Nevus - kapena mole - nthawi zambiri imatenga mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono a bulauni kapena apinki omwe amayenera kuyang'aniridwa mwa kusonyeza nthawi zonse kwa dermatologist. Ena atha kukhala pachiwopsezo chaumoyo pomwe ena sakuwoneka bwino, akufuna kuchotsedwa.

Nevus, yemwe amadziwika kuti mole, ndikukula kwa khungu komwe kumapangidwa ndi ma melanocytes, maselo omwe amachititsa khungu. Izi zikachulukana pamwamba pa khungu, nevus imawonekera, yosiyana kukula ndi mtundu.

Pali mitundu yambiri ya nevi. Zofala kwambiri ndi pafupifupi lathyathyathya, mtundu wakuda - bulauni kapena wakuda - ndi wawung'ono mu kukula. Maonekedwe awo nthawi zambiri amasintha pang'ono pamoyo wawo. Zikuoneka kuti chiwerengero cha nevi wamba chimawonjezeka mwa anthu mpaka zaka pafupifupi 40.

Mitundu ina ya nevi imatha kuwonanso m'thupi. Kukula kosiyanasiyana, zotulutsa ndi mitundu, zimatha kuyambira bulauni mpaka beige kupyola pinki, ngakhale buluu.

Ngakhale ma moles ambiri samakhala ndi vuto la thanzi, ena amayenera kuyang'aniridwa ndipo atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha khansa ya khansa, kutanthauza khansa yapakhungu.

Monga mwalamulo, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti khungu lanu lifufuzidwe ndi dermatologist "zaka 1 mpaka 2 zilizonse ngati muli ndi timadontho tating'onoting'ono komanso miyezi 6 kapena 12 iliyonse ngati muli ndi zambiri", limafotokoza DermoMedicalCenter ku Paris m'chigawo chachisanu ndi chimodzi wa Paris.

Pakati pa maimidwe awa, kudziyesa kumatha kuzindikira nevi yomwe itha kukhala pachiwopsezo. Ili ndi lamulo la zilembo:

• A, Asymmetry;
• B, Mphepete Zosakhazikika;
• C, Mtundu womwe siwofanana;
• D, kukula kwakukula;
• E, kusintha kwa makulidwe.

Ngati nevus yanu ikuwonetsa chimodzi mwazizindikiro ziwiri zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, kuyezetsa mwachangu ndikofunikira.

Ngati mukukayika, funsani dermatologist wanu yemwe adzayang'ane mbali zonse za thupi lanu. Malinga ndi matenda, iye adzaona ngati n`koyenera kuchotsa mole kusanthula mu labotale.

Ma moles ena osakhazikika bwino - pakhoma la thalauza kapena pamlingo wa lamba, mwachitsanzo - amatha kukhala ovutitsa tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo amafunika kuchotsedwa.

Nevi wosawoneka wowonekera pankhope kapena yayikulu mthupi amathanso kupanga maofesi omwe amafunikira kulowererapo kwa akatswiri azaumoyo kuti achotse mole.

Ngati nevus ndi wamba ndipo sakukwaniritsa zofunikira zilizonse zoyambira, imatha kuchotsedwa ndi laser. Mankhwalawa amachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia am'deralo ndipo amatha kuchitidwa moles angapo panthawi imodzi. Zitha kuchitika pamene muzu uli wozama kuti mole imakulanso, zomwe zimafunika kukhudza pang'ono kuchokera kwa katswiri wa zaumoyo.

Kutumphuka kudzawonekeranso komanso kufiira pang'ono komwe kumatha kukhazikika kwa milungu iwiri kapena inayi. Njira ya laser imasiya chilonda pafupifupi chosawoneka ndi maso.

Njira iyi yochotsera nevus ndiyomwe imakonda kwambiri ndipo imachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia wamba pamaziko akunja. Pogwiritsa ntchito scalpel, dokotalayo amachotsa ntchentcheyo ndi muzu wake asanasoke ndi ulusi wabwino kwambiri kuti apange chilonda chanzeru kwambiri. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazitali kuposa kukula kwa mole.

Amapangidwa kokha moles osadetsa nkhawa, njira yometera imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ovuta kufikako kapena kupsinjika kwa minofu monga kumbuyo. The mole ndi kumetedwa pamwamba pansi opaleshoni m`deralo, koma kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.

Akatswiriwo amalola kuti machiritso achilengedwe achite ntchito yake. Nthawi zina, mole imatha kubwereranso, kukhudza kumayembekezeredwa.

Ngati masiku ano njira zodulira ndi suture zatumizidwa kuti zithetse mabala owoneka, machiritsowo ndi masamu osinthika kutengera munthu. Ubwino wa khungu, zaka, cholowa cha majini, madera omwe agwiridwa ntchito… magawo onse omwe angawonekere ndipo omwe angakhudze mawonekedwe a chilondacho.

Ngati kuchotsedwako kumachitika pazifukwa zamankhwala, adzaganiziridwa ndi Health Insurance. Kumbali inayi, ngati kuchotsako kumachitika chifukwa cha zokongoletsa, zimatenga pakati pa 250 ndi 500 € kutengera kuderalo komanso dokotala.