Salpingitis imafanana ndi a kutupa kwa zilonda zam'mimba, kapena machubu a fallopian. Awiri mu chiwerengero, kulumikiza chiberekero ndi thumba losunga mazira, machubu a uterine ndizofunikira kwambiri za ubereki wa amayi. Mu salpingitis, machubu onse a fallopian nthawi zambiri amakhudzidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, salpingitis imayamba matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI) monga :

• la chlamydia, chifukwa cha mabakiteriya Chlamydia trachomatis, yomwe imakhala pafupifupi 60% ya milandu ya salpingitis;
• la gonorrhea kapena "piss yotentha", chifukwa cha bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae, yomwe imayimira pakati pa 5 ndi 10% ya milandu ya salpingitis;
• matenda a mycoplasma, zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi Mycoplasma et Ureaplasma urealyticum, yomwe imayimira pakati pa 5 ndi 20% ya milandu ya salpingitis.

Ngakhale matenda opatsirana pogonana ndi omwe amayambitsa matenda a salpingitis, amathanso chifukwamatenda ena opatsirana kuphatikizapo streptococci, staphylococci, enterococci ndi enterobacteriaceae. Kutenga majeremusiwa kumatha chifukwa cha:

• matenda ena zachitika mu chiwalo pafupi ndi maliseche thirakiti;
• kuthandizira opaleshoni monga uterine curettage ndi kuchotsa mimba mwaufulu (kuchotsa mimba) mwa opaleshoni;
• mayeso a endo-uterine achipatala monga hysterosalpingography ndi hysteroscopy;
• kuyika kwa IUD, kapena intrauterine device (IUD).

Nthawi zambiri, salpingitis imathanso kukhala chifukwa cha matenda enaake monga chifuwa chachikulu kapena bilharzia.

Pakati pa 55 ndi 70 peresenti ya matenda a salpingitis amakhudza amayi osapitirira zaka 25. Anthu omwe ali pachiopsezo chachikulu ndi akazi achichepere amene sanakhalebe ndi ana.

Acute salpingitis amatha kupita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, kukhala osatha komanso kuyambitsa zovuta. Pazovuta kwambiri, chitukuko chopanda phokosochi chingayambitse wosabereka.

Mu 50-70% ya milandu, pachimake salpingitis ndi asymptomatic, ndiye kuti, ndi wosaoneka ndi kupanda khalidwe zizindikiro. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kuzindikira matenda.

Nthawi zina, salpingitis imatha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana, monga:

• a malungo wokwera kwambiri, womwe ukhoza kutsagana ndi kuzizira;
• kupweteka m'munsi pamimba, zomwe zingathe kuchitika unilaterally kapena chigawo chimodzi, komanso zomwe zimatha kutsika pansi pa ntchafu, pansi kumbuyo kapena ngakhale kumaliseche akunja;
• leucorrhoea, ndiko kuti, kutulutsa kopanda magazi kuchokera kumaliseche, komwe kumakhala kochuluka komanso kofiira, ndipo nthawi zina kumatuluka purulent;
• matenda a metrorrhagia, zomwe zimasonyeza kutaya kwa magazi kwa chiyambi cha chiberekero;
• kukodza kumayaka;
• kulakalaka kukodza pafupipafupi;
• matenda a m'mimba monga nseru, kutupa kapena kudzimbidwa.

Chiwopsezo chokhala ndi salpingitis pachimake chimakhala chachikulu pazifukwa izi:

• kugonana mosadziteteza;
• ogonana nawo angapo;
• matenda opatsirana pogonana kapena salpingitis;
• urethritis mwa ogonana nawo;
• mayeso a endo-uterine achipatala;
• opaleshoni ya endo-uterine.

Salpingitis iyenera kuthandizidwa mwamsanga kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha zovuta, makamaka chiopsezo chokhala osabereka. Kugonekedwa m'chipatala kungakhale kofunikira.

Kuwongolera kwachipatala kwa salpingitis kumatengera mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kupumula kwa bedi. Thandizo la maantibayotiki limayikidwa malinga ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda toyambitsa matenda. Analgesics, antispasmodics ndi anti-inflammatory mankhwala angagwiritsidwenso ntchito malingana ndi vuto.

Mankhwalawa amatsagana ndi njira zodzitetezera:

• kupewa kugonana kapena kuvala makondomu mpaka machiritso atha;
• kuyezetsa ndi kuchiza mnzake (s);
• kuyezetsa matenda opatsirana pogonana osiyanasiyana.

Kuti achepetse chiopsezo chobwereza, kuyang'aniridwa kwachipatala kumakhazikitsidwanso potsatira chithandizo cha salpingitis.