Ryadovka Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae) chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Rowhead Gulden (Tricholoma guldeniae)

:

• Tricholoma guldenii

Mitunduyi imatchedwa Gro Gulden (Gro Sissel Gulden) waku Norway. Zowonetsedwa m'mawu ofanana "Tricholoma guldenii" - dzina lolakwika (mapeto olakwika), limapezeka m'malo ena.

mutu 4-8 (10) masentimita m'mimba mwake, wowoneka bwino muunyamata, wooneka ngati belu, wowerama mu msinkhu, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi tubercle, youma, yomamatira nyengo yamvula. Mphepete mwa kapu imapindika poyamba, kenako yosalala kapena kukulunga. Mtundu wa kapu ndi radial mdima imvi, wakuda azitona imvi, m'malo ena pafupifupi wakuda fibrousness pa kuwala maziko, amene angakhale achikasu, azitona ndi wobiriwira tints.

Pulp yoyera, imvi, yachikasu-yobiriwira; mu zilonda zakuya, pakapita nthawi, nthawi zambiri imvi kwambiri. Fungo ndi lofooka ufa, kukoma ndi ufa, wofewa.

Records adnate ndi notch kapena dzino, m'malo mwake, osati pafupipafupi, yoyera, yotuwa, yachikasu-yobiriwira komanso mithunzi yotumbululuka pang'ono.

Pambuyo pa chisanu, ndinakumana ndi anthu omwe mbalezo zinali zofiirira pang'ono. Ndi ukalamba, imvi kapena zotumbululuka zimachulukirachulukira, pakhoza kukhala chikasu, makamaka ikauma, makamaka m'mphepete mwa chipewa, koma nyengo yozizira kwambiri, zonsezi zimawonekera, makamaka imvi.

M'malo owonongeka, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malire otuwa. Ndiponso, malire a imvi a mbale amawonekeranso ndi zaka, koma sizimawonedwa mwa anthu onse, komanso ngakhale m'modzi mwa anthu, osati chaka chilichonse.

spore powder zoyera.

Mikangano hyaline m'madzi ndi KOH, yosalala, yosiyana kwambiri, kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe, pakuwunika kumodzi pali pafupifupi ozungulira komanso ozungulira, malinga ndi [1] 6.4-11.1 x 5.1-8.3 µm, pafupifupi 8.0-9.2 x 6.0-7.3 µm, Q = 1.0-1.7, Qav 1.19-1.41. Muyeso wanga pa 4 zitsanzo bowa anapereka (6.10) 7.37 - 8.75 (9.33) × (4.72) 5.27 - 6.71 (7.02) µm; Q = (1.08) 1.18 – 1.45 (1.67); N = 194; Ine = 8.00 × 6.07 µm; Ndi = 1.32;

mwendo Kutalika kwa 4-10 cm, 8-15 mm m'mimba mwake, oyera, oyera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yachikasu yobiriwira, yosiyana, mawanga. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yowoneka bwino, yopendekera kumunsi, koma mwa ana nthawi zambiri imakulitsidwa m'munsi mwachitatu. Pali zitsanzo zonse zokhala ndi mwendo wosalala kwathunthu, komanso zodziwika bwino za fibrous-scaly, komanso mamba opepuka, komanso zotuwa zakuda, pomwe anthu omwewo amatha kukhala ndi miyendo yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe.

Row Gulden amakula kuchokera theka lachiwiri la September mpaka November. Malinga ndi [1], imakhala m'nkhalango zokhala ndi spruce, komabe, zomwe zapezedwa zawonedwa m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi paini, oak, birch, poplar / aspen ndi hazel. Koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti mtundu uwu umapanga mycorrhiza ndi mitengoyi. Kwa ine, bowa adapezeka m'nkhalango yosakanikirana ndi spruce, birch, aspen, hazel, phulusa lamapiri. Zina mwazopezekazo zinali pansi pa mitengo yamlombwa, koma bwalo limodzi linali lozungulira chitsamba chaching'ono cha hazel, koma panalinso spruce pafupifupi mamita atatu. Muzochitika zanga zonse, idakula pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhala pamzere wodula - Tricholoma frondosae, wosakanikirana m'malo.

• Row imvi (Tricholoma portentosum). Kuwoneka kofanana kwambiri. Komabe, imalumikizidwa ndi paini ndipo imamera mumoss pamtunda wamchenga, chifukwa chake sichimadutsa mu biotope ndi mizere ya Gulden, yomwe nthawi zambiri imamera pa dothi la loamy kapena calcareous. Chodziwika bwino cha mitunduyi ndi mbale zopepuka, mwina zokhala ndi matani achikasu ndi obiriwira, koma opanda matani a imvi komanso opanda imvi. Ngakhale pambuyo pa chisanu, matani a imvi m'mbale amatha kuwoneka mwamtundu uwu. Kusiyana kwina kofunikira ndi timbewu tating'ono tating'ono.
• Mzere wakuda wachikasu (Tricholoma luridum). Kunja, imakhalanso yofanana kwambiri, yofanana kwambiri kuposa mzere wa imvi. Amasiyana mumitundu yakuda ya fawn-imvi m'mbale. Chisokonezo chachikulu chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zamoyo izi m'malo osiyanasiyana, chifukwa m'mayiko a Scandinavia munali pansi pa dzina ili kuti mzere wa Gulden udalembedwa Morten Christensen asanafotokoze mu 2009. Mwachitsanzo, umu ndi momwe akufotokozedwera mu [2], komanso , mogwirizana ndi M.Christensen, amene pambuyo pake anachilekanitsa. T.luridum weniweni wapezeka mpaka pano kokha kumapiri apakati ndi kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, ndi kutchulidwa kosiyana kokha kumwera kwa Alps, m'nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi kukhalapo kwa beech, spruce ndi fir pa dothi la calcareous [1] . Komabe, sipanapite nthawi yokwanira kunena modalirika za malo ake ochepa. Sipores za mzerewu ndi zazikulu kuposa za T. guldeniae ndipo zimakhala ndi kusiyana kochepa mu kukula kwake.
• Row pointed (Tricholoma virgatum). Mzere wosadyedwa, wapoizoni pang'ono, womwe umalumikizidwanso, kuphatikiza ndi spruce, ndi zosokoneza zina zitha kukhala chifukwa cha mitundu yofananira ndi mzere wa Gulden. Imasiyanitsidwa ndi tubercle yakuthwa pachipewa, mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira, wopanda chikasu ndi wobiriwira, komanso owawa, mpaka zokometsera, kulawa. Komanso, chipewa chake chimadziwika ndi scalyness pang'ono, zomwe sizichitika mu mzere wa Gulden.
• Mzere wakuda (Tricholoma sciodes). Mzere wosadyeka uwu uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mitundu yofananira yapitayi, mzere woloza. Lili ndi mawonekedwe omwewo, koma tubercle singakhale yolunjika, ndipo mtundu wake ndi wakuda. Kukoma kwake poyamba kumawoneka wofatsa, koma kosasangalatsa, koma komveka, koyambirira kowawa, ndiyeno kumawonekera zokometsera zokometsera. Zimapanga mycorrhiza ndi beech, kotero kuti mwayi wopeza pafupi ndi mzere wa Gulden ndi wochepa.

Row Gulden ndi bowa wodyedwa mokhazikika. Malingaliro anga, ponena za makhalidwe ophikira, sizosiyana ndi mzere wa imvi (serushka) ndipo ndizokoma kwambiri mumtundu uliwonse, makamaka mu pickling ndi marinade, pambuyo pa kuwira koyambirira.