Ndi kutalika pakufota kwa masentimita 44 mpaka 51, Shar-Pei ndi galu wapakatikati. Khungu lake lotayirira limapanga makwinya, makamaka pakufota ndi makwinya pa chigaza. Mchirawo umayikidwa pamwamba kwambiri ndi maziko amphamvu ndikumangirira kunsonga. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chokhwima komanso chonyezimira ndipo mitundu yonse yolimba kupatula yoyera ndi yotheka kwa malaya ake. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso atatu. Khungu la thupi silichita makwinya.

Shar-Pei amasankhidwa ndi Fédération Cynologiques Internationale pakati pa agalu a molossoid, mtundu wa mastiff. (1)

Shar-Pei amachokera kumadera akumwera kwa China. Ziboliboli zokhala ndi zofanana kwambiri ndi galu wapano komanso kuyambira nthawi ya mzera wa Han mu 200 BC zapezeka m'derali. Kunena zowona, adachokera ku tawuni ya Dialak m'chigawo cha Kwang Tung.

Dzina la Shar-Pei kwenikweni limatanthauza “khungu lamchenga” ndipo limatanthawuza malaya ake aafupi, okakala.

Chidziwitso china cha chiyambi chake cha Chitchaina ndi lilime lake la buluu, mawonekedwe apadera a anatomical omwe amagawana ndi a Chow-Chow okha, agalu amtundu winanso wochokera ku China.

Mitunduyi idasowa kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa kwa People's Republic of China kumayambiriro kwa theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 1, koma idapulumutsidwa ndi kutumiza nyama kunja, makamaka ku United States. (XNUMX)

Shar-Pei ndi galu wodekha komanso wodziyimira pawokha. “Sadzakangamira” kwambiri kwa mbuye wake, komabe amakhala bwenzi lokhulupirika.

Adzakhalanso wokhoza kukhala wachikondi ndi anthu onse a m’banjamo. (1)

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health Survey ku UK, pafupifupi agalu awiri mwa atatu aliwonse omwe adaphunziridwa anali ndi matenda. Chodziwika kwambiri chinali entropion, vuto lamaso lomwe limakhudza chikope. Mwa agalu omwe akhudzidwa, chikope chimapindika mkati mwa diso ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kukwiya kwa cornea. (2)

Mofanana ndi agalu ena osabereka, amatha kutenga matenda obadwa nawo. Zina mwa izi zingaphatikizepo kubadwa kwa idiopathic megaesophagus, matenda a Shar-Pei fever ndi chiuno kapena chigongono dysplasia. (3-4)

Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus

Congenital idiopathic megaesophagus ndi chikhalidwe cha m'mimba chomwe chimadziwika ndi kufutukuka kosatha kwa mmero wonse, komanso kutaya mphamvu yake yagalimoto.

Zizindikiro zimawonekera mutangosiya kuyamwa ndipo makamaka kuyambiranso kwa chakudya chosagawika mukatha kudya, ndi zovuta zakumeza zomwe zimawonekera makamaka pakutalikitsa khosi.

Auscultation ndi zizindikiro zachipatala zimawongolera matendawo ndipo x-ray imakulolani kuti muwone m'maganizo mwao kukula kwa mmero. Fluoroscopy imatha kuyeza kutayika kwa luso lamagalimoto mum'mero ​​ndipo endoscopy ingakhale yofunikira kuti muwone kuwonongeka komwe kungachitike m'mimba.

Ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambitse imfa, kuphatikizapo mavuto a m'mapapo chifukwa cha kubwereranso. Mankhwalawa amakhudzana makamaka ndi zakudya ndipo cholinga chake ndi kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo cha nyama. Palinso mankhwala omwe amatha kusintha pang'ono kugwira ntchito kwa mmero.

Kutentha kwa banja la Shar-Pei

Family Shar-Pei fever ndi matenda achibadwa omwe amadziwika ndi maonekedwe a malungo osadziwika bwino asanafike miyezi 18 ndipo nthawi zina akakula. Kutalika kwawo ndi pafupifupi maola 24 mpaka 36 ndipo mafupipafupi amachepetsa ndi zaka. Kutentha thupi nthawi zambiri kumayendera limodzi ndi kutupa m'mafupa kapena m'mimba. Vuto lalikulu la matendawa ndikukula kwa impso chifukwa cha aimpso amyloidosis.

Kukonzekera kumatsogolera kwambiri matenda omwe amapangidwa poyang'ana zizindikiro zachipatala.

Kutentha kwa thupi nthawi zambiri kumatha popanda chithandizo, koma antipyretics angagwiritsidwe ntchito kufupikitsa ndikuwongolera khunyu. Mofananamo, n'zotheka kuthetsa kutupa ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa. Chithandizo cha Colchicine chingaphatikizidwenso pochiza amyloidosis. (5)

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi matenda obadwa nawo olumikizana ndi mchiuno. Ophatikizana olumala ndi otayirira, ndipo fupa la galu la galu limayenda modabwitsa mkati ndikupangitsa kupweteka, misozi, kutupa, ndi osteoarthritis.

Kuzindikira ndikuwunika gawo la dysplasia kumachitika makamaka ndi x-ray.

Dysplasia imayamba ndi zaka, zomwe zimatha kusokoneza kasamalidwe. Chithandizo choyamba nthawi zambiri chimakhala mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena corticosteroids kuti athandizire osteoarthritis. Njira zothandizira opaleshoni, kapena ngakhale kuyenerera kwa prosthesis ya m'chiuno kungaganizidwe pazovuta kwambiri. Kusamalira bwino mankhwala kungakhale kokwanira kupititsa patsogolo chitonthozo cha moyo wa galu. ( 4-5 )

Dysplasia ya Elbow

Mawu akuti elbow dysplasia amatanthauza ma pathologies omwe amakhudza chigongono cha agalu. Izi zigongono nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa chilema mwa agalu ndipo zizindikiro zoyambirira zachipatala zimawonekera msanga, pafupifupi miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi itatu.

Kuzindikira kumapangidwa ndi auscultation ndi x-ray. Ndi vuto lalikulu chifukwa, monga chiuno cha dysplasia, chimakula kwambiri ndi ukalamba. Opaleshoniyo, komabe, imapereka zotsatira zabwino. ( 4-5 )

Chidziwitso choteteza Shar-Pei sichinazimiririke pakapita nthawi ndipo timipira tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono ta Shar-Pei timakula mwachangu kukhala agalu amphamvu, olimba. Amafuna kugwira mwamphamvu komanso kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti apewe zovuta zamagulu m'tsogolomu.