Shetland ndi galu wamkulu, wamkulu komanso wamtali wofota 37 masentimita aamuna ndi 35,5 cm azimayi pafupifupi. Tsitsi pankhope ndi lalifupi, koma ndi lalitali komanso lolunjika pathupi lonse makamaka pama mane, mbewu ndi miyendo. Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chachifupi komanso cholimba. Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chotheka, chakuda kwambiri, chophatikizana chamtambo, chakuda ndi choyera kapena chakuda ndi khungu.

The Fédération Cynologique Internationale imamuika m'gulu la Gulu Lankhosa ndi Cattlemen, Gawo 1 Abusa. (1)

Shetland kapena, dzina lake lonse, Shetland Sheepdog, kale ankadziwika kuti Shetland Collie. Pofuna kupewa chisokonezo ndi msuweni wake Collie wa tsitsi lalitali, dzinalo lidasinthidwa mu 1909, pomwe mtunduwo udavomerezedwa ndi Kennel Club yaku United Kingdom.

Galu wa nkhosayu amapezeka kuzilumba zakumpoto kuzilumba zaku Britain, Shetland Islands. Zilumba izi kumpoto kwa Atlantic zimangowombedwa ndi mphepo. Mwina izi zikufotokozera chifukwa chake mitengo yochepa imamerapo komanso chifukwa chake mitundu iwiri yamtunduwu, yotchuka kwambiri, pony ndi galu wa nkhosa, yonseyi ndi yaying'ono. (2, 3)

Asanadutsidwe ndi makolo a Collie wamakono, Shetland mwina idachokera pakati pa agalu a Viking amtundu wa Spitz. Mwa otsogola awo mulinso Mfumu Charles Spaniel wapamtunda ndi Loulou de Pomeranie. (3)

Muyeso wa Fédération Cynologique Internationale umafotokoza kuti Shetland ndi galu wochenjera, wofatsa, wanzeru, wamphamvu komanso wokangalika. Ndiwonso galu wokondeka ndipo monga agalu ambiri a nkhosa, amamvera mbuye wake. Makhalidwe onsewa amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kuwaphunzitsa komanso kuwasamalira bwino.

Atha kusungidwira alendo, koma samachita mantha kapena kuchita ndewu. (1)

Shetlands ndimasewera othamanga komanso agalu athanzi. Kumbali inayi, monga msuwani wawo, Collie, ali ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi matenda amaso makamaka mtundu wina wa zolakwika zomwe amatengera chifukwa cha Merle. Agalu ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto la ntchafu ya dysplasia, matenda amtima, matenda akhungu kapena hypothyroidism. Malinga ndi Kafukufuku wa 2014 wa Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health ku UK, pafupifupi moyo wa Shetland Shepherd ndi wazaka 11. (4)

Collie diso losazolowereka

Diso la Collie anomaly ndi mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo wa fundus womwe nthawi zina umatha kubweretsa khungu. Zowona kwenikweni, ndiko kusowa pang'ono kapena pang'ono kwathunthu kwa mitundu ya retina yomwe imatsagana ndi vuto lamankhwala mu choroid. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza maso onse, koma magawo amatha kukhala osiyana pakati pa maso awiriwo. Zovuta zimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi coloboma yamutu wamitsempha yamawonedwe, gulu la retina, kapena kutuluka kwamitsempha yamagazi. Kutengera kuopsa kwa zovuta ndi matenda opatsirana, pali magawo anayi (I, II, III ndi IV).

Kuzindikira kwa matendawa kumachokera pakuwunika kwamaso kotchedwa, ophthalmoscopy osadziwika. Wachipatala amapeza chorio-retinal dysplasia kapena coloboma, kapena onse awiri. Mayesowa amachitika pafupifupi milungu inayi kapena isanu.

Palibe chithandizo cha matendawa, koma magawo Ine ndi II ali ndi chiyembekezo chabwino ndipo vutoli limakhala lokhazikika m'moyo wonse wa nyama. Komabe, gawo lachitatu ndi lachinayi ndilofunika kwambiri ndipo ngozi zakhungu ndizambiri.

Matenda a Merle

Merle Syndrome imayambitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa jini Mbalame yakuda. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikulakwitsa kwa mtundu wa pigment, zovuta zina, zovuta zakumva (zomwe zimatha mpaka kugontha kwathunthu) ndi microphthalmia (cholakwika choyambitsa khungwa laling'ono lachilendo)

Matendawa amapangidwa ndi kuyesa kwa majini ndipo amaphatikizidwa ndi kuzindikiritsa zovuta zina zomwe zimafanana. Palibe chithandizo ndipo malingaliro ake amangosungidwa kwa agalu omwe ali ogontha komanso / kapena khungu lowopsa.

Coxofemoral dysplasia

Coxofemoral dysplasia ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho m'chiuno momwe fupa la m'manja mwa galu limasokonekera ndipo limadutsa olumikizana. Mgwirizanowu ndi wosasunthika ndipo kuyenda kwa fupa kumayambitsa kuvulala, kuphwanya, kutupa ndi mafupa.

Kuzindikira ndikuwunika gawo la dysplasia kumachitika ndi x-ray.

Ndi matenda obadwa nawo, koma amayamba ndi ukalamba, omwe amatha kusokoneza kasamalidwe.

Chithandizo choyamba chimakhala ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa kapena ma corticosteroids ochepetsa nyamakazi. Njira zopangira maopareshoni, kapena ngakhale kuphatikizika kwa chiuno cha m'chiuno zimatha kuganiziridwa pazovuta kwambiri. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, moyo wa agalu ukhoza kukhala wabwino kwa zaka zingapo mutapezeka.

Kulimbikira kwa ductus arteriosus

Chizoloŵezi chofala kwambiri cha mtima mwa agalu ndiko kulimbikira kwa ductus arteriosus. Ductus arteriosus (yomwe imalumikiza mtsempha wama pulmonary ndi aorta wokwera) imatsekedwa pakubadwa. Makamaka, zimayambitsa kuchepa kwa mtima wamanzere.

Matendawa amapangidwa pazizindikiro zamankhwala, makamaka kufooka ndi khama la galu, komanso kukhathamiritsa kwa mtima ndikumaliza kwa ultrasound. Chithandizochi chimakhazikitsidwa potseka ngalandeyi pochita opaleshoni ndipo imakhala ndi chiyembekezo chambiri nthawi zambiri.

Mofanana ndi mitundu yambiri ya agalu a nkhosa, Shetland imakonda kutsogolera gulu la ziweto ndipo itha kufunafuna kuweta chilichonse chomwe chimayenda, kuyambira ana ang'onoang'ono, kupita pagalimoto. Chifukwa chake samalani kusunga galu wanu m'munda mwanu mutatsekedwa. Komanso samalani kuti mumuphunzitse bwino kuti asakhale wamakani.

Mwachidule, Shetland ndi galu mnzake wabwino komanso wathanzi. Monga agalu onse okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, amafunika kutsuka nthawi zonse. Zimasinthasintha bwino kukhala pabanja komanso kupezeka kwa ana. Nzeru zake zimamupangitsa kukhala galu wosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amapambana pamachitidwe ambiri agalu.