Khofi ndi mimba: chiopsezo chotenga padera?

Malinga ndi Health Canada, amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa sayenera kumwa kupitirira 300 mg wa khofi patsiku (kungopitirira makapu awiri a khofi, kapena pafupifupi 235 ml). Maphunziro awiri a epidemiological akuwunikira za kuchuluka kwa chiopsezo chotenga padera¹ ndi kubereka mwana wochepa thupi² mwa amayi apakati omwe amamwa makapu oposa 3 a khofi patsiku. Kumbali ina, deta ina imasonyeza kuti, ngakhale zomwe zinkakhulupirira nthawi imodzi, kumwa khofi sikukugwirizana ndi chiopsezo cha imfa ya mwana.³ kapena kobadwa nako malformation⁴.

• Kusuta kumawonjezera ngozi,
• mowa kapena mankhwala pa nthawi ya mimba. (Kumbukirani kuti tiyenera kumwa ziro mowa pa mimba).
• Kukumana pafupipafupi ndi mankhwala enaake.
• Kumwa mankhwala panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, mwachitsanzo, ibuprofen, naproxen ndi mankhwala ena osagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kutupa.

Onani nkhani pa Passeportsanté.net: Mankhwala oletsa kutupa amakhulupilira kuti amagwirizana ndi kutaya mimba

• Kugwiritsa ntchito caffeine wambiri, makapu atatu patsiku.
• Mayesero ena oyembekezera monga amniocentesis kapena chorionic villus sampling. (onani bokosi)
• Kumwa mkaka waiwisi (wopanda pasteurized) womwe ukhoza kubweretsa kuipitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya monga. Samella, Listeria ou EE coli coli.
• Malungo.
• Rubella virus ndi matenda ena osachiritsika amayi (toxoplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, fuluwenza).

Mayeso am'mimba komanso chiopsezo chotenga padera

THEkutuloji ndiyo njira yodziwika kwambiri yodziwira matenda asanabadwe. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira motsimikiza ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi Down's syndrome. Kuyezetsa uku kungatheke pamene masabata 21 a mimba atha. Kuti amniocentesis apangidwe, amniotic fluid imatengedwa kuchokera kuchiberekero cha mayi wapakati pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopyapyala yomwe imalowetsa m'mimba mwake. Mayesowa akuphatikizapo a Chiwopsezo cha kutaya kwa mwana wosabadwayo pafupifupi 1 mu 200 kapena 0,5%. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amapereka mayesowa makamaka kwa amayi azaka 35 zakubadwa kapena kupitilira apo kapena kwa amayi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu atayezetsa magazi.

Chorionic villus (PVC) zitsanzo (kapena biopsy) kumaphatikizapo kuchotsa tiziduswa ta thumba lotchedwa chorionic villi. Zitsanzo zimatengedwa kudzera pa khoma la m'mimba kapena kumaliseche pakati pa masabata 11 ndi 13 a mimba. Njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kudziwa ngati mwana wosabadwayo ali ndi vuto la chromosomal, mwachitsanzo trisomy 21. Chorionic villus biopsy imaphatikizapo chiopsezo chopita padera 0,5 mpaka 1%.