The seminal vesicle, kapena seminal gland, ndi kapangidwe ka ziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna zomwe zimakhudzidwa pakupanga umuna.

malo. Ziwiriziwiri, ma seminal vesicles ali kumbuyo kwa chikhodzodzo komanso kutsogolo kwa rectum (1). Amalumikizananso ndi prostate, yomwe ili pansi pa prostate (2).

kapangidwe. Pafupifupi 4 mpaka 6 cm kutalika, chovalacho chimapangidwa ndi kanjira kakang'ono, kopapatiza kokhazikika. Ikubwera ngati mawonekedwe a peyala yosunthika ndipo imakhala yopindika. Imayenda kumapeto kwa ma vas deferens kuchokera kumayeso. Kuphatikizana kwa chovala chilichonse cham'mimba chofanana ndi ma vas deferens chimalola kupanga mapangidwe amadzimadzi (3).

Udindo pakupanga umuna. Zovala za seminal zimakhudzidwa pakupanga madzimadzi (1). Timadzimadzi timeneti ndi gawo lalikulu la umuna ndipo mumakhala zinthu zofunika kudyetsa ndi kunyamula umuna nthawi yopuma. Makamaka, zimalola kutumizidwa koyenera kwa umuna ku oocyte.

Ntchito yosungirako. Zovala zam'mimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira umuna pakati pa umuna uliwonse (3).

Matenda opatsirana. Zilonda zam'mimba zimatha kudwala matenda omwe amakhala m'magulu a spermato-cystitis. Nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi matenda a prostate, prostatitis, kapena epididymis, epididymitis (4).

Zotupa. Zotupa, zoyipa kapena zoyipa, zimatha kutuluka m'matumbo (4). Kukula kwa chotupaku kumatha kulumikizidwa ndikukula kwa khansa m'malo oyandikana nawo:

• Khansa ya prostate. Benign (osakhala khansa) kapena zotupa (khansa) zotupa zimatha kutuluka mu prostate ndikukhudza minofu yoyandikana nayo, kuphatikiza ziwalo zam'mimba. (2)
• Khansara ya chikhodzodzo. Khansara yamtunduwu nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwa zotupa zoyipa mkatikati mwa chikhodzodzo. (5) Nthawi zina, zotupazi zimatha kukula ndikumakhudza minofu yozungulira, kuphatikiza ziwalo zam'mimba.

Zoyipa zama seminal vesicles. Kwa anthu ena, ma seminal vesicles amatha kukhala achilendo, kuphatikiza kukhala ochepa, atrophic, kapena kupezeka (4).

Chithandizo chamankhwala. Kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka, amatha kupatsidwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana monga maantibayotiki.

Chithandizo cha opaleshoni. Kutengera matenda omwe amapezeka ndi kusinthika kwake, opaleshoni imatha kuchitidwa. Pankhani ya khansa ya prostate, kuchotsedwa kwa prostate, kotchedwa prostatectomy, kapena kuchotsa mabala a umuna kumatha kuchitidwa makamaka.

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy, mankhwala a mahomoni, chithandizo chothandizira. Kutengera mtundu ndi chotupacho, chemotherapy, radiation radiation, hormone therapy kapena chithandizo chofunikira chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwononga maselo a khansa.

Kufufuza kwa proctological. Kuyeza kwamakina a digito kumatha kuchitika kuti muwone zovalazo.

Kuyesa kuyerekezera kwachipatala. Pamlingo wa protast, mayeso osiyanasiyana amatha kuchitidwa monga MRI ya m'chiuno, kapena ultrasound. Ultrasound ya prostate imatha kuchitidwa ndi njira ziwiri zosiyana, mwina kunja kwa suprapubic kapena mkati mwaumbanda.

Chiwerewere. Kufufuza uku kuli ndi zitsanzo za maselo ochokera ku prostate ndipo zimapangitsa kuti makamaka zidziwike ngati pali zotupa.

Mayeso owonjezera. Mayeso owonjezera monga kuwunikira mkodzo kapena umuna atha kuchitidwa.

Zovala zam'mimba zimalumikizidwa kwambiri ndi chonde kwa anthu. Zowonadi, zovuta zina pamlingo wamatumbo zimatha kubweretsa zovuta kubereka.