiya zipsera zabwino zokha. Kuti achite izi, adokotala amagwiritsa ntchito chotsitsa chachipatala chomwe chimalunjika pazitsulo pansi pa khungu kuti azichotsa pang'onopang'ono.

Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa staple staple remover kumasonyezedwa pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

• chilonda chochiritsidwa;
• chilonda pansi pa zovuta, kulola kuchotsedwa kwa mafinya kapena hematoma.

Kuchotsa zinthu zofunika pakhungu kumafuna, kuwonjezera pa chochotsa chachikulu chachipatala, zinthu zingapo monga compresses, antiseptic mankhwala, mavalidwe etc.

Kuchotsa zofunikira

• atakhala pansi bwino, wodwalayo amadziwitsidwa za ululu uliwonse umene ungakhalepo panthawi yochotsa zotsalirazo kuti apewe kudzidzimutsa;
• dokotala amachotsa bandeji ndikuwona mawonekedwe ake;
• dokotala ndiye amafufuza mosamala chilondacho kuti atsimikizire kuti chikuchira bwino komanso kuti palibe zizindikiro za matenda;
• chilondacho chimatsukidwa ndikuthira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito ma tamponi popanda kukanikiza, kuchokera kumalo oipitsidwa kwambiri kupita kumalo oipitsidwa kwambiri, ndiko kuti kuchokera pakupanga kupita ku khungu lozungulira ndi ma tamponi ambiri momwe kuli kofunikira;
• chilonda chikawuma kwathunthu, chotsitsa chotsitsa chimalowetsedwa pakati pa khungu pansi pakatikati pa chokhazikika kuti chiphike pakati ndi kusuntha kwa mphamvu ndikukweza zikhadabo kunja kwa khungu;
• mosamala, aliyense kopanira ndi apangidwe ndi modekha anakweza kukhalabe pa 90 ° wachibale ndi epidermal pamwamba;
• nthambi ziwiri za chotsitsa chotsitsa zimamangidwa pang'onopang'ono kuti atsegulenso choyambira, kenako ndikuchichotsa mosamalitsa komanso kwathunthu, kuti achepetse kusapeza bwino kwa wodwalayo komanso kuti achepetse kuvulala kwapakhungu;
• ntchitoyo imabwerezedwa mpaka zoyambira zonse zitachotsedwa;
• chilondacho chimatsukidwanso kwambiri, kutetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuyesedwa;
• ngati n`koyenera, aliyense kopanira m`malo monga ndi ntchito wosabala zomatira Mzere;
• kupewa matenda aliwonse, kuvala kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pachilonda kumapeto kwa kuchotsedwa kwazinthu zonse, kuonetsetsa kuti gawo lomatira likugwirizana ndi makutu a khungu;
• chilondacho chikhozanso kusiyidwa mumlengalenga malinga ndi zomwe zikuchitika komanso zizindikiro zachipatala.

Njira zopewera kugwiritsa ntchito

• zochotsa zakudya zimabwera m'matumba a munthu aliyense. Zowonadi, chida chilichonse sichingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Iyenera kutayidwa pambuyo pa ntchito kuti tipewe chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa pakati pa odwala;
• muyenera kupewanso kuchotsa zokhazikika nokha ndikuwonetsetsa kuti dokotala kapena namwino wachotsa;
• antisepsis wa ankachitira dera ayenera kuchitidwa pamaso m'zigawo za zakudya muzochitika zonse.

Zochotsa zina zachipatala zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito, ngakhalekugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kumalimbikitsidwa.

Pofuna kutsimikizira ukhondo wabwino, zochotsa zofunika zachipatala amatsukidwa, nthawi zambiri ndi ethylene oxide, ndipo amaikidwa mu sachet. Zitha kupangidwa zonse zitsulo, zitsulo ndi pulasitiki, kapena pulasitiki yonse. Zitsanzo zina ndizoyenera kumanzere ndi kumanja.