Zamkatimu
Usodzi wa silver carp
Crucian mwina ndi nsomba yodziwika kwambiri kwa anthu ambiri aku Russia. Nsombayi ndi pulasitiki kwambiri, potengera kusinthika kwachilengedwe, komanso mawonekedwe. Pali mitundu ingapo yamitundu ndi zikhalidwe. Kuwonjezera apo, zimasiyana ndi makhalidwe a kubereka. Kukula kwa nsomba kumatha kupitirira 1 kg.
Njira zopangira carp
Nsomba yodziwika kwambiri ku Russia. Pali njira zambiri zogwirira. Zodziwika kwambiri zimatha kuonedwa ngati donka - wodyetsa, float tackle, yozizira ndi chilimwe mormyshka. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti nthawi zina, crucian carp imagwidwa ngakhale pa nyambo.
Kugwira carp pa zida za feeder
Carp imatha kugwidwa ndi zida zosavuta, koma mukawedza kuchokera pansi, muyenera kupereka zokonda kwa wodyetsa. Uku ndikusodza pazida "zapansi", nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zodyetsa. Zodyetsera ndi zonyamula ndizosavuta kwa ambiri, ngakhale osadziwa zambiri. Amalola msodzi kuti azitha kuyenda padziwe, ndipo chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa kudyetsa nsonga, mwachangu "kusonkhanitsa" nsomba pamalo operekedwa. Wodyetsa ndi wosankha, monga mitundu yosiyana ya zipangizo, panopa amasiyana mu utali wa ndodo. Maziko ndi kukhalapo kwa nyambo chidebe-sinker (wodyetsa) ndi nsonga kusinthana pa ndodo. Pamwamba pamasintha malinga ndi momwe nsomba zimakhalira komanso kulemera kwa chodyera chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Nozzles nsomba akhoza kukhala iliyonse, masamba ndi nyama, kuphatikizapo phala. Njira yopha nsombayi imapezeka kwa aliyense. Kulimbana sikukufuna zowonjezera zowonjezera ndi zida zapadera. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzitha nsomba pafupifupi m'madzi aliwonse. Ndikoyenera kumvetsera kusankha kwa odyetsa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwake, komanso kusakaniza kwa nyambo. Izi ndichifukwa cha momwe malo osungiramo madzi amakhalira (mtsinje, dziwe, ndi zina zotero) ndi zakudya zomwe nsomba zam'deralo zimakonda.
Kugwira carp pa ndodo yoyandama
Kwa zaka mazana angapo, nkhani zambiri zakhala zikufalitsidwa zolimbikitsa kugwira nsombazi. Monga kale, ndodo yoyandama ndiyo chida chodziwika kwambiri chopha nsombazi. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu posankha zida zimagwirizana ndi zilakolako za angler ndi nkhokwe inayake. Chifukwa cha moyo wa crucian ndi mikhalidwe ya usodzi, asodzi amakhala ndi vuto pogwira, chifukwa cha kutaya kwanthawi zonse kwa zida. Izi ndichifukwa chakuti, nthawi zina, nsomba zimakhala "zosasinthika", ndipo asodzi amayesa kuchoka pazochitikazo popanga zidazo kukhala zoonda komanso zolondola momwe zingathere. Vuto lilibe yankho lomveka bwino. Muzochitika zosiyanasiyana, muyenera kuyandikira, kutengera zosowa ndi kuthekera kwa nsomba. Chinthu chimodzi chikhoza kunenedwa motsimikiza kuti ponena za kusodza m'madziwe omwe ali ndi malo ovuta komanso malo osodza, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe tinganene kuti ndi zodalirika. Mukagwira nsomba zambiri za carp, maziko a kusodza bwino ndikumangirira, nyambo ndi nyambo. Carp, mu nkhani iyi, ndi chimodzimodzi. Chinthu chachiwiri pa usodzi wopambana ndi kusankha nthawi ndi malo osodza. Mauthenga olondola kwambiri pa dziwe linalake atha kuperekedwa ndi asodzi kapena eni ake.
Kugwira carp ndi zida zina
Carp ikhoza kugwidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kuyambira pachikhalidwe "abulu", "zokhwasula-khwasula", "magulu a rabala" ndi zina, kuwuluka nsomba. Komanso, crucian yosodza ntchentche imagwidwa pa ntchentche "zowuma" ndi "nymphs". Zida ziyenera kugwiritsa ntchito magulu achikhalidwe, apakati. Nsombazo zimakana mouma khosi, zomwe zimapereka chisangalalo chochuluka kwa msodzi. Mbalame yotchedwa crucian carp imayankha bwino pazitsulo zosagwirizana ndi jigging, zonse m'nyengo yozizira komanso m'chilimwe. M'mayiwe ambiri a crucian, nsomba zimagwidwa kuchokera ku ayezi kumayambiriro ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo yozizira. Koma pali malo osungiramo madzi ndi nyanja kumene imagwidwa chaka chonse.
Nyambo
Nyambo, nyambo, nozzle - ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe wotchera nsomba ayenera kuganizira kuti agwire bwino crucian carp. Kuti mukope nsomba, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonse zopangidwa kunyumba ndi zinthu zapadera zochokera m'masitolo ogulitsa nsomba. Pokonzekera kusodza pamadzi osadziwika bwino, ndi bwino kuyang'ana ndi akatswiri okhudza nsomba zomwe amakonda. Zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi crucian carp ndi nyongolotsi, mphutsi, mphutsi. M'chilimwe, pa nthawi ya madzi ofunda, crucian carp imayankha bwino ku nyambo zamasamba, chimanga, mkate, ndi zina.
Malo ausodzi ndi malo okhala
Malo okhalamo ambiri. Carp amapezeka ku Eurasia ndi North America. Palibe, monga lamulo, m'madera amapiri, koma izi ndi chifukwa, m'malo mwake, ndizovuta za kugawa kwachilengedwe. Imafalikiranso mwachangu mothandizidwa ndi anthu. Nsomba zimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuyambira m'nyanja za "exhaust" - saucers, mpaka mitsinje ikuluikulu. Izi zimagwirizananso ndi mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana ya moyo. M'nyanja, maiwe ndi malo osungiramo madzi a crucian amakonda malo okhala ndi zomera zam'madzi. Pamitsinje, imakhala m'malo okhala ndi mafunde pang'ono, monga lamulo, m'mphepete mwa banki. Zitsanzo zazikulu za mitsinje zimakokera pansi, nthawi zambiri zimayima pamodzi ndi carp. Kudyetsa kumapita kumadera osungira omwe ali ndi silty pansi pofunafuna zinyama ndi mphutsi zawo.
Kuswana
Zimakhala zokhwima pakugonana zaka 2-4. Silver carp ndi mitundu yomwe ikukula mwachangu, yofalikira mwachangu. Magulu ena azachilengedwe amtunduwu alibe amuna. Umuna wa mazira m'magulu oterowo umachitika ndi ma cyprinids ena. Kubzala kumachitika mu Meyi-June. Azimayi ambiri amaswana m'magulu, kuswana kumakhala kwaphokoso, nthawi zambiri kumalo osaya kwambiri m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mtsinje wa crucian nthawi zambiri umatulutsa madzi osefukira, komwe mbali ya caviar imafa chifukwa cha kuchoka kwa madzi. Panthawi yobereketsa, nsomba siimasiya kudya, ndipo chofunika kwambiri, pakapita nthawi pakati pa spawners, crucian amamujompha mwachangu.