- Anthu onse omwe akukhala kapena okhala m'madera otentha kumene nthawi zambiri matendawa amakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotenga leptospirosis.

-Anthu omwe amagwira ntchito panja,

- Iwo omwe amasamalira ziweto (owona zanyama, alimi, osamalira ziweto, asilikali, ndi zina zotero) ali pachiopsezo chachikulu;

- Ogwira ntchito m'miyendo, otolera zinyalala, oyang'anira kukonza ngalande, ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale,

- alimi a nsomba,

- ogwira ntchito m'minda ya mpunga kapena nzimbe, ndi zina.

Ntchito zina zilinso pachiwopsezo monga:

- kusaka,

- pichesi tiyi,

-ulimi,

- ulimi wa ziweto,

- kulima,

- ulimi wamaluwa,

- ntchito m'nyumba,

- misewu,

- kuswana,

- kupha nyama ...

- Zochita zosangalatsa m'madzi abwino: kukwera rafting, kukwera bwato, canyoning, kayaking, kusambira, makamaka kutsatira mvula yamkuntho kapena kusefukira kwamadzi.